{"id":143325,"date":"2026-07-09T17:22:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T17:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/143325\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T17:22:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T17:22:15","slug":"epidemie-eboly-v-kongu-je-nejrychleji-se-siricim-ohniskem-teto-nakazy-v-historii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/143325\/","title":{"rendered":"Epidemie eboly v\u00a0Kongu je nejrychleji se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edm ohniskem t\u00e9to n\u00e1kazy v\u00a0historii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Epidemie eboly v\u00a0Kongu je podle africk\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f nejrychleji se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edm ohniskem t\u00e9to nemoci v\u00a0historii. Informovala o\u00a0tom agentura AFP. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) si sou\u010dasn\u00e1 epidemie vy\u017e\u00e1dala u\u017e 600\u00a0ob\u011bt\u00ed. Od vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed epidemie v\u00a0polovin\u011b kv\u011btna zem\u011b zaznamenala 1759\u00a0potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u00e1kazy.<\/p>\n

\u201eJde o\u00a0nejrychleji rostouc\u00ed epidemii eboly, a\u00a0to nejen v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi ohnisky zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi virem Bundibugyo, ale v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u0161emi typy vir\u016f, kter\u00e9 ebolu zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Wessam Mankoula z\u00a0Africk\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska pro kontrolu a\u00a0prevenci nemoc\u00ed (Africa CDC).<\/p>\n

Postup sou\u010dasn\u00e9 epidemie je podle Mankouly rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e reakce zdravotnick\u00fdch slo\u017eek. Jako srovn\u00e1n\u00ed uvedl nejhor\u0161\u00ed epidemii eboly v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe v\u00a0letech 2013\u00a0a\u017e 2016, kdy bylo za prvn\u00edch \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f zaznamen\u00e1no 994\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m ohnisku bylo za stejnou dobu potvrzeno 1596\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasnou epidemii zp\u016fsobuje virus Bundibugyo, proti n\u011bmu\u017e zat\u00edm neexistuje schv\u00e1len\u00e1 vakc\u00edna ani specifick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f WHO m\u00e1 n\u00e1kaza v\u00a0Kongu smrtnost kolem 34\u00a0procent. Z\u00a0nemoci se zat\u00edm zotavilo 285\u00a0pacient\u016f, dal\u0161\u00edch 304\u00a0podez\u0159el\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u00fa\u0159ady vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Epidemie zas\u00e1hla \u010dty\u0159i provincie na v\u00fdchod\u011b Konga, nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00e1 je provincie Ituri. Situaci komplikuj\u00ed p\u0159esuny obyvatel, pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin a\u00a0oslaben\u00fd zdravotnick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. \u201eHumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pot\u0159eby z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblasti ochrany civilist\u016f, p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0potravin\u00e1m a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di,\u201c uvedla z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b WHO v\u00a0Kongu Anne Anciaov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V zasa\u017een\u00fdch oblastech je nyn\u00ed k\u00a0dispozici zhruba 700\u00a0l\u016f\u017eek ve 22\u00a0l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch centrech. Ta jsou podle WHO zapln\u011bna p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b z\u00a090\u00a0procent a\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady se sna\u017e\u00ed kapacitu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch 300\u00a0l\u016f\u017eek. V\u00edce ne\u017e 10\u00a0000\u00a0lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li do kontaktu s\u00a0naka\u017een\u00fdmi, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pod dohledem zdravotn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervence v\u00a0Kongu za\u010dalo testov\u00e1n\u00ed dvou mo\u017en\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch postup\u016f proti variant\u011b Bundibugyo. Klinick\u00e1 studie zkoum\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost monoklon\u00e1ln\u00ed protil\u00e1tky MBP134\u00a0a\u00a0antivirotika remdesivir, a\u00a0to samostatn\u011b, tak i\u00a0v kombinaci.<\/p>\n

WHO na pos\u00edlen\u00ed reakce proti n\u00e1kaze po\u017eaduje 115\u00a0milion\u016f dolar\u016f (2,4\u00a0miliardy K\u010d), zat\u00edm se poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat zhruba t\u0159etinu pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Situaci nav\u00edc komplikuje ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt v\u00a0provincii Ji\u017en\u00ed Kivu, kde pokra\u010duj\u00ed st\u0159ety mezi kon\u017eskou arm\u00e1dou a\u00a0povstaleckou skupinou M23\u00a0podporovanou podle OSN Rwandou.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Epidemie eboly v\u00a0Kongu je podle africk\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f nejrychleji se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edm ohniskem t\u00e9to nemoci v\u00a0historii. Informovala o\u00a0tom agentura…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":143326,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[926,26951,4505,7933,54,666,53,52],"class_list":["post-143325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-afrika","tag-ebola","tag-epidemie","tag-kongo","tag-svet","tag-virus","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116891179314017543","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}