{"id":142748,"date":"2026-07-09T08:26:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T08:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/142748\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T08:26:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T08:26:09","slug":"bratri-bauerove-uci-se-o-nich-v-australii-maji-sochu-v-londyne-doma-je-nikdo-nezna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/142748\/","title":{"rendered":"Brat\u0159i Bauerov\u00e9: U\u010d\u00ed se o\u00a0nich v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii, maj\u00ed sochu v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b. Doma je nikdo nezn\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdyby v\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed existoval ve v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed term\u00edn hyperrealismus, brat\u0159i Bauerov\u00e9, rod\u00e1ci z\u00a0jihomoravsk\u00fdch Valtic, by mohli b\u00fdt jeho \u010deln\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh jejich talentu je z\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edho pohledu a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd. <\/p>\n

Ferdinand, Franz i\u00a0Josef vystudovali ve V\u00eddni Akademii v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed, v\u0161ichni t\u0159i se nau\u010dili dokonale kreslit rostliny, \u017eivo\u010dichy anebo portr\u00e9ty a\u00a0v\u0161ichni se pod\u00edleli na ilustrov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho \u010dtrn\u00e1ctid\u00edln\u00e9ho herb\u00e1\u0159e Hortus Botanicus s\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159emi tis\u00edcovkami rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f. <\/p>\n

Mezi lety 1777\u00a0a\u00a01804\u00a0ho uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ve Valtic\u00edch usazen\u00fd \u010dlen \u0159\u00e1du milosrdn\u00fdch brat\u0159\u00ed Adam Boccius. Akvarely to byly nesm\u00edrn\u011b propracovan\u00e9: mal\u00ed\u0159i na nich zachytili detaily kv\u011bt\u016f, chlupy anebo rub a\u00a0l\u00edc list\u016f. Adam Boccius hr\u00e1l d\u016fle\u017eitou roli nejen v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu bratr\u016f Bauerov\u00fdch, ale i\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch lok\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u011bjin. <\/p>\n

\u201eB\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve Valtic\u00edch se zaslou\u017eil o\u00a0zveleben\u00ed valtick\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera milosrdn\u00fdch brat\u0159\u00ed. Nechal renovovat budovy nemocnice, kl\u00e1\u0161tera i\u00a0kostela, nakupoval pro n\u011b pole a\u00a0louky. Za kl\u00e1\u0161terem sm\u011brem na Lednici nechal z\u0159\u00eddit velkou ovocnou zahradu se studnou a\u00a0alt\u00e1ny pro pacienty,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 kur\u00e1torka valtick\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy Kamila Svobodov\u00e1. Boccius p\u011bstoval l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 a\u00a0okrasn\u00e9 rostliny, byl v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdm ovocn\u00e1\u0159em a\u00a0v\u011bnoval se botanice. V\u00a0Rakousku-Uhersku se zaslou\u017eil o\u00a0zaveden\u00ed dvouslovn\u00e9ho, takzvan\u00e9ho Linn\u00e9ova botanick\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed. <\/p>\n

<\/a>Kresby m\u00edsto fotografi\u00ed<\/p>\n

Byl to pr\u00e1v\u011b Boccius, kdo odjak\u017eiva podporoval i\u00a0v\u00fdtvarn\u00fd talent brat\u0159\u00ed Bauerov\u00fdch. Ti se narodili v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 18.\u00a0stolet\u00ed v\u00a0rodin\u011b lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00e9ho dvorn\u00edho mal\u00ed\u0159e Lucase Bauera. Kdy\u017e otec zem\u0159el, chlapci se pod mat\u010din\u00fdm a\u00a0Bocciov\u00fdm veden\u00edm u\u010dili podle p\u0159edlohy kreslit rostliny a\u00a0\u017eivo\u010dichy. Pozd\u011bji za\u010dali tvo\u0159it n\u00e1\u010drtky do Bocciov\u00fdch botanick\u00fdch prac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b jim nebylo deset, kdy\u017e kresbami kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f p\u0159isp\u011bli do jeho herb\u00e1\u0159e su\u0161en\u00fdch lisovan\u00fdch rostlin Herbarium Vivum. Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0herb\u00e1\u0159i \u201ez\u00e1zem\u00ed\u201c pro v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edcovku rostlin zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0oblasti P\u00e1lavy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d je jin\u00fd: n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou jemn\u00e9, akvarelov\u00e9, dal\u0161\u00ed chlapci vyzdobili rytinami. <\/p>\n

Herb\u00e1\u0159 je ulo\u017een\u00fd v\u00a0knihovn\u011b kl\u00e1\u0161tera milosrdn\u00fdch brat\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0Brn\u011b, a\u00a0jak dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Kamila Svobodov\u00e1, mo\u017en\u00e9 je i\u00a0to, \u017ee bratr\u016fm Bauerov\u00fdm p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci pom\u00e1hala\u00a0matka a\u00a0tak\u00e9 sestra Dorothea.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se brat\u0159i Bauerov\u00e9 v\u011bnovali pr\u00e1v\u011b botanick\u00e9 kresb\u011b? D\u016fvodem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i\u00a0fakt, \u017ee na konci 18.\u00a0stolet\u00ed byl tento obor velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fd, proto\u017ee botanick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum proch\u00e1zel bou\u0159liv\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem. V\u0161echny rostliny se za\u010daly klasifikovat podle syst\u00e9mu Carla Linn\u00e9ho, a\u00a0proto\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b neexistovala fotografie, rostliny bylo t\u0159eba kreslit. Na v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 akademii m\u011bli pak brat\u0159i Bauerovi v\u00a0botanick\u00e9 kresb\u011b tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0161kolu: vedl je Nicolaus Joseph von Jacquin, velmi zcestoval\u00fd pr\u016fkopn\u00edk oboru a\u00a0Linn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtel. Mimochodem, Carl Linn\u00e9 je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za otce modern\u00ed taxonomie. <\/p>\n

Foto: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 muzeum ValticePrvn\u00ed St\u0159edoevropan v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii<\/p>\n

D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu talentu dost\u00e1vali brat\u0159i Bauerov\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky z\u00a0m\u00edst, o\u00a0kter\u00fdch se v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b tehdej\u0161\u00ed populace ani nesnilo. Nap\u0159\u00edklad nejmlad\u0161\u00ed Ferdinand (1760-1826) se roku 1786\u00a0p\u0159idal na doporu\u010den\u00ed u\u010ditele Jacquina k\u00a0botanikovi Johnu Sibthorpovi na v\u00fdzkumnou cestu do \u0158ecka a\u00a0Mal\u00e9 Asie. Dom\u016f se vr\u00e1til s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edcovkou obr\u00e1zk\u016f rostlin. Kdy\u017e tyto ilustrace vy\u0161ly v\u00a0tematick\u00e9m v\u00edcesvazkov\u00e9m d\u00edle Flora Graeca, byl to pro Ferdinanda prvn\u00ed krok ke sl\u00e1v\u011b. <\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1801\u00a0pak spolu s\u00a0expedic\u00ed cestovatele Matthewa Flinderse odjel na lodi do Austr\u00e1lie; na tento kontinent vstoupil jako pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed St\u0159edoevropan v\u00a0historii. I\u00a0z Austr\u00e1lie p\u0159ivezl tis\u00edcovku kreseb rostlin a\u00a0n\u011bkolik stovek skic zv\u00ed\u0159at. Kresbu koaly s\u00a0jej\u00edm potomkem\u00a0– stejn\u011b \u017eivou, jako byla p\u0159edloha\u00a0– ukazuje i\u00a0valtick\u00e1 v\u00fdstava a\u00a0k vid\u011bn\u00ed je tu t\u0159eba i\u00a0dokonal\u00e1 studie r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9ho oleandru.<\/p>\n

\u201eFerdinandovy australsk\u00e9 kresby se pozd\u011bji staly podkladem pro mnoho obrazov\u00fdch kolekc\u00ed a\u00a0publikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co kdy bylo v\u00a0oblasti botanick\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 ilustrace vytvo\u0159eno,\u201c konstatuje kur\u00e1torka Kamila Svobodov\u00e1. <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Ferdinand\u016fv propracovan\u00fd pracovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m: barvy si b\u011bhem skicov\u00e1n\u00ed ozna\u010dil \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdmi k\u00f3dy a\u00a0kresby vybarvoval a\u017e dodate\u010dn\u011b. Vzorn\u00edk barev \u010d\u00edtal p\u0159es dva tis\u00edce odst\u00edn\u016f. Jak takov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed vypadalo v\u00a0re\u00e1lu? Na v\u00fdstav\u011b to p\u0159ibli\u017euje \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e1 kresba \u017eelvy s\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00edm drobn\u00fdch pozn\u00e1mek kolem krun\u00fd\u0159e a\u00a0neobvykl\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu kreslen\u00ed se v\u011bnuje i\u00a0objemn\u00e1 kniha Painting by Numbers (Malov\u00e1n\u00ed podle \u010d\u00edsel) od britsk\u00e9ho botanika Davida Mabberleyho.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u201ePan mikroskop\u201c Bauer <\/p>\n

Prost\u0159edn\u00ed bratr, Franz Bauer (1758-1840), ode\u0161el po \u0161kole do Anglie a\u00a0ilustroval p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm botanick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce Josepha Bankse, kter\u00fd p\u016fsobil jako p\u0159edseda Linn\u00e9ovy spole\u010dnosti. V\u011bnoval se ale i\u00a0detailn\u00ed kresb\u011b orchidej\u00ed a\u00a0byl dvorn\u00edm mal\u00ed\u0159em \u0160arloty, man\u017eelky kr\u00e1le Ji\u0159\u00edho III. <\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee Ferdinand proslul kresbami exotick\u00e9 australsk\u00e9 fauny a\u00a0fl\u00f3ry, Franz byl zase odborn\u00edk na pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0mikroskopem. \u201eJeho dokonal\u00e1 kombinace um\u011bleck\u00e9 botanick\u00e9 kresby a\u00a0p\u0159esn\u00fdch detail\u016f rostlinn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch pod mikroskopem je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u00a0ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b nebyla p\u0159ekon\u00e1na,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Kamila Svobodov\u00e1, pro\u010d se Franzovi p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo \u201epan mikroskopista\u201c. A\u00a0opravdu: ru\u010dn\u011b kreslen\u00fd detail vanilkovn\u00edku plocholist\u00e9ho vypad\u00e1, jako by projel skenerem.<\/p>\n

I t\u0159et\u00ed, nejstar\u0161\u00ed bratr Josef (1756-1831), byl obda\u0159en obrovsk\u00fdm talentem, kter\u00fd se po vzoru sv\u00e9ho otce rozhodl zvelebovat u\u00a0dvora. Stejn\u011b jako on vstoupil do lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb jako dvorn\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sv\u00e9 dovednosti na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed dvora odjel rozv\u00edjet do \u0158\u00edma, kde kreslil antick\u00e9 a\u00a0egyptsk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky nebo portr\u00e9ty kardin\u00e1l\u016f. Je tak\u00e9 autorem mnoh\u00fdch obraz\u016f c\u00edrkevn\u00edch osobnost\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du milosrdn\u00fdch brat\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve zdobily chodbu valtick\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera. Pozd\u011bji se stal \u0159editelem galerie kn\u00ed\u017eete z\u00a0Lichten\u0161tejna ve V\u00eddni.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv se brat\u0159i Bauerov\u00e9 v\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00e9m v\u011bku usadili ve V\u00eddni a\u00a0v Anglii, Franz m\u00e1 velk\u00fd pomn\u00edk v\u00a0kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch Kew Gardens na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Lond\u00fdna a\u00a0o Ferdinandovi se u\u010d\u00ed d\u011bti v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii, dochovaly se i\u00a0jejich kresby z\u00a0okol\u00ed Valtic. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh talentu sv\u011btov\u00e9 velikosti pak krom\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstavy v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m muzeu o\u017eil i\u00a0v knize vydan\u00e9 v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce Brat\u0159i Bauerov\u00e9: P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh t\u0159\u00ed chlapc\u016f z\u00a0Valtic.<\/p>\n

Otec Boccius a\u00a0brat\u0159i Bauerov\u00e9<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstava potrv\u00e1 do 31.\u00a010.\u00a02026<\/p>\n

Kde: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 muzeum Valtice<\/p>\n

Otev\u0159eno denn\u011b od 9\u00a0do 17:00, v\u00fdstava je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vstupenky do cel\u00e9ho muzea<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdyby v\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed existoval ve v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed term\u00edn hyperrealismus, brat\u0159i Bauerov\u00e9, rod\u00e1ci z\u00a0jihomoravsk\u00fdch Valtic, by mohli b\u00fdt jeho \u010deln\u00edmi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":142749,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[32473,43,42,41,40,1682,9106,3912],"class_list":["post-142748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-botanika","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-umeni","tag-valtice","tag-vylety-po-cesku"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116889071470124873","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}