Tehdy \u010cesko pat\u0159ilo do skupiny st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 sice navenek podporuj\u00ed navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu, ale nemaj\u00ed pro to jasn\u011b danou a\u00a0schv\u00e1lenou cestu, tak\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed v\u016fbec jist\u00e9, jestli jde o\u00a0snahu up\u0159\u00edmnou. Rok pot\u00e9 je situace mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee d\u016fvod\u016f k\u00a0podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee Praha s\u00a0pln\u011bn\u00edm c\u00edle v\u016fbec nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, je mnohem v\u00edc.<\/p>\n
P\u0159isp\u011bla k\u00a0tomu u\u017e minul\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Za t\u00e9 sice v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0\u010cesko poprv\u00e9 po dvou dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch de facto dos\u00e1hlo obrann\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2\u00a0% (bylo to 1,99\u00a0%), co\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 Aliance zvolili jako minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hranici u\u017e ve Walesu v\u00a0roce 2014.\u00a0Vydr\u017eelo to ale jen rok, proto\u017ee\u00a0\u2013 jak jsme se letos dozv\u011bd\u011bli\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0\u010cesko do obrann\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f pokusilo zahrnout polo\u017eky, kter\u00e9 tam nepat\u0159\u00ed. NATO je proto posl\u00e9ze neuznalo a\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u011b \u010cesku pro rok 2025 \u201ep\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1\u201c v\u00fddaje jen 1,86\u00a0%.<\/p>\n
B\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r Petr Fiala se te\u010f du\u0161uje<\/a>, \u017ee se to stalo nedopat\u0159en\u00edm, a\u00a0\u017ee to byla jen administrativn\u00ed chyba. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee jeho vl\u00e1da loni v\u00a0rozpo\u010dtu po\u010d\u00edtala na rok 2026\u00a0s\u00a0obrann\u00fdmi v\u00fddaji ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2,35\u00a0% a\u00a0tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee do roku 2035\u00a0byla vl\u00e1da skute\u010dn\u011b odhodlan\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout 3,5\u00a0% p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/p>\n A\u0165 u\u017e je toto vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pravdiv\u00e9, \u010di nikoli, skute\u010dnost je dnes takov\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed tabulce NATO figuruje \u010cesko u\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f pod hranic\u00ed 2\u00a0% HDP a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00a0t\u0159et\u00edm nejhor\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem v\u00a0Alianci\u00a0\u2013 h\u016f\u0159e jsou na tom u\u017e jen Alb\u00e1nie a\u00a0Slovinsko.<\/p>\n Sou\u010dasn\u00fd premi\u00e9r Babi\u0161 nespr\u00e1vn\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u010cesko skon\u010dilo s \u201enejhor\u0161\u00edm<\/a>\u201c v\u00fdsledkem ze v\u0161ech a\u00a0slibuje, \u017ee situaci p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok vl\u00e1da naprav\u00ed, p\u0159id\u00e1 36\u00a0miliard a\u00a0dostane se nad 2\u00a0%. \u010cesko nicm\u00e9n\u011b podle n\u011bj \u201enedostalo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kart\u00e1\u010d\u201c a\u00a0v\u0161e je vlastn\u011b v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n \u201eN\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed summitem NATO v\u00a0Anka\u0159e opozi\u010dn\u00ed politici a\u00a0protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia netrp\u011bliv\u011b \u010dekali, a\u017e p\u0159ijde n\u011bjak\u00fd pr\u016f\u0161vih. Doufali, \u017ee n\u00e1s prezident Trump se\u0159ve za v\u00fddaje na obranu, i\u00a0kdy\u017e n\u00e1s do t\u00e9to situace dostala Fialova vl\u00e1da. Vylo\u017een\u011b se t\u011b\u0161ili, \u017ee dostaneme kart\u00e1\u010d a\u00a0na\u0161e zem\u011b bude m\u00edt ostudu. Nestalo se z\u00a0toho nic. Summit byl pro \u010ceskou republiku \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, prezident Trump byl naprosto v\u00a0pohod\u011b a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 kritika nep\u0159i\u0161la\u2026,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> nap\u0159\u00edklad Babi\u0161 v\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na Facebooku, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se stav\u00ed do role politika, kter\u00fd \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b napravuje mal\u00e9ry sv\u00fdch p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f.<\/p>\n Je v\u00a0tom ale velk\u00fd h\u00e1\u010dek\u00a0\u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo krom\u011b tabulek NATO sleduje i\u00a0d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0zemi, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010cesko je te\u010f v\u00a0pln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 ne\u017e loni.<\/p>\n Do Ankary Babi\u0161 podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Seznam Zpr\u00e1v jel s\u00a0dokumentem<\/a>, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e m\u00e1 st\u00e1t, \u017ee se \u010cesko zasad\u00ed, aby je\u0161t\u011b letos dos\u00e1hlo 2\u00a0% a\u00a0\u017ee nastav\u00ed trajektorii k\u00a03,5\u00a0% do roku 2035.\u00a0Podobn\u011b mluvil u\u017e i\u00a0v\u00a0kv\u011btnu na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed v\u00a0Jerevanu, kde \u0159ekl \u017ee ud\u011bl\u00e1 \u201ev\u0161e pro to\u201c, aby \u010cesko minim\u00e1ln\u011b 2\u00a0% splnilo v\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm roce. \u017de vl\u00e1da skute\u010dn\u011b jela do Ankary s\u00a0t\u00edmto stanoviskem, nazna\u010duje i\u00a0v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 tabulka NATO, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e je pro \u010cesko u\u00a0odhadu na rok 2026\u00a0uvedeno 2,01\u00a0% HDP.<\/p>\n Jen\u017ee t\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edct, jak s\u00a0t\u00edm m\u00e1 j\u00edt dohromady vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0161krt<\/a> 21\u00a0miliard v\u00a0obrann\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu ze za\u010d\u00e1tku roku, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu to zat\u00edm vypad\u00e1, \u017ee arm\u00e1da dostane letos v\u00a0pom\u011bru k\u00a0HDP mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz ne\u017e loni.<\/p>\n Dal\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je i\u00a0dosavadn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed r\u00e9torika. P\u0159\u00edmo na tiskovce v\u00a0Anka\u0159e premi\u00e9r prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee na 2\u00a0% \u010cesko letos nedos\u00e1hne, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1da zd\u011bdila rozpo\u010det \u201es d\u00edrou\u201c\u00a0\u2013\u00a0podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdroky od n\u011bj zazn\u00edvaly opakovan\u011b u\u017e p\u0159ed t\u00edm.<\/p>\n Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da nav\u00edc nejen\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b nedala na pap\u00edr konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, jak dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fddaj\u016f 3,5\u00a0% do roku 2035, ale nad\u00e1le se k\u00a0n\u011bmu zdr\u00e1h\u00e1 i\u00a0jen slovy p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit.\u00a0Premi\u00e9ra se na to v\u00a0Anka\u0159e novin\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159\u00edmo zeptali, ale odpov\u011bdi se zase nedo\u010dkali. M\u00edsto toho Babi\u0161 za\u010dal mluvit o\u00a0tom, jak mal\u00fd je \u010desk\u00fd rozpo\u010det celkov\u011b oproti americk\u00e9mu a\u00a0nakonec dodal, \u017ee \u201ev\u0161ichni mluv\u00ed o\u00a0v\u00e1lce, v\u0161ichni mluv\u00ed o\u00a0zbrojen\u00ed\u201c, ale \u017ee zat\u00edm \u201enesly\u0161el slovo m\u00edr\u201c. <\/p>\n Neur\u010dit\u011b na dotazy ohledn\u011b pl\u00e1nu \u010ceska odpov\u011bd\u011bl<\/a> i\u00a0ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Petr Macinka (Motorist\u00e9) a\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159edseda hnut\u00ed SPD Tomio Okamura v\u00a0lednu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee 2\u00a0% na obranu sta\u010d\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n Od minul\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy tedy z\u016fstal \u010cesku cejch neplati\u010de. Od nov\u00e9ho kabinetu p\u0159i\u0161el jen slib na dosa\u017een\u00ed 2\u00a0% v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce, co\u017e je m\u00e1lo, a\u00a0k tomu hned n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d pochybovat, \u017ee to Praha se z\u00e1vazky k\u00a0NATO mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed graf ukazuje rozd\u00edly mezi lo\u0148sk\u00fdm odhadem v\u00fddaj\u016f zem\u00ed NATO pro rok 2025\u00a0a\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm odhadem pro stejn\u00fd rok, kter\u00fd u\u017e pro\u0161el kontrolou (by\u0165 sice technicky jde po\u0159\u00e1d o\u00a0odhad a\u00a0\u010d\u00edslo nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b definitivn\u00ed):<\/p>\n Mo\u017en\u00e1 si nikdo nev\u0161imne. Anebo ano\u2026<\/p>\n Zat\u00edm to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee Donalda Trumpa ani nikoho dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed to moc \u201enebere\u201c, a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee to tak i\u00a0z\u016fstane.<\/p>\n \u201eDokud Praha nebude proti kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm unijn\u00edm a\u00a0NATO iniciativ\u00e1m, jako byl ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n, nebo dokud nebude otev\u0159en\u011b odporovat krok\u016fm USA na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, jako \u0160pan\u011blsko, m\u016f\u017ee jako mal\u00e1 nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 zem\u011b proklouznout bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch reputa\u010dn\u00edch \u0161kod,\u201c \u0159ekl Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m Alexandr Burilkov, expert na ot\u00e1zky obrann\u00fdch financ\u00ed z\u00a0think tanku GLOBSEC, kter\u00fd je mimo jin\u00e9 spoluautorem lo\u0148sk\u00e9 hojn\u011b citovan\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy<\/a> Bruegelu o\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fdch dopadech sta\u017een\u00ed USA z\u00a0obrany Evropy.<\/p>\n Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to ale nen\u00ed v\u016fbec zaru\u010den\u00e9.<\/p>\n \u201eTrumpova administrativa m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edklad spojence s\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdmi obran\u00fdmi v\u00fddaji pou\u017e\u00edt k\u00a0\u00fatoku na v\u0161echny z\u00a0n\u00e1s a\u00a0vyt\u00fdkat n\u00e1m, \u017ee ned\u011bl\u00e1me dost. V\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee i\u00a0ospravedlnit sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku,\u201c vyj\u00e1d\u0159il se k\u00a0ot\u00e1zce, jak po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 pozice b\u00fdt, Tony Lawrence<\/a>, analytik z\u00a0estonsk\u00e9ho\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro obranu a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnost\u00a0(ICDS).<\/p>\n Krom\u011b toho analytik vid\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u010ceska i\u00a0v samotn\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch schopnostech. Na pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zem\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci NATO rozd\u011blen\u00e9, toti\u017e 2\u00a0% zkr\u00e1tka nesta\u010d\u00ed (podrobn\u011b jsme toto t\u00e9ma rozebrali v\u00a0tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>).<\/p>\n \u201eP\u0159\u00edklad zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed schopn\u00e1 plnit ani z\u00e1vazek z\u00a0roku 2014,\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00edtanou z\u00e1minkou zpra\u017eit evropsk\u00e9 spojence v\u00a0politick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch v\u00a0USA, a\u00a0ani deklarovan\u00e1 n\u00e1klonnost k\u00a0Donaldu Trumpovi ze strany vl\u00e1dy tomu nemus\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit,\u201c \u0159ekl ve shod\u011b s\u00a0Lawrencem Vojt\u011bch Bahensk\u00fd<\/a> z\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho institutu Peace Research Center Prague (PRCP) p\u0159i Fakult\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd UK. Probl\u00e9m podle n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee nav\u00edc po\u0161ramotit i\u00a0vztahy s\u00a0evropsk\u00fdmi partnery\u00a0\u2013 zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed sami z\u00e1vazky pln\u00ed.<\/p>\n A do t\u0159etice dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00fd n\u00e1zor od Ond\u0159eje Ditrycha<\/a> z\u00a0\u00dastavu Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro studium bezpe\u010dnosti (EUISS) v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei: \u201eTe\u010f se v\u00a0NATO hraje o\u00a0to, jak rychle a\u00a0spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u011b se USA z\u00a0Evropy st\u00e1hnou sv\u00e9 jednotky. \u010c\u00e1st americk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu tla\u010d\u00ed, aby to prob\u011bhlo hodn\u011b rychle. Jestli se Trump utvrd\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee spojenci sv\u00e9 p\u0159ijat\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky nepln\u00ed, riziko rychl\u00e9ho a\u00a0ne\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho sta\u017een\u00ed vzroste.\u201c Expert tak\u00e9\u00a0dodal, \u017ee pro \u010cesko by n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho bylo \u0161patnou zpr\u00e1vou, proto\u017ee by to vytvo\u0159ilo \u201ed\u00edru\u201c v\u00a0alian\u010dn\u00edch schopnostech odstra\u0161it Rusko.<\/p>\n Podle Jana Ludv\u00edka<\/a> z\u00a0Institutu politologick\u00fdch studi\u00ed p\u0159i Fakult\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd UK \u010cesku pozice \u201eneplati\u010de\u201c krom\u011b reputa\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kody zp\u016fsob\u00ed i\u00a0t\u011b\u017ekosti, a\u017e bude Praha cht\u00edt prosazovat jak\u00e9koliv sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Aliance.<\/p>\n Dodejme, \u017ee krom\u011b Burilkova v\u0161ichni odpov\u00eddali je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed summitem, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhl hlad\u010deji, ne\u017e se \u010dekalo.<\/p>\n Americk\u00fd odchod z\u00a0Evropy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na spadnut\u00ed<\/p>\n V jednom se tedy s\u00a0Babi\u0161ov\u00fdm hodnocen\u00edm summitu d\u00e1 souhlasit\u00a0\u2013 opravdu toti\u017e byl pro \u010cesko \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. Nejsp\u00ed\u0161 ale jen d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee si \u010desk\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f nikdo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nev\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 a\u00a0byly jednodu\u0161e p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuty. Prezident USA si sice dost pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nev\u0161imne toho, co Babi\u0161 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e9mu publiku na tiskovce a\u00a0nebude ani zkoumat \u0161krty v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu, jestli v\u0161ak Praha nespln\u00ed c\u00edl 2\u00a0% znovu ani letos, jak Babi\u0161 tvrd\u00ed, objev\u00ed se to za rok v\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch datech\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0tam u\u017e to uvid\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd. <\/p>\n Trumpova \u201enaprost\u00e1 pohoda\u201c p\u0159itom m\u016f\u017ee kdykoliv skon\u010dit. Riziko n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho sta\u017een\u00ed USA z\u00a0Evropy se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt po summitu sice men\u0161\u00ed, ale rozhodn\u011b nebylo za\u017eehn\u00e1no.<\/p>\n Americk\u00fd ministr obrany Pete Hegseth minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zah\u00e1jil \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed velk\u00fd p\u0159ezkum p\u0159\u00edtomnosti americk\u00fdch vojsk v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> Wall Street Journal p\u0159itom u\u017e m\u011bl pl\u00e1n m\u00edsto toho ozn\u00e1mit rovnou v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed, ale zastavil ho a\u017e ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0poradce prezidenta pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 osob\u011b Marco Rubio a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed vysoc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 administrativy.<\/p>\n USA u\u017e omezily po\u010det sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0Rumunsku, N\u011bmecku, Polsku a\u00a0\u00fadajn\u011b tak\u00e9 \u0161krtaly<\/a> z\u00a0krizov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu pro obranu Evropy bombard\u00e9ry, tankovac\u00ed letouny a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 se m\u011bly v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b napaden\u00ed p\u0159es oce\u00e1n pos\u00edlat.<\/p>\n Obecn\u011b se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee jde jen o\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tek a\u00a0USA zkr\u00e1tka budou postupn\u011b omezovat p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, jak ostatn\u011b avizuj\u00ed i\u00a0v leto\u0161n\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> N\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 strategie. V\u00e1\u017enost dopad\u016f bude z\u00e1le\u017eet na tom, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem bude sta\u017een\u00ed provedeno. Hraje se tedy o\u00a0to, jak velk\u00e9 d\u00edry po USA bude muset Evropa zalepit a\u00a0kolik na to dostane \u010dasu.<\/p>\n V\u011bt\u0161ina spojenc\u016f v\u00fddaje zvy\u0161uje<\/p>\n Nutno podotknout, \u017ee celkov\u011b se v\u00fddaje evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f NATO na obranu zvedaj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b u\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f a\u00a0Kanady rostly o\u00a0v\u00edc ne\u017e 19\u00a0% v\u00a0obou posledn\u00edch letech a\u00a0letos se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed 11% n\u00e1r\u016fst. To jsou v\u00fdznamn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed skoky, ne\u017e jsme mohli vid\u011bt kdykoliv v\u00a0p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9 dek\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n \u201eV\u00fddaje na obranu jsou nesporn\u011b na vzestupu a\u00a0bylo to vid\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e se dohodly nov\u00e9 c\u00edle v\u00a0Haagu,\u201c \u0159ekl k\u00a0tomu Lawrence.<\/p>\n Nejv\u00edc na obranu d\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo NATO, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekonalo lo\u0148sk\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. K\u00a0pokrok\u016fm do\u0161lo i\u00a0ve Skandin\u00e1vii, kde se st\u00e1ty v\u011bt\u0161inou u\u017e posunuly od prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed signalizuj\u00edc\u00edch politickou v\u016fli plnit z\u00e1vazek i\u00a0ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm a\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm pl\u00e1n\u016fm sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm k\u00a03,5\u00a0%.<\/p>\n Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je i\u00a0situace v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, kter\u00e9 te\u010f ozn\u00e1milo pl\u00e1n na velk\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky s\u00a0c\u00edlem nav\u00fd\u0161it<\/a> v\u00fddaje na obranu a\u00a0dos\u00e1hnout c\u00edle 3,5\u00a0% HDP u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2029.\u00a0Lehce vp\u0159ed se posunula tak\u00e9 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, jej\u00ed\u017e nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n m\u00e1<\/a> ale do roku 2027\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1d c\u00edl jen 2,7\u00a0%. Podobn\u011b je na tom Francie\u00a0\u2013 i\u00a0t\u00e9 se poda\u0159ilo schv\u00e1lit nov\u00fd a\u00a0nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd pl\u00e1n<\/a>, by\u0165 nen\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed (asi 2,5\u00a0% do roku 2030).<\/p>\n Burilkov k\u00a0tomu dodal, \u017ee ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech nav\u00edc pln\u011bn\u00ed pl\u00e1nu m\u016f\u017eou v\u00a0dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b ohrozit politick\u00e9 ot\u0159esy. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd, nebo jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed posun nastal v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zbytku evropsk\u00e9 \u201evelk\u00e9 p\u011btky\u201c\u00a0\u2013 tedy ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a\u00a0It\u00e1lii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump na summitu NATO v\u00a0Anka\u0159e zopakoval, \u017ee USA p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed do Aliance nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b mnoho, ost\u0159e kritizoval…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":143634,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[266,43,42,41,40,212,168,8148,562,3964,4565],"class_list":["post-143633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-andrej-babis","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-donald-trump","tag-severoatlanticka-aliance-nato","tag-summit-nato","tag-vlada-andreje-babise","tag-vlada-petra-fialy","tag-vydaje-na-obranu"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116894053949155974","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1783401910_397_b7de.jpeg\")
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