{"id":141441,"date":"2026-07-08T04:28:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T04:28:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/141441\/"},"modified":"2026-07-08T04:28:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T04:28:15","slug":"prehledne-jak-se-muze-vyvijet-valka-mezi-hradem-a-vladou-nabizi-se-dalsi-fronty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/141441\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0158EHLEDN\u011a: Jak se m\u016f\u017ee vyv\u00edjet v\u00e1lka mezi Hradem a\u00a0vl\u00e1dou? Nab\u00edz\u00ed se dal\u0161\u00ed fronty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kony<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1d\u011b Andreje Babi\u0161e (ANO) dosud prezident Petr Pavel \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon nevetoval. Veto za sv\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed ud\u011blil pouze dvakr\u00e1t, v\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech se jednalo o\u00a0z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eil je\u0161t\u011b kabinet Petra Fialy (ODS).<\/p>\n

O obdob\u00ed klidu m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak Babi\u0161 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159ij\u00edt. Hlav\u011b st\u00e1tu se podle informac\u00ed Novinek nel\u00edb\u00ed <\/a>z\u00e1m\u011br vl\u00e1dy zru\u0161it koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poplatky bez garance, \u017ee m\u00e9dia z\u016fstanou na politic\u00edch nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, ani novela slu\u017eebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee rozpoutat na \u00fa\u0159adech politick\u00e9 \u010distky.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1d\u011b by tak krom\u011b opozi\u010dn\u00edch obstrukc\u00ed ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b a\u00a0vratek ze Sen\u00e1tu vznikla dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka v\u00a0podob\u011b prezidentsk\u00e9ho veta. \u201eI kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina veto p\u0159ehlasovat, akceschopnost vl\u00e1dy to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zpomalit,\u201c poznamenal politolog Michal Mal\u00fd z\u00a0Univerzity Karlovy.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Rozpo\u010det Hradu<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da za\u010dne po pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch jednat o\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i\u00a0rozpo\u010det Kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta republiky. \u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm roce hospoda\u0159\u00ed Hrad s\u00a0421,9\u00a0milionu korun, m\u00e1 o\u00a0skoro 82\u00a0milion\u016f korun m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 2025.\u00a0Pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu bylo od\u016fvodn\u011bno ukon\u010den\u00edm investic do bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed are\u00e1lu Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu, neprom\u00edtlo se tedy do nutnosti v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u00faspor nebo propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed osek\u00e1n\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce by v\u0161ak mohlo m\u00edt i\u00a0person\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady.<\/p>\n

<\/a>V\u00fdm\u011bny ministr\u016f<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r pot\u0159ebuje prezidenta ve chv\u00edli, kdy hodl\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m kabinetu p\u0159ikro\u010dit ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Dle \u00dastavy je to hlava st\u00e1tu, kdo jmenuje a\u00a0odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dleny vl\u00e1dy. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se Pavlovi nel\u00edbil kandid\u00e1t na ministra, kter\u00e9ho by mu navrhl Babi\u0161, m\u016f\u017ee se jmenov\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00e9ho \u010dlena vl\u00e1dy ot\u00e1let.<\/p>\n

Nakonec m\u016f\u017ee zkusit kandid\u00e1ta i\u00a0odm\u00edtnout, jako se mu poda\u0159ilo s\u00a0nominantem Motorist\u016f na ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Filipem Turkem. Riskuje t\u00edm v\u0161ak ze strany premi\u00e9ra kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealobu u\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\n

Kandid\u00e1ty odm\u00edtal v\u00a0minulosti i\u00a0prezident Milo\u0161 Zeman. Ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed nejmenoval Miroslava Pocheho, ministrem kultury zase Michala \u0160mardu (oba \u010cSSD).<\/p>\n

<\/a>Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0Sn\u011bmovny<\/p>\n

Prezident m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt koukat vl\u00e1d\u011b v\u00edce \u201epod prsty\u201c. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, Sn\u011bmovny nebo Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady st\u00e1tu se m\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u010dastnit kdykoliv chce. \u201ePokud tam budou t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 pana prezidenta zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed, tak se \u00fa\u010dastnit bude,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m \u0161\u00e9f Pavlovy komunikace V\u00edt Kol\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed summitem NATO se prezident \u00fa\u010dastnil jak jedn\u00e1n\u00ed kabinetu, tak i\u00a0Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady st\u00e1tu. V\u00a0b\u0159eznu byl na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Sn\u011bmovny, kdy\u017e m\u011bla na programu st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. P\u0159i takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti v\u00a0minulosti doln\u00ed komoru nav\u0161t\u011bvoval pravideln\u011b i\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Milo\u0161 Zeman.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cesty<\/p>\n

Na to, jak budou vypadat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cesty prezidenta, bude m\u00edt zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu o\u00a0kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealob\u011b, kterou Pavel podal kv\u016fli spor\u016fm o\u00a0\u00fa\u010dast na summitu NATO. Pavel tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nem\u016f\u017ee omezovat hlav\u011b st\u00e1tu pravomoc \u201ezastupovat st\u00e1t navenek\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ale ani jak\u00e9koliv na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu nemus\u00ed tahanic\u00edm zamezit, uk\u00e1zalo se to ostatn\u011b u\u017e p\u0159i kon\u00e1n\u00ed summitu NATO v\u00a0Anka\u0159e, p\u0159ed kter\u00fdm soudci na\u0159\u00eddili vl\u00e1d\u011b, \u017ee nesm\u00ed prezidentovi v\u00a0cest\u011b br\u00e1nit. <\/p>\n

\u201eVl\u00e1da se to ale sna\u017e\u00ed prezidentovi alespo\u0148 co nejv\u00edce znep\u0159\u00edjemnit,\u201c upozornil politolog Josef Mlejnek, rovn\u011b\u017e z\u00a0Univerzity Karlovy. A\u010dkoliv b\u00fdvalo zvykem, \u017ee delegace let\u011bla na summit jedn\u00edm letadlem, vl\u00e1da trvala na tom, aby Pavel let\u011bl zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Vytvo\u0159ila si tak prostor jej kritizovat za zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na cestu.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Letadla<\/p>\n

O tom, zda prezident dostane pro svou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cestu letadlo, nov\u011b rozhoduje p\u0159\u00edmo premi\u00e9r. Pokud bude cht\u00edt hlav\u011b st\u00e1tu cestu zkomplikovat, m\u016f\u017ee j\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed letoun odep\u0159\u00edt. <\/p>\n

Novou kompetenci rozhodovat o\u00a0vy\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed leteck\u00fdch kapacit pro p\u0159epravu \u00fastavn\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f m\u00e1 Babi\u0161 od b\u0159ezna a\u00a0p\u0159edsedovi Sen\u00e1tu Milo\u0161i Vystr\u010dilovi (ODS) u\u017e odm\u00edtl<\/a> poskytnout vl\u00e1dn\u00ed letoun pro jeho delegaci na Tchaj-wan.<\/p>\n

Pavel v\u0161ak \u010dasto ke sv\u00fdm cest\u00e1m vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 oby\u010dejn\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u00ed lety.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Informace<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da se m\u016f\u017ee sna\u017eit hlavu st\u00e1tu od\u0159\u00edznout od informac\u00ed. P\u0159ed odletem do Ankary na summit NATO to ostatn\u011b s\u00e1m Pavel zm\u00ednil. \u201eChci sly\u0161et argumenty, proto\u017ee m\u00e1m obavu, \u017ee by se ke mn\u011b jinak informace nedostaly,\u201c uvedl prezident k\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vrcholn\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f st\u00e1t\u016f Aliance.<\/p>\n

Na nedostate\u010dnou komunikaci s\u00a0vl\u00e1dou si Hrad st\u011b\u017eoval ji\u017e v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch t\u00fddnech. Mand\u00e1t na summit NATO z\u00edskala hlava st\u00e1tu a\u017e ve st\u0159edu ve\u010der.<\/p>\n

Komunikace p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nefunguje ani mezi Pavlem a\u00a0Babi\u0161em. Prezident mu kv\u016fli summitu NATO zaslal dva dopisy, premi\u00e9r je v\u0161ak ignoroval<\/a>. Nek\u00fdvl posl\u00e9ze ani na prezidentovu \u017e\u00e1dost o\u00a0sch\u016fzku.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 je to s\u00a0informacemi z\u00a0velvyslanectv\u00ed a\u00a0ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Web Hl\u00eddac\u00ed pes<\/a> upozornil na to, \u017ee ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Petr Macinka (Motorist\u00e9) tok zpr\u00e1v k\u00a0prezidentovi omezil. Kancel\u00e1\u0159i prezidenta republiky \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159estaly chodit n\u011bkter\u00e9 depe\u0161e velvyslanc\u016f a\u00a0koordina\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00fastavn\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f o\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice se nekonaj\u00ed u\u017e od ledna, kdy na sch\u016fzku s\u00a0hlavou st\u00e1tu Macinka s\u00a0Babi\u0161em nedorazili<\/a> v\u010das.<\/p>\n

Pavel se od\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed od informac\u00ed nem\u00e1, jak br\u00e1nit. \u201ePokud by si cht\u011bl p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0informac\u00edm vydupat u\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, tak to stejn\u011b nemus\u00ed fungovat. Tak mu ministr Macinka po\u0161le n\u011bjak\u00fd bal\u00edk informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budou k\u00a0ni\u010demu. Prezident na to \u0159ekne, \u017ee jsou k\u00a0ni\u010demu a\u00a0Macinka prohl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee jsou to skv\u011bl\u00e9 informace,\u201c poznamenal Mlejnek.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Smlouvy <\/p>\n

Prezident podle \u00dastavy sjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u00a0ratifikuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvy. \u201eNem\u016f\u017ee to d\u011blat s\u00e1m, pot\u0159ebuje kontrasignaci vl\u00e1dy. A\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 to nem\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat ani vl\u00e1da sama a\u00a0pot\u0159ebuje kontrasignaci prezidenta,\u201c upozornil odborn\u00edk na \u00fastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo Marek Anto\u0161.<\/p>\n

\u201eV zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice nem\u016f\u017ee prezident jednat bez vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0vl\u00e1da nem\u016f\u017ee jednat bez prezidenta. Shoda je tu vynucovan\u00e1 \u00dastavou \u010cR,\u201c dodal Anto\u0161 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee tato shoda by se m\u011bla projevit jak v\u00a0zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu navenek, tak ve jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed velvyslanc\u016f nebo podpisu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smluv.<\/p>\n

V praxi b\u00fdvalo zvykem, \u017ee pravomoc sjedn\u00e1vat smlouvy prezident p\u0159edal ministrovi zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Podle \u00fastavn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka Ond\u0159eje Preusse by si ji v\u0161ak mohl vz\u00edt zp\u011bt. \u201eVl\u00e1d\u011b by to mohlo zkomplikovat situaci. Spousta agend je z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na sjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dohod,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Politolog Jan Bure\u0161 z\u00a0Metropolitn\u00ed univerzity Praha v\u0161ak takov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1. \u201eNemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee nyn\u00ed bude Pavel v\u0161echno odm\u00edtat a\u00a0p\u016fjde do ostr\u00e9ho konfliktu. Stejn\u011b tak si nemysl\u00edm, \u017ee p\u016fjde do konfliktu Babi\u0161. Proto\u017ee spor o\u00a0summit NATO nakonec sp\u00ed\u0161 pos\u00edl\u00ed Pavla,\u201c poznamenal.<\/p>\n

Guvern\u00e9r \u010cNB<\/p>\n

St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu guvern\u00e9rovi \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky Ale\u0161i Michlovi skon\u010d\u00ed \u0161estilet\u00fd mand\u00e1t v\u00a0\u010dervenci 2028.\u00a0Nov\u00e9ho guvern\u00e9ra tak bude jmenovat ten prezident, kter\u00fd vzejde z\u00a0voleb v\u00a0lednu 2028.\u00a0Pavel p\u0159itom je\u0161t\u011b nesd\u011blil, jestli bude mand\u00e1t obhajovat.<\/p>\n

Na obsazen\u00ed postu guvern\u00e9ra hnut\u00ed ANO z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. M\u00e1 toti\u017e zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv na m\u011bnovou politiku zem\u011b a\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edmo t\u0159eba na \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby hypot\u00e9k. Ty p\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b hnut\u00ed ANO p\u0159ed volbami slibovalo zlevnit. Ke jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed guvern\u00e9ra p\u0159itom prezident podpis premi\u00e9ra nepot\u0159ebuje.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kony Vl\u00e1d\u011b Andreje Babi\u0161e (ANO) dosud prezident Petr Pavel \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon nevetoval. Veto za sv\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed ud\u011blil…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141442,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,213,580,12695,8148,415,562,1015],"class_list":["post-141441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-petr-pavel","tag-prezident","tag-summit","tag-summit-nato","tag-ustava","tag-vlada-andreje-babise","tag-zahranicni-politika"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116882473227618347","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/141442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}