{"id":138886,"date":"2026-07-05T07:28:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T07:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/138886\/"},"modified":"2026-07-05T07:28:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T07:28:08","slug":"iranska-valka-vyvolala-hlad-po-surovinach-z-druhe-ruky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/138886\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka vyvolala hlad po surovin\u00e1ch z druh\u00e9 ruky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uz\u00e1v\u011bra Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a\u00a0surovinov\u00fd nedostatek<\/a> v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159inesly ne\u010dekan\u00fd impulz trh\u016fm s\u00a0druhotn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly. Recyklovan\u00fd plast se r\u00e1zem stal konkurenceschopn\u00fdm. O\u00a0zma\u010dkan\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 plechovky se vedou boje. Dobr\u00e9 \u010dasy kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup ke hnojiv\u016fm a\u00a0potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost<\/a> za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i\u00a0\u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd startup, jen\u017e v\u00a0budov\u00e1ch sb\u00edr\u00e1 lidskou mo\u010d.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed producenti po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b na ja\u0159e rychle zjistili, \u017ee je v\u00e1lka v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159ipravila o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup nejenom k\u00a0surov\u00e9 rop\u011b a\u00a0LNG, ale tak\u00e9 k\u00a0surovin\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 s\u00a0nimi souvisej\u00ed, jako jsou s\u00edra, \u010dpavek, mo\u010dovina, plasty \u010di helium<\/a>. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee za\u010dali \u0159e\u0161it t\u00edm, \u017ee se obr\u00e1tili na trhy s\u00a0recykl\u00e1ty. Patrn\u011b nejv\u00edce se prom\u011bnilo odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00fdroby plast\u016f.<\/p>\n

Op\u011btovn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed plastu siln\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na cen\u00e1ch fosiln\u00edch paliv<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka vyhnala ceny panensk\u00e9ho plastu nahoru o\u00a0des\u00edtky procent. Recyklovan\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd je obvykle dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, najednou za\u010dal d\u00e1vat i\u00a0ekonomick\u00fd smysl. \u201eRecyklovan\u00e9 plasty za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed velk\u00fd rozmach,\u201c potvrdil listu Los Angeles Times <\/a>Matt z\u00a0poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Wood Mackenzie.<\/p>\n

\u201eV uplynul\u00fdch n\u011bkolika letech \u010delili severoameri\u010dt\u00ed recykl\u00e1to\u0159i plast\u016f frustruj\u00edc\u00ed realit\u011b. Navzdory ambici\u00f3zn\u00edm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm v\u00a0oblasti udr\u017eitelnosti a\u00a0rostouc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podpo\u0159e z\u016fst\u00e1vala ochota v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed nakupovat recyklovan\u00e9 plasty tvrdo\u0161\u00edjn\u011b slab\u00e1,\u201c podotklo<\/a> americk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed pro recyklaci plast\u016f APR.<\/p>\n

Levn\u00e1 fosiln\u00ed paliva podle asociace udr\u017eovala n\u00edzko cenu prvotn\u00edho plastu a\u00a0postaven\u00ed recykl\u00e1t\u016f zhor\u0161oval n\u00e1r\u016fst dovozu nov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Jen loni bylo v\u00a0USA uzav\u0159eno sedm podnik\u016f na recyklaci polyethylentereftal\u00e1tu (PET), tedy asi \u010dtvrtina kapacity. \u201eGeopolitick\u00e1 nestabilita nyn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tuto rovnici m\u011bnit,\u201c konstatovalo sdru\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fdm obratem pro\u0161el v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch i\u00a0evropsk\u00fd trh s\u00a0recyklovan\u00fdmi plasty, ve kter\u00e9m p\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159es osm stovek spole\u010dnost\u00ed a\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 na t\u0159icet tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. \u201ePopt\u00e1vka po recyklovan\u00fdch plastech rychle roste,\u201c potvrzoval<\/a> v\u00a0kv\u011btnu Henk Alssema, p\u0159edstavitel bruselsk\u00e9ho Bureau of International Recycling (BIR), kter\u00fd se v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 recyklace pohybuje u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i dek\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 se spol\u00e9haly na dod\u00e1vky panensk\u00e9ho plastu odjinud, podle n\u011bj nyn\u00ed hledaj\u00ed alternativy bl\u00ed\u017ee domovu. \u201eJe jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se koncov\u00ed v\u00fdrobci probudili a\u00a0jejich zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 k\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek. To se prom\u00edt\u00e1 do rostouc\u00ed ochoty uzav\u00edrat dlouhodob\u00e9 dohody o\u00a0n\u00e1kupu evropsk\u00fdch recyklovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f,\u201c tvrd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obor recyklace plast\u016f se boj\u00ed n\u00e1vratu k\u00a0\u017eivo\u0159en\u00ed<\/p>\n

I tak jsou evrop\u0161t\u00ed i ameri\u010dt\u00ed producenti secondhandov\u00e9ho plastu opatrn\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vzep\u011bt\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jen kr\u00e1tkou epizodou. Maj\u00ed obavu, \u017ee jakmile se situace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b uklidn\u00ed a\u00a0dod\u00e1vky se stabilizuj\u00ed, v\u0161e se vr\u00e1t\u00ed do p\u0159edchoz\u00edho stavu. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 sektoru proto vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed firmy, aby dbaly na dlouhodobou bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n

\u201eKr\u00e1tk\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Pokud firmy podporuj\u00ed recyklaci pouze b\u011bhem kriz\u00ed, kapacita zmiz\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b poklesu a\u00a0nebude k\u00a0dispozici, a\u017e dojde k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu naru\u0161en\u00ed,\u201c varoval nap\u0159\u00edklad Max Craipeau z\u00a0recykla\u010dn\u00ed firmy Greencore Resources.<\/p>\n

\u201eDo\u010dasn\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed nelze zam\u011b\u0148ovat za o\u017eiven\u00ed. Recykla\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl se nem\u016f\u017ee spol\u00e9hat na geopolitick\u00e9 krize a\u00a0prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen ropy, aby si udr\u017eel \u017eivotaschopnost,\u201c tvrd\u00ed<\/a> i\u00a0z\u00e1jmov\u00e1 skupina Recycling Europe. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee od listopadu bude zak\u00e1z\u00e1n v\u00fdvoz plastov\u00e9ho odpadu mimo zem\u011b OECD a\u00a0bez dal\u0161\u00edch investic do recyklace sedmadvac\u00edtka riskuje hromad\u011bn\u00ed plast\u016f na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch a jejich zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Neklid na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b povzbudil i\u00a0trh s\u00a0recyklovan\u00fdm hlin\u00edkem. Analytici spole\u010dnosti S&P Global v\u00a0\u010dervnu odhadli, \u017ee \u0161oky v\u00a0dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci a\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na velk\u00e9 hut\u011b ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech a\u00a0Bahrajnu sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00ed produkci hlin\u00edku na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a\u017e o\u00a0dva miliony tun. Trhy tak hledaj\u00ed alternativn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky a\u00a0hlin\u00edkov\u00fd \u0161rot v\u00a0tom hraje hlavn\u00ed roli.<\/p>\n

O evropsk\u00fd \u0161rot je velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem i\u00a0v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u201eHledisko udr\u017eitelnosti z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Recyklovan\u00fd hlin\u00edk vy\u017eaduje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a095\u00a0procent m\u00e9n\u011b energie ne\u017e prim\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdroba a\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje emise CO2. Geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek v\u0161ak zd\u016fraznily strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam recyklace z\u00a0hlediska pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti,\u201c tvrd\u00ed<\/a> hlas unijn\u00edho hlin\u00edk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu European Aluminium. \u201eTo ji\u017e zvy\u0161uje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurenci o\u00a0\u0161rot a\u00a0vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na r\u016fst cen a\u00a0dostupnost \u0161rotu,\u201c dodala skupina.<\/p>\n

Evropa p\u0159itom nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 recykla\u010dn\u00ed rezervy. \u201eV\u00a0Evrop\u011b se v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru pohybuje m\u00edra recyklace hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 plechovky na \u00farovni 75\u00a0procent. N\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b dosahuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 99\u00a0procent. V\u00a0USA je to o\u00a0n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e pades\u00e1t procent. To v\u0161e je d\u00e1no chov\u00e1n\u00edm spot\u0159ebitel\u016f,\u201c sd\u011blil Ross Murdoch ze spole\u010dnosti Meadow, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 obalovou technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

EU se nav\u00edc pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0r\u016fstem v\u00fdvozu \u0161rotu: v\u00a0b\u0159eznu po \u0161oku z\u00a0v\u00e1lky meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostl o\u00a075\u00a0procent. European Aluminium podporuje c\u00edlen\u00e9 omezen\u00ed exportu. Brusel ale v\u00e1h\u00e1 a\u00a0kli\u010dkuje mezi protich\u016fdn\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. Unijn\u00ed producenti si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee je asijsk\u00e1 konkurence p\u0159epl\u00e1c\u00ed, nakupuje \u0161rot v\u00a0EU a\u00a0pak recyklovan\u00fd hlin\u00edk prod\u00e1v\u00e1 zp\u00e1tky do Evropy. \u010c\u00e1st sl\u00e9v\u00e1rensk\u00e9 kapacity v\u00a0EU z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevyu\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee si dom\u00e1c\u00ed spole\u010dnosti nemohou dovolit nakupovat dostatek \u0161rotu. European Aluminium deficit odhaduje na dva miliony tun.<\/p>\n

Brusel zva\u017euje v\u00fdvozn\u00ed da\u0148<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00edci se \u0161rotem ale lobbuj\u00ed za sv\u016fj byznys a\u00a0na EU se s\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o\u00a0\u00falevu obr\u00e1tila i\u00a0Indie. U\u017e loni na podzim Evropsk\u00e1 komise ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee by k\u00a0omezen\u00ed m\u011blo doj\u00edt do jara. Nyn\u00ed ale rozhodnut\u00ed odlo\u017eila na z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. List Financial Times<\/a> napsal, \u017ee ve h\u0159e je patn\u00e1ctiprocentn\u00ed v\u00fdvozn\u00ed clo. Bylo by to poprv\u00e9, co by Brusel tento n\u00e1stroj pou\u017eil, podotkl den\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Geopolitick\u00e9 t\u0159enice povzbuzuj\u00ed recykla\u010dn\u00ed snahy i\u00a0na zcela ne\u010dekan\u00fdch m\u00edstech, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na evropsk\u00fdch toalet\u00e1ch. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd startup VunaNexus se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobou hnojiva Aurin z\u00a0lidsk\u00e9 mo\u010di. Je schv\u00e1leno \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdmi a\u00a0francouzsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady a\u00a0prod\u00e1v\u00e1 se k\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0zahrad\u00e1ch i\u00a0na pokojov\u00e9 rostliny. Testuj\u00ed ho m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, Lausanne a\u00a0v\u00a0Curychu.<\/p>\n

\"Strabag<\/a>Strabag chce v \u010cesku prorazit s modul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdstavbou. Je postaven\u00e1 na \u017eelezobetonu<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eByli jsme vn\u00edm\u00e1ni trochu jako hip\u00eds\u00e1ci,\u201c popsal den\u00edku The Guardian<\/a> peripetie firmy jej\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f David de Chambrier. Zm\u011bnila to ale v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0nyn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc ta v\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159inesla zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b obrovsk\u00e9 obavy o\u00a0osud sklizn\u011b. Hormuzem toti\u017e proch\u00e1z\u00ed asi t\u0159etina sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu se surovinami pro hnojiva.<\/p>\n

Lidsk\u00e1 mo\u010d obsahuje v\u0161e, co rostliny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9my VunaNexus jsou dnes instalov\u00e1ny v\u00a0n\u011bkolika velk\u00fdch komer\u010dn\u00edch a\u00a0reziden\u010dn\u00edch budov\u00e1ch v\u010detn\u011b jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch soukrom\u00fdch bank. Recykluj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159i miliony litr\u016f mo\u010di ro\u010dn\u011b. Technologie se zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00a0nov\u011b budovan\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 \u010dtvrti v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. \u201eKdybychom m\u011bli recyklovat ve\u0161kerou mo\u010d lid\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee bychom mohli pokr\u00fdt p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30\u00a0procent pot\u0159eby dus\u00edku,\u201c tvrd\u00ed de Chambrier.<\/p>\n

Nejde o jedin\u00fd takov\u00fd evropsk\u00fd pokus. Startup NPK Recovery se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0Bristolu shroma\u017e\u010fuje mo\u010d z\u00a0p\u0159enosn\u00fdch toalet b\u011bhem festival\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch akc\u00ed a\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e z\u00a0n\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u00ed hnojivo. \u201eMo\u010d p\u0159irozen\u011b obsahuje v\u0161echny \u017eiviny, kter\u00e9 rostliny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, jako je dus\u00edk, fosfor a\u00a0drasl\u00edk, ale obsahuje tak\u00e9 \u0159adu kontaminant\u016f,\u201c vysv\u011btlila BBC<\/a> p\u0159edstavitelka spole\u010dnosti Olivia Wilsonov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Douf\u00e1, \u017ee projekt v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu poskytne ur\u010ditou jistotu z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u016fm ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdroje hnojiv. Moment\u00e1ln\u011b firma pl\u00e1nuje vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u016fj produkt k\u00a0p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed 4500\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edch britsk\u00fdch strom\u016f, jako je buk a\u00a0borovice, kter\u00e9 budou vysazeny v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Bannau Brycheiniog ve Walesu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Uz\u00e1v\u011bra Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a\u00a0surovinov\u00fd nedostatek v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159inesly ne\u010dekan\u00fd impulz trh\u016fm s\u00a0druhotn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly. Recyklovan\u00fd plast se r\u00e1zem stal…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":138887,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[4495,67,68,106,571,11209,11208,21686,14497,9284,4295,645],"class_list":["post-138886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-blizky-vychod","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-unie","tag-hlinik","tag-hnojivo","tag-material","tag-plast","tag-producent","tag-recyklace","tag-valka"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116866194442312387","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138886\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/138887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}