![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1783454176_484_jan-hus.jpeg\")
Foto: Josef Mathauser, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\nHusovsk\u00e9 oslavy v\u00a0roce 1925<\/p>\n
V roce 1925\u00a0se slavilo 510.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed mistra Jana v\u00a0Kostnici v\u00a0roce 1415.\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republice nebylo v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b ani 10\u00a0let, jej\u00ed identita byla ale na Husovi a\u00a0husitstv\u00ed do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry zalo\u017eena. Bylo tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u016fjde o\u00a0oslavy mohutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Nutno podotknout, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 republika pojala v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed opravdu velkolep\u011b. Nad pra\u017esk\u00fdm V\u00edtkovem vl\u00e1la velk\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 vlajka s\u00a0heslem \u201eMistr Jan Hus\u201c a\u00a0velk\u00fdm kalichem. Za tmy byl dokonce osv\u00edcen\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Podobn\u00e9 prapory vl\u00e1ly po cel\u00e9 Praze a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0v jin\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Tis\u00edce a\u00a0tis\u00edce oken po cel\u00e9 zemi byly vyzdobeny Husov\u00fdmi portr\u00e9ty, i\u00a0v nich potom ho\u0159ely sv\u00ed\u010dky. Je\u0161t\u011b podstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ale je, \u017ee byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9.<\/p>\n
A nutno podotknout, \u017ee jej lid\u00e9 ani v\u00a0nejmen\u0161\u00edm nebrali jen jako mo\u017enost z\u016fstat doma a\u00a0v\u011bnovat se sv\u00fdm v\u011bcem. Des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed vyrazily 6.\u00a0\u010dervence na Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v\u00a0Praze, kter\u00e9 bylo zapln\u011bn\u00e9 do posledn\u00edho m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n
Foto: Josef Mathauser, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n
Jan Hus v\u00a0kostnick\u00e9m v\u011bzen\u00ed od Josefa Mathausera.<\/p>\n
Oslavy a\u00a0prezident Masaryk<\/p>\n
Na Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed dorazil kolem 11.\u00a0hodiny dopoledne i\u00a0prezident Masaryk v\u00a0doprovodu premi\u00e9ra \u0160vehly. Vystoupili na balkon Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 radnice a\u00a0pozdravili dav, kter\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Masaryka nad\u0161en\u011b p\u0159iv\u00edtal.<\/p>\n
Prezident se ale tentokr\u00e1t rozhodl st\u00e1t sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0pozad\u00ed, nepronesl toti\u017e projev. Ten p\u0159enechal profesoru Ferdinandu Hrejsovi z\u00a0Husovy \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 evangelick\u00e9 fakulty bohosloveck\u00e9. Masaryk\u016fv \u00fastup do pozad\u00ed byl ale jen zd\u00e1nliv\u00fd. Onen projev toti\u017e sepsal z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti on, a\u00a0to ji\u017e v\u00a0polovin\u011b \u010dervna.<\/p>\n
\u201eUct\u00edv\u00e1me pam\u00e1tku Mistra Jana Husa v\u00a0den jeho umu\u010den\u00ed, av\u0161ak nevzpom\u00edn\u00e1me ho jen jako mu\u010dedn\u00edka, n\u00fdbr\u017e p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako hlasatele a\u00a0bojovn\u00edka za svobodu sv\u011bdom\u00ed a\u00a0my\u0161len\u00ed,\u201c<\/p>\n
Projev vzbudil nad\u0161en\u00ed, n\u00e1sledovala st\u00e1tn\u00ed hymna a\u00a0provol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sl\u00e1vy Masarykovi i\u00a0Husovi. Ve skute\u010dnosti se jednalo o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projev\u016f loajality lidu k\u00a0prezidentovi za celou dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed republiky.<\/p>\n
Spor s\u00a0Vatik\u00e1nem<\/p>\n
Prezident Masaryk ale potom u\u010dinil rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0oslav, kter\u00e9 by jinak z\u016fstaly \u010deskou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed, ud\u011blalo doslova mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed skand\u00e1l. Cel\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra oslav na n\u011bj toti\u017e tak zap\u016fsobila, \u017ee se rozhodl vyv\u011bsit husitskou vlajku nad Pra\u017esk\u00fdm hradem.<\/p>\n
Jestli\u017ee byl do t\u00e9 doby Vatik\u00e1n ochoten p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee oslavy odsouzen\u00e9ho kac\u00ed\u0159e nevid\u00ed, tak tohle byla ona kapka, kter\u00e1 znamenala, \u017ee svat\u00fd stolec \u0159ekl dost. N\u00e1sledoval ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed protest a\u00a0tak\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 odvol\u00e1n\u00ed pape\u017esk\u00e9ho nuncia Francesco Marmaggia z\u00a0Prahy, kter\u00fd odjel je\u0161t\u011b t\u00e9ho\u017e dne ve\u010der.<\/p>\n
O sporu \u010ceskoslovenska s\u00a0Vatik\u00e1nem okam\u017eit\u011b psaly noviny po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a\u00a0na\u0161i diplomat\u00e9 ve Vatik\u00e1nu se \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zapotili. V\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku vyvolal tento krok Vatik\u00e1nu rozporupln\u00e9 reakce. Na jednu stranu se v\u00a0Parlamentu mluvilo o\u00a0tom, \u017ee Vatik\u00e1n \u201evypov\u011bd\u011bl v\u00e1lku svobodomysln\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu \u010ceskoslovenska\u201c. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b zde byla vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala jak levicov\u00e9, tak pravicov\u00e9 strany v\u010detn\u011b lidovc\u016f s\u00a0kn\u011bzem Janem \u0160r\u00e1mkem v\u00a0\u010dele. Paradoxn\u011b se tak na Husov\u00fdch oslav\u00e1ch a\u00a0jejich p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b pod\u00edleli i\u00a0katol\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed najednou museli \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m s\u00a0Vatik\u00e1nem.<\/p>\n
A jak to cel\u00e9 dopadlo? Vlastn\u011b se nic moc hrozn\u00e9ho nestalo. \u010casem emoce opadly a\u00a0v\u0161e se vr\u00e1tilo do star\u00fdch kolej\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1928\u00a0mohla b\u00fdt dokonce podeps\u00e1na smlouva mezi \u010ceskoslovenskem a\u00a0Vatik\u00e1nem, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e byla p\u0159esn\u011b definov\u00e1na role katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve u\u00a0n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n
Nen\u00ed bez zaj\u00edmavosti, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2015\u00a0nechal vyv\u011bsit husitsk\u00e9 kalichy nad Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad i\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed prezident Zeman. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0161lo u\u017e ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0gesto k\u00a0pousm\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0zakroucen\u00ed hlavou, nemluv\u011b o\u00a0tom, \u017ee jej naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed nejsp\u00ed\u0161 v\u016fbec nezaregistrovala. Gesta zkr\u00e1tka funguj\u00ed jen v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9m kontextu a\u00a0k\u0159e\u010dovit\u00e1 snaha je opakovat potom m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st sp\u00ed\u0161e k\u00a0pocitu trapnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Husovsk\u00e9 oslavy v\u00a0roce 1925 V roce 1925\u00a0se slavilo 510.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed up\u00e1len\u00ed mistra Jana v\u00a0Kostnici v\u00a0roce 1415.\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republice nebylo v\u00a0t\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141253,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[8018,43,42,41,40,37256,441,18079,10351,174,15647,8915,207,1928,2004,437],"class_list":["post-141252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-historie","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-den-upaleni-mistra-jana-husa","tag-historie","tag-jan-hus","tag-oslavy","tag-politika","tag-prvni-republika","tag-tomas-garrigue-masaryk","tag-upaleni","tag-vatikan","tag-vlajka","tag-zajimavosti"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116880460779973789","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/141253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}