{"id":142531,"date":"2026-07-09T04:18:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T04:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/142531\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T04:18:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T04:18:14","slug":"kvalita-ovzdusi-v-evrope-se-zlepsuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/142531\/","title":{"rendered":"Kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b se zlep\u0161uje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od roku 2015\u00a0klesaj\u00ed emise oxid\u016f s\u00edry (SOX) a\u00a0dus\u00edku (NOX) v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a03\u20135\u00a0% ro\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed bylo dosa\u017eeno v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0silni\u010dn\u00ed doprav\u011b. <\/p>\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 emise SOX\u00a0klesly o\u00a059\u00a0%, zat\u00edmco emise NOX\u00a0z\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu se sn\u00ed\u017eily o\u00a039\u00a0%. Emise ze silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravy rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesly, a\u00a0to o\u00a040\u00a0% u\u00a0NOX\u00a0a\u00a0o\u00a034\u00a0% u\u00a0PM2,5\u00a0(pol\u00e9tav\u00e9 prachov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice o\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru 2,5\u00a0\u03bcm nebo m\u00e9n\u011b).<\/p>\n

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Vyhl\u00eddky jsou i\u00a0nad\u00e1le povzbudiv\u00e9 a\u00a0kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b se d\u00e1l zlep\u0161uje. Emise hlavn\u00edch l\u00e1tek zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch ovzdu\u0161\u00ed se d\u00edky desetilet\u00edm dobr\u00e9 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky, technologick\u00e9mu pokroku a\u00a0ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstup\u016fm v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0doprav\u011b postupn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: CAMS REG v8.1<\/p>\n

Pokles emis\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii za posledn\u00edch 10\u00a0let<\/p>\n

Tento pokrok je d\u00e1le podporov\u00e1n sm\u011brnic\u00ed EU o\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1vazc\u00edch ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed (NEC), kter\u00e1 stanov\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed limity pro ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t EU s\u00a0c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 emise, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Teplotn\u00ed extr\u00e9my situaci zhor\u0161uj\u00ed<\/p>\n

Navzdory pokroku p\u0159i sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed celkov\u00fdch emis\u00ed zpr\u00e1va varuje, \u017ee tlaky na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem. Podle zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0stavu klimatu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b za rok 2025\u00a0byl lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok\u00a0t\u0159et\u00edm nejteplej\u0161\u00edm rokem v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se vyzna\u010doval tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi region\u00e1ln\u00edmi rozd\u00edly. <\/p>\n

Tyto podm\u00ednky m\u011bly v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Vysok\u00e9 teploty, intenzivn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky vytvo\u0159ily v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro tvorbu ozonu, zat\u00edmco dlouhodob\u00e9 sucho p\u0159isp\u011blo k\u00a0rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm lesn\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech ji\u017en\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n

Oproti pr\u016fm\u011bru chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zima rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bla ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm koncentrac\u00edm prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, a\u00a0to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0d\u016fsledku emis\u00ed z\u00a0topn\u00fdch soustav.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011bhem vln veder v\u00a0\u010dervnu a\u00a0srpnu byly zaznamen\u00e1ny zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 koncentrace ozonu, kter\u00fd pak m\u016f\u017ee dr\u00e1\u017edit pl\u00edce, zhor\u0161ovat astma a\u00a0dokonce m\u00edt dopad na vegetaci a\u00a0ekosyst\u00e9my, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sni\u017euje v\u00fdnosy plodin.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed epizoda v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0ozonem se odehr\u00e1la mezi 8.\u00a0a\u00a017.\u00a0srpnem a\u00a0postihla z\u00e1padn\u00ed, st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Evropu. Vysok\u00e9 teploty, intenzivn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky vytvo\u0159ily p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro tvorbu ozonu na velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech kontinentu.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2025\u00a0Evropu \u010dasto zasahoval prach ze Sahary, co\u017e tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 koncentrace PM10. <\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161e zpr\u00e1va si klade za c\u00edl poskytnout vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm, tv\u016frc\u016fm politik a\u00a0odborn\u00edk\u016fm na kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed podn\u011btn\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 jim pomohou l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt jak dlouhodob\u00fdm trend\u016fm, tak p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m epizod zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, a\u00a0umo\u017en\u00ed tak efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0informovan\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Evropa ve zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed nad\u00e1le dosahuje stabiln\u00edho pokroku d\u00edky soustavn\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed o\u00a0sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed z\u00a0dopravy, pr\u016fmyslu, vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed,\u201c shrnula \u0159editelka slu\u017eby CAMS Laurence Rouil.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Od roku 2015\u00a0klesaj\u00ed emise oxid\u016f s\u00edry (SOX) a\u00a0dus\u00edku (NOX) v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a03\u20135\u00a0% ro\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":142532,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[4092,109,108,106,7313,255,7786,593],"class_list":["post-142531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-emise","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-kvalita-ovzdusi","tag-pocasi","tag-program-copernicus","tag-znecisteni"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116888096305893618","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}