![\"Preparace](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/pm-saupropode_5.jpg\")
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<\/p>\nOstov Stora Karls\u00f6 v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i m\u00e1 sotva 2,5 kilometru \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed ke \u0160v\u00e9dsku a je zn\u00e1m\u00fd hlavn\u011b d\u00edky rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm pta\u010d\u00edm koloni\u00edm, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed suchozem\u0161t\u00ed savci se tu p\u0159irozen\u011b nikdy nevyskytovali. P\u0159esto archeologov\u00e9 v jeskyni Stora F\u00f6rvar na\u0161li kosti dvou vlk\u016f star\u00e9 t\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt tis\u00edc let. Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed? Podle Linuse Girdlanda-Flinka z Aberdeensk\u00e9 univerzity je sem lid\u00e9 museli dov\u00e9zt z pevniny na lodi.<\/p>\n
Tahle informace sama o sob\u011b by sta\u010dila na v\u011bdeckou senzaci, jen\u017ee genetici a antropologov\u00e9 zjistili, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vlk\u016f z jeskyn\u011b Stora Forv\u00e4r je je\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
6 fotografi\u00edProhl\u00e9dnout si 6 fotografi\u00ed<\/p>\n
Vlci, kte\u0159\u00ed jedli jako m\u00edstn\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159i<\/p>\n
Anal\u00fdza uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee kostern\u00ed poz\u016fstatky rozhodn\u011b nepat\u0159ily ps\u016fm, ale vlk\u016fm \u2013 nena\u0161li v nich jedinou stopu po ps\u00ed genetick\u00e9 linii. Izotopov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza, tedy metoda, kter\u00e1 z kost\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee vy\u010d\u00edst, \u010d\u00edm se dan\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e \u017eivilo, prozradila, \u017ee vlci jedli hlavn\u011b tulen\u011b a ryby. P\u0159esn\u011b to sam\u00e9, co tehdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 ostrova. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: n\u011bkdo je krmil ze stejn\u00e9ho hrnce jako sebe \u2013 jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky.<\/p>\n
\u201eZji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161lo o vlka, a ne o psa, bylo velk\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pontus Skoglund<\/a> z bristsk\u00e9ho Institutu Francise Cricka. \u201eJde o p\u0159evratn\u00fd n\u00e1lez, kter\u00fd nazna\u010duje, \u017ee lid\u00e9 tady dok\u00e1zali chovat vlky p\u0159\u00edmo ve sv\u00fdch osad\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee v nich vid\u011bli n\u011bjak\u00fd u\u017eitek.\u201c<\/p>\n V\u00fdhled z jeskyn\u011b Stora F\u00f6rvar na ostrov\u011b Stora Karls\u00f6. Zdej\u0161\u00ed podlo\u017e\u00ed bohat\u00e9 na v\u00e1penec z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011blo k tomu, \u017ee se nalezen\u00e9 kostern\u00ed poz\u016fstatky dochovaly ve velmi dobr\u00e9m stavu.Foto: Jan Stor\u00e5, se svolen\u00edm<\/p>\n Kombinac\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch technik v\u011bdci objevili i dal\u0161\u00ed ukazatele, kter\u00e9 jsou spojov\u00e1ny s bl\u00edzk\u00fdm sou\u017eit\u00edm s lidmi, t\u0159eba \u017ee byli men\u0161\u00edho vzr\u016fstu ne\u017e jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed na pevnin\u011b. <\/p>\n \u201eZjistili jsme, \u017ee vlk<\/a> s nejkompletn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm genomem m\u011bl velmi n\u00edzkou genetickou rozmanitost, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kter\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd starov\u011bk\u00fd vlk, kter\u00e9ho jsme na\u0161li,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Anders Bergstr\u00f6m z V\u00fdchodoanglick\u00e9 univerzity. Podle n\u011bj je to typick\u00e9 pro izolovan\u00e9 populace nebo pro domestikovan\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. \u201eI kdy\u017e nem\u016f\u017eeme vylou\u010dit, \u017ee tito vlci m\u011bli n\u00edzkou genetickou rozmanitost z p\u0159irozen\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, nazna\u010duje to, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s vlky interagovali a \u0159\u00eddili je zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 jsme d\u0159\u00edve nezva\u017eovali,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n \u201eKombinace t\u011bchto dat n\u00e1m otev\u0159ela zcela nov\u00e9 a velmi ne\u010dekan\u00e9 pohledy na vztahy mezi lidmi a zv\u00ed\u0159aty v dob\u011b kamenn\u00e9 a bronzov\u00e9 \u2013 a to obecn\u011b, ale i konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ve vztahu k vlk\u016fm a ps\u016fm,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Jan Stor\u00e5 ze Stockholmsk\u00e9 univerzity.<\/p>\n P\u0159e\u017eil se zran\u011bnou packou<\/p>\n Nejdojemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu pat\u0159\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159eti, kter\u00e9 \u017eilo v dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 m\u011blo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozenou kost jedn\u00e9 kon\u010detiny. S takov\u00fdm zran\u011bn\u00edm by se v divo\u010din\u011b sotva s\u00e1m u\u017eivil, nato\u017e ulovil n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho. <\/p>\n Detail jedn\u00e9 z pa\u017en\u00edch kost\u00ed vlk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli do t\u00e9to studie zahrnuti.Foto: Jan Stor\u00e5, se svolen\u00edm<\/p>\n P\u0159esto se zran\u011bn\u00ed stihlo na kosti zahojit natolik, \u017ee po n\u011bm z\u016fstala jasn\u00e1 stopa \u2013 zv\u00ed\u0159e tedy p\u0159e\u017eilo dost dlouho na to, aby se dalo mluvit o n\u011bjak\u00e9 form\u011b p\u00e9\u010de, nebo p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm o obdob\u00ed, kdy nemuselo lovit velkou ko\u0159ist samo.<\/p>\n Dosud se p\u0159itom vztah lid\u00ed a vlk\u016f vykl\u00e1dal hlavn\u011b jako dlouh\u00e1 cesta k domestikaci, na jej\u00edm\u017e konci stoj\u00ed pes le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed u na\u0161ich nohou. Tihle balt\u0161t\u00ed vlci ale do \u00fahledn\u00e9 evolu\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmky nezapadaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n Jestli \u0161lo o ocho\u010den\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata \u010di zv\u00ed\u0159ata chovan\u00e1 v zajet\u00ed, se mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdy s jistotou nedozv\u00edme. Jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee tahle sme\u010dka z mal\u00e9ho baltsk\u00e9ho ostrova nikdy nevy\u00fastila v psa, jak ho zn\u00e1me dnes. P\u0159esto se jedn\u00e1 o velmi neobvykl\u00fd archeologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez: d\u016fkaz, \u017ee vztah \u010dlov\u011bka a vlka mohl b\u00fdt mnohem v\u0159elej\u0161\u00ed a komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsme si kdy mysleli.<\/p>\n VIDEO: Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry rozdivo\u010del\u00fdch vlk\u016f. V\u011bdci nato\u010dili, jak si troufli na \u201ekr\u00e1le lesa\u201c<\/p>\n Zdroj: Sciencedaily.com<\/a>, Stockholm University<\/a>, PNAS<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ostov Stora Karls\u00f6 v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i m\u00e1 sotva 2,5 kilometru \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed ke \u0160v\u00e9dsku a je zn\u00e1m\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44204,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[3344,631,54,17137,53,52],"class_list":["post-141637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-archeologie","tag-svedsko","tag-svet","tag-vlk","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116883421022758564","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"V\u00fdhled](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-image.jpg\")
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