{"id":139650,"date":"2026-07-06T07:24:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T07:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/139650\/"},"modified":"2026-07-06T07:24:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T07:24:15","slug":"cerven-prinesl-rekordni-vedra-i-stovky-obeti-nova-studie-vysvetluje-proc-jsou-extremy-stale-castejsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/139650\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cerven p\u0159inesl rekordn\u00ed vedra i stovky ob\u011bt\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 studie vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d jsou extr\u00e9my st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa m\u00e1 za\u00a0sebou nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010derven v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Rekordn\u00ed vedra zas\u00e1hla od\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blska a\u017e\u00a0po\u00a0Skandin\u00e1vii a\u00a0podle nov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy organizace World Weather Attribution byla jejich hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna\u00a0zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci analyzovali<\/a> dlouhodob\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy a dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee podobn\u011b intenzivn\u00ed \u010dervnov\u00e1 vlna veder by byla je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zhruba pades\u00e1ti lety prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tehdej\u0161\u00ed klima bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a01,1 stupn\u011b Celsia chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes a\u00a0srovnateln\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost by p\u0159inesla teploty zhruba o\u00a03,5 stupn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b na\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto stolet\u00ed by byly teploty p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a0dva stupn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle autor\u016f studie se\u00a0dnes takto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 \u010dervnov\u00e1 vlna veder vyskytuje s\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jedno procento v\u00a0dan\u00e9m roce.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed autor studie Theodore Keeping z\u00a0Imperial College London uvedl<\/a>, \u017ee bez\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny by leto\u0161n\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra v\u00a0\u010dervnu v\u016fbec nenastala.<\/p>\n

\"\u010cern\u00e9<\/a> <\/p>\n

Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed zp\u016fsobila oblast vysok\u00e9ho tlaku vzduchu ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 jako \u201etepeln\u00e1 kopule\u201c<\/a>, kter\u00e1 nad\u00a0Evropou zadr\u017eovala hork\u00fd vzduch. Samotn\u00fd meteorologick\u00fd jev nen\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd, podle v\u011bdc\u016f v\u0161ak klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje jeho intenzitu i\u00a0dopady.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Francie teploty vystoupaly a\u017e\u00a0na\u00a043,8 stupn\u011b Celsia. N\u011bmecko, Rakousko i\u00a0Ma\u010farsko p\u0159ekro\u010dily<\/a> hranici 40 stup\u0148\u016f, zat\u00edmco Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Nizozemsko, D\u00e1nsko \u010di \u0160v\u00fdcarsko se t\u00e9to hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eily. Situaci nav\u00edc zhor\u0161ovala vysok\u00e1 vlhkost vzduchu.<\/p>\n

Vedra zp\u016fsobila rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 probl\u00e9my nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou. Ho\u0159ely parky a\u00a0lesy, doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0v\u00fdpadk\u016fm dopravy, p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed i\u00a0uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch podnik\u016f. \u00da\u0159ady vyd\u00e1valy zdravotn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed zejm\u00e9na\u00a0pro\u00a0seniory, d\u011bti a\u00a0chronicky nemocn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) odhaduje, \u017ee do\u00a021. \u010dervna bylo v\u00a0Evrop\u011b zaznamen\u00e1no t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 300 nadm\u011brn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed, z\u00a0toho p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b tis\u00edc ve\u00a0Francii.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Francie teploty vystoupaly a\u017e na 43,8 stupn\u011b Celsia. N\u011bmecko, Rakousko i Ma\u010farsko p\u0159ekro\u010dily hranici 40 stup\u0148\u016f. <\/p>\n

Ne v\u0161echna byla p\u0159\u00edmo zp\u016fsobena vysok\u00fdmi teplotami, statistiky ale ukazuj\u00ed, jak v\u00fdrazn\u011b mohou extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra ovlivnit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa je dnes<\/a> nejrychleji se otepluj\u00edc\u00edm kontinentem. P\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k tomu n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f. \u00dabytek arktick\u00e9ho mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho ledu odhaluje tmavou hladinu oce\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 pohlcuje v\u00edce slune\u010dn\u00ed energie.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9n\u011b sn\u011bhu b\u011bhem zimy znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u016fda absorbuje v\u00edce tepla m\u00edsto jeho odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. Svou roli hraje i\u00a0\u010dist\u0161\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed aerosol\u016f sice prosp\u00edv\u00e1 zdrav\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak do\u00a0atmosf\u00e9ry pronik\u00e1 v\u00edce slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0159ada evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed nen\u00ed na\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9 vlny veder p\u0159ipravena. Mnoho budov, zejm\u00e9na\u00a0na\u00a0severu kontinentu, bylo navr\u017eeno tak, aby udr\u017eovalo teplo v\u00a0zim\u011b, nikoliv chlad v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b, a\u00a0klimatizace zde st\u00e1le nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i\u00a0studie proto varuj\u00ed, \u017ee bez\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edho sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f budou podobn\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vlny veder v\u00a0Evrop\u011b st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0jejich dopady z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Velk\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa m\u00e1 za\u00a0sebou nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010derven v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Rekordn\u00ed vedra zas\u00e1hla od\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blska a\u017e\u00a0po\u00a0Skandin\u00e1vii a\u00a0podle nov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy organizace World Weather…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":139651,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[35269,34864,36993,37006,34797,11865,109,108,106,36996,36999,37011,15974,2922,37000,10487,29272,37009,36849,1641,37008,23239,37012,37014,37005,37013,36995,37001,36997,37015,37016,36992,37003,37002,37010,36998,37007,36829,3658,35927,36994,37004,11617],"class_list":["post-139650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-tepelna-kopule","tag-rekordni-teploty","tag-cerven-2026","tag-dopady-klimaticke-zmeny","tag-emise-sklenikovych-plynu","tag-energeticka-infrastruktura","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropa-pocasi","tag-evropa-se-otepluje","tag-evropske-klima","tag-extremni-pocasi","tag-extremni-teploty","tag-francie-vedra","tag-globalni-oteplovani","tag-horke-pocasi","tag-imperial-college-london","tag-klimaticka-adaptace","tag-klimaticka-krize","tag-klimaticka-studie","tag-klimaticka-zmena","tag-klimaticke-extremy","tag-klimatizace-evropa","tag-klimatologove","tag-lesni-pozary-evropa","tag-nadmerna-umrti","tag-nemecko-vedra","tag-oteplovani-evropy","tag-oteplovani-kontinentu","tag-rekordni-cerven","tag-rekordni-vedra","tag-skandinavie-vedra","tag-spanelsko-pocasi","tag-theodore-keeping","tag-vedra-a-zdravi","tag-verejne-zdravi","tag-vlna-veder-evropa","tag-vysoke-teploty","tag-who","tag-world-weather-attribution","tag-zdravotni-rizika-veder","tag-zmena-klimatu"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139650\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}