{"id":142928,"date":"2026-07-09T10:49:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T10:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/142928\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T10:49:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T10:49:10","slug":"nemecko-koupi-od-usa-strely-tomahawk-a-rozmisti-je-na-svem-uzemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/142928\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko koup\u00ed od USA st\u0159ely Tomahawk a\u00a0rozm\u00edst\u00ed je na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dohoda o\u00a0n\u00e1kupu a\u00a0rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed st\u0159el Tomahawk byla uzav\u0159ena na okraj summitu NATO v\u00a0Anka\u0159e, \u0159ekl podle agentury Reuters<\/a> Merz.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00edmto n\u00e1kupem zapln\u00edme d\u016fle\u017eitou mezeru v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed obran\u011b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 budeme pracovat na v\u00fdvoji vlastn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a\u00a0jejich rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil kancl\u00e9\u0159.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dolet a\u017e 2500\u00a0kilometr\u016f, maj\u00ed podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany slou\u017eit tak\u00e9 k\u00a0odstra\u0161en\u00ed Ruska, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0kaliningradsk\u00e9 enkl\u00e1v\u011b rozm\u00edstilo rakety Iskander schopn\u00e9 n\u00e9st jadern\u00e9 hlavice. Krom\u011b toho Moskva do zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti p\u0159esouv\u00e1 rusk\u00e9 st\u00edhac\u00ed letouny vybaven\u00e9 hypersonick\u00fdmi raketami vzduch-zem\u011b typu Kin\u017eal a\u00a0ozn\u00e1mila rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v\u00a0B\u011blorusku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Berl\u00edn se za\u010dal o\u00a0n\u00e1kup tomahawk\u016f zaj\u00edmat pot\u00e9, co americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump zru\u0161il p\u016fvodn\u011b ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00e9ho praporu se zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami. N\u011bmecko v\u00a0obchodu vid\u011blo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Biden sl\u00edbil rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, Trump to zm\u011bnil<\/p>\n

Rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed tomahawk\u016f, raket typu SM-6\u00a0a\u00a0nov\u011b vyvinut\u00fdch hypersonick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed avizoval na p\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00e9m summitu NATO Trump\u016fv p\u0159edch\u016fdce Joe Biden. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu ale v\u00a0kv\u011btnu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee omez\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, co\u017e Berl\u00edn podle Reuters vn\u00edmal jako zru\u0161en\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f p\u0159edchoz\u00ed americk\u00e9 administrativy.<\/p>\n

O tomahawky m\u011bla a\u00a0m\u00e1 velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem Ukrajina, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e p\u00e1t\u00fdm rokem br\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9mu vp\u00e1du. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ale zat\u00edm jejich dod\u00e1n\u00ed neschv\u00e1lily. <\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f byly Trumpovy obavy z\u00a0eskalace konfliktu s\u00a0Ruskem, pozd\u011bji se za\u010dal odvol\u00e1vat na vlastn\u00ed omezen\u00e9 z\u00e1soby. P\u0159esto mo\u017enost poskytnut\u00ed t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t ve\u0159ejn\u011b pou\u017eil jako diplomatickou p\u00e1ku. Pentagon v\u0161ak prodej tomahawk\u016f do zem\u011b br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed se rusk\u00e9 invazi blokuje.<\/p>\n

<\/a>St\u0159ela Tomahawk<\/p>\n

BGM-109\u00a0Tomahawk je americk\u00e1 man\u00e9vruj\u00edc\u00ed podzvukov\u00e1 letounov\u00e1 st\u0159ela s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu, s\u00a0dlouh\u00fdm doletem, pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Je vyu\u017eiteln\u00e1 proti n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm i\u00a0pozemn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm. Ve v\u00fdzbroji je m\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 americk\u00e9, britsk\u00e9 i\u00a0\u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo.<\/p>\n

St\u0159ely Tomahawk je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zachytit a\u00a0zne\u0161kodnit. D\u00edky mal\u00fdm rozm\u011br\u016fm (jsou dlouh\u00e9 asi \u0161est metr\u016f a\u00a0maj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br 53\u00a0centimetr\u016f) a\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce letu jsou obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b zjistiteln\u00e9 radarem a\u00a0jejich proudov\u00fd motor produkuje m\u00e1lo infra\u010derven\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u0159ela s\u00a0doletem a\u017e 2500\u00a0kilometr\u016f je nav\u00e1d\u011bna na c\u00edl n\u011bkolika syst\u00e9my\u00a0\u2013\u00a0z\u00e1kladem je satelitn\u00ed naviga\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m GPS dopln\u011bn\u00fd radarov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem TERCOM, kter\u00fd porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 odraz prol\u00e9tan\u00e9 oblasti se z\u00e1znamem v\u00a0pam\u011bti. V\u00a0posledn\u00ed f\u00e1zi letu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tomahawk k\u00a0naveden\u00ed optick\u00fd syst\u00e9m DSMAC, jen\u017e srovn\u00e1v\u00e1 fotografii c\u00edle se skute\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tomahawk v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kolem 1500\u00a0kilogram\u016f v\u010detn\u011b starovac\u00edho stupn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Start zaji\u0161\u0165uje raketov\u00fd motor na tuh\u00e9 pohonn\u00e9 hmoty, hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st letu pak poh\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasporn\u00fd proudov\u00fd (turbodmychadlov\u00fd) motor.<\/p>\n

Obvykle je st\u0159ela vyzbrojena konven\u010dn\u00ed polopr\u016fbojnou hlavic\u00ed o\u00a0hmotnosti zhruba 450\u00a0kilogram\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kazetovou munici. Star\u0161\u00ed verze mohly n\u00e9st i\u00a0jadernou n\u00e1lo\u017e.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Foto: Us Navy, Reuters<\/p>\n

Odp\u00e1len\u00ed st\u0159ely s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu Tomahawk z\u00a0torp\u00e9doborce USS Barry<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dohoda o\u00a0n\u00e1kupu a\u00a0rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed st\u0159el Tomahawk byla uzav\u0159ena na okraj summitu NATO v\u00a0Anka\u0159e, \u0159ekl podle agentury Reuters Merz. \u201eT\u00edmto…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":142929,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[114,17,21,2765,375,16,11101,61,18,19,22,113,20],"class_list":["post-142928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-friedrich-merz","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-nakup","tag-nemecko","tag-news","tag-raytheon-bgm-109-tomahawk","tag-rusko","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-usa","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116889633940011240","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142928\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}