{"id":142412,"date":"2026-07-08T20:40:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T20:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/142412\/"},"modified":"2026-07-08T20:40:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T20:40:10","slug":"ukrajina-zkousi-zadni-vratka-do-nato-jeji-dronova-expertiza-je-prilis-cenna-na-to-aby-ji-zapad-nevyuzil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/142412\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina zkou\u0161\u00ed zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka do NATO. Jej\u00ed dronov\u00e1 expert\u00edza je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 cenn\u00e1 na to, aby ji Z\u00e1pad nevyu\u017eil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj byl dlouho v roli prosebn\u00edka, kter\u00fd obj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed zem\u011b a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti se \u017e\u00e1dostmi o zbrojn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc proti rusk\u00e9 agresi. To se ale pomalu m\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0I na sou\u010dasn\u00e9m summitu NATO<\/a> spojenci Ukrajin\u011b pro leto\u0161ek p\u0159isl\u00edbili sedmdes\u00e1t miliard eur a \u0159e\u0161ila se protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana proti balistick\u00fdm raket\u00e1m pro napadenou zemi. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ale Kyjev p\u0159esunul do kategorie akt\u00e9r\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed hodn\u011b co nab\u00eddnout. V\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b<\/a> Ukrajin\u011b pomohla s exportem dronov\u00e9 expert\u00edzy. Kyjev nejsp\u00ed\u0161 douf\u00e1, \u017ee by ho cenn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti \u010dasem mohly dostat i do aliance.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Zelenskyj na summitu obnovil v\u00fdzvu, aby 32 zem\u00ed paktu p\u0159ijalo Ukrajinu do sv\u00fdch \u0159ad. Neargumentoval t\u00edm, \u017ee by tak byla l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1n\u011bna p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdm rizikem. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b se osv\u011bd\u010dila, disponuje jedn\u011bmi z nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bojov\u00fdch kapacit v Evrop\u011b a jej\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed v alianci by proto bylo zcela p\u0159irozen\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kyjev p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed sv\u00e9 schopnosti<\/p>\n

\u201eOpravdu si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee by bylo spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nechat mimo NATO zemi a lidi s touto \u00farovn\u00ed obrann\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed? Pokud ji\u017e tyto schopnosti m\u00e1me, pokud Ukrajinci ji\u017e v\u011bd\u00ed, jak takto bojovat, pak d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl, aby se tyto schopnosti staly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed obrany aliance. To by n\u00e1s v\u0161echny pos\u00edlilo,\u201c apeloval<\/a> na ostatn\u00ed Zelenskyj. Prezident tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina zv\u00fd\u0161ila m\u00edru zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f \u0160\u00e1hed na v\u00edce ne\u017e devades\u00e1t procent. \u201eS ve\u0161kerou \u00factou, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 zem\u011b nem\u00e1 schopnost br\u00e1nit se \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm dron\u016fm v tomto m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku,\u201c poznamenal<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraznil ale i schopnost ukrajinsk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed pronikat ruskou obranou a zasahovat energetick\u00e9 c\u00edle<\/a> a\u017e tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f od hranic Ukrajiny. Rusko podle n\u011bj dlouho v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee mu jeho obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed poskytuje bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny pro vojensko-pr\u016fmyslovou kapacitu, kter\u00e9\u00a0le\u017e\u00ed mimo nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd dosah. Nov\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 technologie ale p\u0159inesly revoluci do v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed a Moskvu t\u00e9to iluze zbavily. \u201eZcela jsme vylou\u010dili samotnou my\u0161lenku, \u017ee by Rusko m\u011blo strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed,\u201c podotkl<\/a> Zelenskyj.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u010clenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny m\u00e1 \u0159adu odp\u016frc\u016f a opakovan\u011b ho odm\u00edtl i americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump. \u201eNATO \u2013 na to m\u016f\u017eete zapomenout. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u016fvod, pro\u010d to cel\u00e9 za\u010dalo,\u201c tvrdil<\/a>\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad loni. P\u0159ed \u010dasem se tak zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee Kyjev my\u0161lenku na p\u0159i\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed k vojensk\u00e9mu partnerstv\u00ed opou\u0161t\u00ed jako nepr\u016fchodnou.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Drony na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b<\/p>\n

Konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b ale ukrajinsk\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky vylep\u0161il. St\u00e1ty v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu za\u010daly hledat ochranu p\u0159ed \u00fatoky \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch dron\u016f a nejpovolan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byl pr\u00e1v\u011b Kyjev. Ukrajina poslala do regionu dv\u011b stovky vojensk\u00fdch expert\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tam nejen radili, ale \u00fadajn\u011b i p\u0159\u00edmo sest\u0159elovali \u0160\u00e1hedy. \u201eV t\u011bch zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m otev\u0159ely sv\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, na\u0161i experti dok\u00e1zali velmi rychle poradit, jak tyto syst\u00e9my pos\u00edlit. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jsme se p\u0159\u00edmo pod\u011blili o sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s re\u00e1lnou obranou,\u201c l\u00ed\u010dil Zelenskyj v dubnu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ukrajina v uplynul\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch podepsala dronov\u00e9 dohody se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1ty a Katarem. Stejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem ale projevily i st\u00e1ty mimo region konfliktu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Litva, Loty\u0161sko a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n. A nyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v Anka\u0159e p\u0159ibyly t\u0159i nov\u00e9 podpisy \u2013 od Estonska, Nizozemska a D\u00e1nska. Kyjev nav\u00edc tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed \u00famluvy se lad\u00ed<\/a>,\u00a0z\u00e1jem o n\u011b maj\u00ed N\u011bmecko, Norsko, Finsko a Kanada.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ukrajina o t\u011bchto ujedn\u00e1n\u00edch neposkytuje detaily. V \u010dervnu ale Zelenskyj uvedl<\/a>, \u017ee tak jako poslal experty na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod, m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout pomoc i pobaltsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm a tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edm evropsk\u00fdm z\u00e1jemc\u016fm. Zd\u016fraznil p\u0159itom, \u017ee dronov\u00e9 smlouvy neznamenaj\u00ed jen n\u00e1kupy techniky.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitel Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady Ukrajiny Davyd Alojan k dohod\u00e1m sd\u011blil<\/a>, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed prost\u0159edky jsou zku\u0161enosti, znalosti a p\u0159\u00edstup ke v\u0161em komponent\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m na Ukrajin\u011b. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee sofistikovan\u00e9 zachycen\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f vy\u017eaduje komplexn\u00ed radarov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pravidla pro transparentn\u00ed export zbran\u00ed<\/p>\n

Zem\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervence schv\u00e1lila<\/a> prvn\u00ed transparentn\u00ed mechanismus pro v\u00fdvoz dom\u00e1c\u00edch zbran\u00ed a obrann\u00fdch technologi\u00ed do partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. M\u00e1 pomoci m\u00edstn\u00edm zbroja\u0159sk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m p\u0159il\u00e1kat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed investice a zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kupci budou m\u00edt zak\u00e1zan\u00fd reexport zbran\u00ed bez v\u00fdslovn\u00e9ho svolen\u00ed Kyjeva a frontov\u00e9 pot\u0159eby br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed se zem\u011b z\u016fstanou prioritou.\u00a0P\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny firma F-Drones dostala povolen\u00ed<\/a> k v\u00fdvozu dvou tis\u00edc dron\u016f F10 do USA. \u0160lo o prvn\u00ed povolen\u00ed k v\u00fdvozu pln\u011b smontovan\u00fdch dron\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kyjev d\u00e1val najevo, \u017ee za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 nepova\u017euje pouze diplomatick\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Anka\u0159e, ale i \u00fatern\u00ed F\u00f3rum obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. \u201ePro n\u00e1s je opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt f\u00f3rum nejen jako platformu, kde m\u016f\u017eeme sd\u00edlet n\u00e1\u0161 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, ale tak\u00e9 jako p\u0159ehl\u00eddku integrace mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdm a alian\u010dn\u00edm obrann\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem. Je to opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st summitu,\u201c \u0159ekla serveru Euractiv<\/a> \u0161\u00e9fka ukrajinsk\u00e9 mise p\u0159i NATO Aljona Ge\u0165man\u010dukov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00edlu Ukrajiny p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed i p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 NATO a EU. \u201eUkrajina pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f m\u011bn\u00ed dynamiku na boji\u0161ti d\u00edky state\u010dnosti, ob\u011btavosti a vynal\u00e9zavosti sv\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil,\u201c konstatoval gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk aliance Mark Rutte. Eurokomisa\u0159 pro obranu Andrius Kubilius koncem \u010dervna prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee Ukrajina disponuje nejinovativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obrann\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Vyzval k jeho pln\u00e9 integraci do dlouhodob\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury Evropsk\u00e9 unie.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst kapacit ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 produkce<\/p>\n

Ukrajina podle sv\u00e9ho tvrzen\u00ed b\u011bhem v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159 let v\u00e1lky dok\u00e1zala<\/a> roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it hodnotu sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 produkce z jedn\u00e9 miliardy dolar\u016f na pades\u00e1t miliard dolar\u016f. V d\u016fsledku toho nyn\u00ed Kyjev z dom\u00e1c\u00edch zdroj\u016f pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159es polovinu pot\u0159eb obrann\u00fdch sil. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee jen v\u00fdroba ukrajinsk\u00fdch dron\u016f a raket by mohla letos dos\u00e1hnout 35 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci se u\u017e nyn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed zem\u00ed aliance a mnohdy poukazuj\u00ed na jej\u00ed velk\u00e9 slabiny. \u201e\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l, ale pot\u0159ebuje zlep\u0161it jak sv\u00e9 drony, tak taktiku, zat\u00edmco velitel\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed boje s drony,\u201c popisoval<\/a>\u00a0ned\u00e1vno ukrajinsk\u00fd pilot dron\u016f s p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Karat novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm sv\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z man\u00e9vr\u016f na ostrov\u011b Gotland v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Slov\u00e1ci<\/a>Slov\u00e1ci v \u010cesku vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e dom\u00e1c\u00ed. Berou p\u0159es 64 tis\u00edc, uk\u00e1zala p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 data<\/a><\/p>\n

I tak se nyn\u00ed nezd\u00e1 re\u00e1ln\u00e9, \u017ee by se ukrajinsk\u00fd sen o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO v brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b zhmotnil. Politicky t\u00e9ma nejsp\u00ed\u0161 z\u016fstane t\u011b\u017eko pr\u016fchodn\u00e9. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v dob\u011b, kdy se ochladily i vztahy Kyjeva s jedn\u00edm z jeho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zast\u00e1nc\u016f, Var\u0161avou. Polsk\u00fd prezident Karol Nawrocki odm\u00edt\u00e1 diskusi o p\u0159ijet\u00ed Ukrajiny do aliance p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm do doby, dokud bude zem\u011b ve v\u00e1lce.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Stovky tis\u00edc veter\u00e1n\u016f s bojov\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi<\/p>\n

Schopnosti Ukrajinc\u016f by se ale teoreticky v budoucnu mohly obr\u00e1tit i proti NATO. Jejich vojensk\u00e1 expertiza nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nez\u016fstane jen pod kontrolou st\u00e1tu, ale snadno se z n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fd soukrom\u00fd byznys. \u201ePravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jsme sv\u011bdky zrodu zcela nov\u00e9ho velk\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch soukrom\u00fdch poskytovatel\u016f obrann\u00fdch slu\u017eeb,\u201c \u0159ekl v rozhovoru pro Euractiv<\/a>\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd poradce Fedir Ser\u010fuk.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 legislativa v sou\u010dasnosti zakazuje ozbrojen\u00e9 formace mimo st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrolu, ale zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za prax\u00ed. V zemi proto s\u00edl\u00ed tlak na jasnou regulaci soukrom\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. \u201eKl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, zda z\u00e1kon o soukrom\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech umo\u017en\u00ed nov\u00e9 typy \u010dinnost\u00ed, ale zda vytvo\u0159\u00ed transparentn\u00ed mechanismus pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrolu a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed regulaci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch praktik,\u201c \u0159ekla webu The Kyiv Independent<\/a>\u00a0Te\u0165jana Kebkalov\u00e1 z Omega Consulting Group, kter\u00e1 poskytuje obrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Zelenskyj otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0o tom, \u017ee iniciativa m\u00e1 za c\u00edl vytvo\u0159it obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro veter\u00e1ny a umo\u017enit Ukrajin\u011b exportovat sv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed znalosti z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. I ministr vnitra Ihor Klymenko podotkl, \u017ee Ukrajina m\u00e1 co nab\u00eddnout glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmu trhu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee legalizace vytvo\u0159\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika, pokud dohled nad organizacemi z\u016fstane nejasn\u00fd. D\u00e1 se z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dekat, \u017ee ochota a schopnost kontroly nad veter\u00e1ny bude \u00fazce souviset s dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvojem zem\u011b a jej\u00edm nalad\u011bn\u00edm v\u016f\u010di Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj byl dlouho v roli prosebn\u00edka, kter\u00fd obj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed zem\u011b a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti se \u017e\u00e1dostmi o…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":142413,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[1014,1437,571,4075,1438,895,1730,61,54,110,26506,57,53,52,3149],"class_list":["post-142412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-bezpecnost","tag-dron","tag-evropska-unie","tag-geopolitika","tag-kyjev","tag-nato","tag-ruska-invaze-na-ukrajinu","tag-rusko","tag-svet","tag-ukrajina","tag-valka-na-blizkem-vychode","tag-volodymyr-zelenskyj","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zbran"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116886295700342571","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}