{"id":140077,"date":"2026-07-06T16:36:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T16:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/140077\/"},"modified":"2026-07-06T16:36:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T16:36:11","slug":"cinske-trziste-chce-statisice-lidi-nahradit-roboty-o-praci-neprijdete-rika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/140077\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b chce statis\u00edce lid\u00ed nahradit roboty. \u201eO pr\u00e1ci nep\u0159ijdete,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u017e sedm set tis\u00edc kur\u00fdr\u016f jednoho z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch e-shop\u016f by se brzy mohlo p\u0159ekvalifikovat, nebo p\u0159ij\u00edt o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. Podle \u0161\u00e9fa tamn\u00edho e-commerce gigantu JD.com, Richarda Liua, je d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji nahrad\u00ed roboti. Tento krok p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy masivn\u00ed automatizace \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc ohro\u017euje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce. <\/p>\n

Podle informac\u00ed den\u00edku Financial Times<\/a> by se kur\u00fd\u0159i m\u011bli co nejd\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ekvalifikovat na oprav\u00e1\u0159e a\u00a0\u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159e robotick\u00fdch posl\u016f. Spole\u010dnost JD.com u\u017e pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely podepsala smlouvy se zhruba 120\u00a0\u0161kolami, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed s\u00a0rekvalifikac\u00ed pomoci.<\/p>\n

\u200b\u201eV budoucnu, a\u017e budou bal\u00ed\u010dky doru\u010dovat roboti, nastane den, kdy kur\u00fd\u0159i v\u00a0podstat\u011b nebudou pot\u0159eba,\u201c \u0159ekl Liu na f\u00f3ru gener\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159editel\u016f zem\u00ed Asijsko-pacifick\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed (APEC) v\u00a0Pekingu. \u201eBal\u00ed\u010dky budou doru\u010dovat roboti. Ale opravdu nechci, aby na\u0161ich 700\u00a0000\u00a0bratr\u016f z\u016fstalo bez j\u00eddla, bez pr\u00e1ce,\u201c pokra\u010doval.<\/p>\n

Redakce Seznam Zpr\u00e1v pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0\u010ceskem oslovila doru\u010dovac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti PPL a\u00a0\u010ceskou po\u0161tu s\u00a0dotazem, kam se bude vyv\u00edjet jejich budoucnost, tedy jestli pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed nahradit lidsk\u00e9 kur\u00fdry roboty.<\/p>\n

Hroz\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku konec doru\u010dovatel\u016f?<\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161\u00edm dlouhodob\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem je stav\u011bt logistiku p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na lidech. \u0158idi\u010di jsou kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kvality slu\u017eby, kterou p\u0159\u00edjemce vn\u00edm\u00e1. Nam\u00edsto futuristick\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou sice atraktivn\u00ed, ale zat\u00edm nemaj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, se dnes soust\u0159ed\u00edme na to, co p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed okam\u017eitou hodnotu: modern\u00ed technologie, automatizaci t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed, efektivn\u00ed provoz dep a\u00a0p\u0159ekladi\u0161\u0165,\u201c napsala na ot\u00e1zky redakce tiskov\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed PPL Michaela T\u016fmov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201ePosledn\u00ed m\u00edle, tedy doru\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1silky p\u0159\u00edmo adres\u00e1tovi na j\u00edm zvolen\u00e9 m\u00edsto, je z\u00a0pohledu cel\u00e9ho doru\u010dovac\u00ed procesu nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze. Na \u0159adu m\u00edst nelze z\u00e1silku doru\u010dit jinak ne\u017e fyzicky. Dal\u0161\u00edm specifikem je doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchod\u016f v\u00a0hotovosti. Technologie jdou dnes ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji rychle nahoru, proto si dovedu p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu se do\u010dk\u00e1me doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad drony,\u201c napsal Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 po\u0161ty Maty\u00e1\u0161 Vit\u00edk.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia podle Financial Times informuj\u00ed, \u017ee doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed roboty je u\u017e v\u00a0tamn\u00edch velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech pom\u011brn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a\u00a0vznik\u00e1 tak\u00e9 spousta pilotn\u00edch projekt\u016f, kde se jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u00e1l testuje. Mluv\u00ed se zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0 doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00eddla. Politici se ale ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee rychl\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed robot\u016f v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b ohro\u017euje pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta t\u011bch nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0ekonomice.<\/p>\n

V roce 2020\u00a0pracovalo v\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00fdch a\u00a0p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b manu\u00e1ln\u00edch pozic\u00edch\u00a0\u2013\u2060 od tov\u00e1ren p\u0159es hromadnou dopravu a\u017e po kur\u00fdrn\u00ed slu\u017eby\u00a0\u2013\u2060 na 200\u00a0milion\u016f \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f. Podle tamn\u00edho V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra pro nov\u00e9 formy zam\u011bstnanosti by m\u011bl jejich po\u010det letos stoupnout a\u017e na 320\u00a0milion\u016f. Podle den\u00edku Financial Times tak tito lid\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed bezm\u00e1la 40\u00a0procent ve\u0161ker\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zam\u011bstnanosti. <\/p>\n

Riziko, kter\u00e9 pro manu\u00e1ln\u00ed i\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 profese p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1stup robotizace a\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, nav\u00edc p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ve chv\u00edli, kdy zem\u011b bojuje s\u00a0vysokou nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed mlad\u00fdch. Ta v\u00a0dubnu podle vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dat dos\u00e1hla 16,3\u00a0procenta.<\/p>\n

Podle Liua ale p\u0159inese robotizace spoustu nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, proto\u017ee \u201eroboti jsou stroje, v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku budou m\u00edt v\u017edycky poruchy\u201c. Dodal tak\u00e9, \u017ee technologie by m\u011bla sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201e\u010dinit lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot lep\u0161\u00edm\u201c a\u00a0pr\u00e1ci zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e \u201ebr\u00e1t lidem pr\u00e1vo na pr\u00e1ci\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Peking v\u00a0b\u0159eznu na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bt let schv\u00e1lil up\u0159ednostn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016flomov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, mezi kter\u00e9 se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 i\u00a0robotika. P\u011btilet\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n stav\u00ed \u201erobotiku do srdce sv\u00e9ho modern\u00edho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu\u201c, uvedla Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace robotiky. \u201eC\u00edlem je nasm\u011b\u0159ovat v\u00fdzkum AI k\u00a0fyzick\u00fdm aplikac\u00edm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e roboti maj\u00ed b\u00fdt tahouny hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu.\u201c<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto se ale politici sna\u017e\u00ed pracovn\u00edky ujistit o\u00a0tom, \u017ee maj\u00ed podporu Pekingu. Ministryn\u011b pro lidsk\u00e9 zdroje a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed uvedla, \u017ee zkoum\u00e1, jak pro pracovn\u00edky vylep\u0161it soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0vznik nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch pozic a\u00a0profes\u00ed, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u0161kolitele um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a\u00a0piloty dron\u016f.<\/p>\n

JD.com je jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch online prodejc\u016f, p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd konkurent dal\u0161\u00edch tamn\u00edch skupin, jako je Alibaba a\u00a0Meituan. JD provozuje platformu Joybuy v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, Francii a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Firma se tak\u00e9 dostala pod drobnohled Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 od kv\u011btna vy\u0161et\u0159uje jej\u00ed nab\u00eddku na koupi n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho prodejce elektroniky Ceconomy za 2,2\u00a0miliardy eur, na kterou ale m\u011bla dostat st\u00e1tn\u00ed dotaci. Podle Financial Times m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o\u00a0znak agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho postoje EU v\u016f\u010di Pekingu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A\u017e sedm set tis\u00edc kur\u00fdr\u016f jednoho z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch e-shop\u016f by se brzy mohlo p\u0159ekvalifikovat, nebo p\u0159ij\u00edt o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. Podle…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":140078,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,202,708,2236],"class_list":["post-140077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-cina","tag-ekonomika","tag-robotizace"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116874011670422880","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140077\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}