{"id":140380,"date":"2026-07-07T04:16:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T04:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/140380\/"},"modified":"2026-07-07T04:16:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T04:16:13","slug":"evropa-celi-obtiznym-rozpoctovym-rozhodnutim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/140380\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa \u010del\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Voj\u00e1ci Voj\u00e1ci americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Foto: AFP\/VNA<\/p>\n

Pod tlakem americk\u00e9ho<\/a> prezidenta Donalda Trumpa se \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance (NATO) na sv\u00e9m summitu v roce 2025 dohodly, \u017ee do roku 2035 usiluj\u00ed o dosa\u017een\u00ed celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu a bezpe\u010dnost ve v\u00fd\u0161i 5 % HDP.<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed summit 7. \u010dervence bude pro l\u00eddry p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu potvrzen\u00ed jejich z\u00e1vazku v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje na obranu. Za prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi o solidarit\u011b a pos\u00edlen\u00ed obrann\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 rozd\u00edlnost mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty v pln\u011bn\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b rychlosti v z\u00e1vod\u011b o zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rok po p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f je obraz evropsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f jasn\u011b rozd\u011blen do dvou skupin.<\/p>\n

Do prvn\u00ed skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed N\u011bmecko a mnoho seversk\u00fdch a v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si rychle na\u0161ly finan\u010dn\u00ed prostor pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f. Mezi nimi vynik\u00e1 Polsko<\/a> jako l\u00eddr, kter\u00e9 do roku 2025 vy\u010dlen\u00ed na obranu 4,3 % sv\u00e9ho HDP, co\u017e je nejv\u00edce mezi evropsk\u00fdmi \u010dleny NATO.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm, podle n\u00e1vrh\u016f rozpo\u010dt\u016f, ke kter\u00fdm m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup agentura Reuters , pl\u00e1nuje N\u011bmecko<\/a> zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje na obranu o v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 miliard eur do roku 2030. Hlavn\u00edm impulsem je revize dluhov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed ze strany vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vylou\u010dit mnoho vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f z d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch limit\u016f.<\/p>\n

Naopak druh\u00e1 skupina, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed mnoho hlavn\u00edch ekonomik z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy, m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee s realizac\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f NATO.<\/p>\n

Guntram Wolff, vedouc\u00ed expert v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 organizace Bruegel, poznamenal, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Francie a It\u00e1lie \u2013 t\u0159i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky v Evrop\u011b po N\u011bmecku \u2013 dosud neprok\u00e1zaly schopnost zrychlit r\u016fst v souladu s nov\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky.<\/p>\n

Rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 tlaky ve velk\u00fdch ekonomik\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed vl\u00e1da pr\u00e1v\u011b ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1ny na nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu o 15 miliard liber. M\u00e9dia v zemi v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee zhruba t\u0159etina financov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nespecifikovan\u00e1. Podle Maxe Warnera, hlavn\u00edho ekonoma Institutu pro fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed studia (IFS), se v\u00fddaje na obranu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stanou v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch tlak\u016f na britsk\u00fd rozpo\u010det.<\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie \u010del\u00ed podobn\u00e9mu dilematu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloni ozn\u00e1m\u00ed spojenc\u016fm, \u017ee \u0158\u00edm v roce 2026 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu a bezpe\u010dnost na ekvivalent 2,8 % HDP. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh pat\u0159\u00ed k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se n\u00e1rodn\u00ed volby, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1r\u016fstu bude poch\u00e1zet sp\u00ed\u0161e z dom\u00e1c\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na bezpe\u010dnost, jako jsou policejn\u00ed a obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly, ne\u017e z p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch investic.<\/p>\n

Ve Francii si vl\u00e1da klade za c\u00edl zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje na obranu ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 2 % HDP na 2,5 % HDP do konce desetilet\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e naj\u00edt zp\u016fsob, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit sv\u016fj rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd deficit zp\u011bt na \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 je v souladu s fisk\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy Evropsk\u00e9 unie, s bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami v roce 2027.<\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsko mezit\u00edm nad\u00e1le zast\u00e1v\u00e1 opatrn\u00fd postoj. Vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9ra Pedra S\u00e1ncheze trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje na obranu nad 2,1 % HDP. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dodate\u010dn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f bude alokov\u00e1na na technologie dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou slou\u017eit jak civiln\u00edm, tak vojensk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00e1 v\u00fdzva<\/p>\n

Podle NATO vynalo\u017eily evropsk\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b a Kanada v roce 2025 na obranu re\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 90 miliard dolar\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. V nomin\u00e1ln\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed dos\u00e1hl n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 139 miliard dolar\u016f. <\/p>\n

\"Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte. Foto: THX\/VNA<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee je to zn\u00e1mka toho, \u017ee spojenci to s pln\u011bn\u00edm sv\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a \u017ee aliance si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201esilnou politickou v\u016fli\u201c dos\u00e1hnout sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f do roku 2035.<\/p>\n

\"Vysoc\u00ed<\/a>\"Vysoc\u00ed<\/a>\"Posilov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>Posilov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi Vietnamem a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/a>Dne 3. \u010dervence v r\u00e1mci programu Tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed – P\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Pacifiku 2026 uskute\u010dnila delegace americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, veden\u00e1 gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edkem Joelem Vowellem, z\u00e1stupcem velitele americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, zdvo\u0159ilostn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu vojensk\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed provincie Quang Tri.<\/p>\n

NATO tak\u00e9 bedliv\u011b sleduje pln\u011bn\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Aliance po\u017e\u00e1dala \u010ceskou republiku, Slovinsko a Alb\u00e1nii o p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f pot\u00e9, co tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee splnily sv\u016fj p\u0159edchoz\u00ed c\u00edl vynalo\u017eit na obranu 2 % HDP.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu mohou evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b USA uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed n\u00e9st v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee aliance. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v dlouhodob\u00e9m udr\u017een\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1vazku.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k st\u00e1le nejist\u00e9mu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu, vysok\u00e9mu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu dluhu v mnoha zem\u00edch a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu r\u016fstu v\u00fddaj\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed nebude vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch priorit evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f jist\u011b snadn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/daibieunhandan.vn\/chau-au-truc-nhung-lua-chon-kho-khan-ve-ngan-sach-10422807.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Voj\u00e1ci americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Foto: AFP\/VNA Pod tlakem americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa se \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance (NATO) na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":140381,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,37119,895,37117,37118,4565],"class_list":["post-140380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-narodni-obrana","tag-nato","tag-vojenska-aliance","tag-vojensky-rozpocet","tag-vydaje-na-obranu"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116876764069758323","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140380\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}