![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/pametni-deska-ivan-jandl.jpeg\")
Foto: Jan Pol\u00e1k, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\nIvan Jandl se narodil v\u00a0lednu 1937\u00a0v\u00a0Praze. Ve t\u0159ech letech prod\u011blal d\u011btskou obrnu a\u00a0hrozilo mu, \u017ee z\u016fstane upout\u00e1n na l\u016f\u017eko. D\u00edky odborn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f se v\u0161ak zotavil a\u00a0jeho posti\u017een\u00ed se projevovalo pouze lehk\u00fdm napad\u00e1n\u00edm na jednu nohu. V\u00a0d\u011btstv\u00ed \u017eil aktivn\u011b, hr\u00e1l fotbal, u\u010dil se na klav\u00edr a\u00a0projevoval v\u00fdrazn\u00fd dramatick\u00fd talent. V\u00a0roce 1945\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pro\u0161el konkurzem do Dismanova rozhlasov\u00e9ho d\u011btsk\u00e9ho souboru.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b na zkou\u0161ce tohoto souboru si ho v\u00a0roce 1947\u00a0v\u0161iml americk\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r Fred Zinnemann. Ten tehdy cestoval po Evrop\u011b a\u00a0hledal d\u011btsk\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele pro sv\u00e9 chystan\u00e9 pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 drama Poznamenan\u00ed. Hledal chlapce, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee emoce vyj\u00e1d\u0159it bez velk\u00e9ho mluven\u00ed, pouze mimikou a\u00a0pohledem. Jandl ho zaujal p\u0159i hereck\u00e9 zkou\u0161ce, kdy do telefonu r\u00e1zn\u011b vynadal rozhlasov\u00e9mu re\u017eis\u00e9rovi, a\u00a0roli okam\u017eit\u011b z\u00edskal.<\/p>\n
Sv\u011btov\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch<\/p>\n
Sn\u00edmek Poznamenan\u00ed se nat\u00e1\u010del v\u00a0roce 1947\u00a0ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch ateli\u00e9rech a\u00a0v trosk\u00e1ch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bst. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh byl o\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m chlapci Karlovi Mal\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd po v\u00e1lce bloud\u00ed zni\u010den\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem, zat\u00edmco po n\u011bm p\u00e1tr\u00e1 jeho matka v\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed opern\u00ed p\u011bvkyn\u011b Jarmily Novotn\u00e9. Film m\u011bl po premi\u00e9\u0159e v\u00a0roce 1948\u00a0obrovsk\u00fd celosv\u011btov\u00fd ohlas. O\u00a0jeho obrovsk\u00e9m talentu se tehdy s\u00a0nad\u0161en\u00edm psalo v\u00a0presti\u017en\u00edm listu New York Times i\u00a0v t\u00fdden\u00edku Life. V\u00a0b\u0159eznu 1949\u00a0p\u0159i\u0161el chlapci telegram, \u017ee vyhr\u00e1l speci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u011btskou cenu Filmov\u00e9 akademie za nejlep\u0161\u00ed hereck\u00fd v\u00fdkon.<\/p>\n
Do Ameriky pro Oscara a\u00a0Zlat\u00fd gl\u00f3bus v\u0161ak Jandla \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady nepustily. Mezi V\u00fdchodem a\u00a0Z\u00e1padem za\u010d\u00ednala studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bch \u010desk\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte v\u00a0americk\u00e9m filmu se komunist\u016fm nehodil. Presti\u017en\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed mu nakonec dorazila oby\u010dejnou po\u0161tou dom\u016f. O\u00a0herce p\u0159itom st\u00e1l cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, dopisy mu psaly tehdej\u0161\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy Shirley Temple nebo Brigitte Bardot, kter\u00e9 se t\u011b\u0161ily na spole\u010dn\u00e9 nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed. Re\u017eim v\u0161ak ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed nab\u00eddky zablokoval s\u00a0tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee mus\u00ed z\u016fstat pro pot\u0159eby dom\u00e1c\u00ed kinematografie.<\/p>\n
\u00damysln\u00e9 zapomn\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1kaz studia<\/p>\n
M\u00edsto velk\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry p\u0159i\u0161el rychl\u00fd konec. Sn\u00edmek Poznamenan\u00ed byl z\u00a0politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f sta\u017een z\u00a0distribuce jako projev bur\u017eoazn\u00ed kultury. Jandl dostal od \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f instrukce, jak m\u00e1 na dotazy ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed odpov\u00eddat, a\u00a0jeho rodin\u011b bylo vyhro\u017eov\u00e1no represemi. V\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edm filmu dostal u\u017e jen t\u0159i mal\u00e9 epizodn\u00ed role, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tou posledn\u00ed byl leteck\u00fd model\u00e1\u0159 ve filmu V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla z\u00a0roku 1950.\u00a0T\u00edm jeho filmov\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra ve t\u0159in\u00e1cti letech definitivn\u011b skon\u010dila.<\/p>\n
Po maturit\u011b na libe\u0148sk\u00e9m gymn\u00e1ziu se Jandl dvakr\u00e1t hl\u00e1sil na DAMU. P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed komise ho v\u0161ak odm\u00edtla, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b kv\u016fli nedostatku divadeln\u00edho vzhledu a\u00a0po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edmu ple\u0161at\u011bn\u00ed, neofici\u00e1ln\u011b mu v\u0161ak p\u0159it\u00ed\u017eilo pr\u00e1v\u011b ocen\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0USA.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1sledovala l\u00e9ta st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch profes\u00ed. Pracoval jako \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, v\u00fdtvarn\u00fd redaktor, pr\u016fvod\u010d\u00ed na autobusov\u00e9 lince nebo telefonn\u00ed technik. V\u00a0roce 1965\u00a0nastoupil do \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho rozhlasu jako programov\u00fd dispe\u010der a\u00a0pozd\u011bji hlasatel, kde mohl uplatnit sv\u016fj hlas. V\u00a0roce 1972\u00a0v\u0161ak musel instituci z\u00a0politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f opustit, proto\u017ee byl \u010dlenem Klubu anga\u017eovan\u00fdch nestran\u00edk\u016f. Skon\u010dil jako \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed revizor v\u00a0podniku Potraviny.<\/p>\n
Foto: Jan Pol\u00e1k, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n
Pam\u011btn\u00ed deska Ivana Jandla.<\/p>\n
Zachr\u00e1nilo ho divadlo, zabilo zoufalstv\u00ed<\/p>\n
Jedinou radost\u00ed v\u00a0Jandlov\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b bylo divadlo. P\u016fsobil v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9m ochotnick\u00e9m souboru Gong, kde se vypracoval na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho dramaturga a\u00a0re\u017eis\u00e9ra. Pod jeho veden\u00edm zde za\u010d\u00ednaly osobnosti jako Jana Hlav\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 nebo Na\u010fa Konvalinkov\u00e1. Vedle toho z\u00e1vodn\u011b hr\u00e1l \u0161achy a\u00a0moderoval fotbalov\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy TJ Lokomotiva Praha.<\/p>\n
V soukrom\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1val osam\u011bl\u00fd. Nikdy se neo\u017eenil, dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm ztratil d\u011btsk\u00fd p\u016fvab a\u00a0maskoval nejistotu humorem. \u017dil pouze s\u00a0rodi\u010di, a\u00a0kdy\u017e mu zem\u0159el otec a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b i\u00a0maminka, odpadla posledn\u00ed brzda. Z\u016fstal v\u00a0libe\u0148sk\u00e9m byt\u011b \u00fapln\u011b s\u00e1m a\u00a0sv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed zklam\u00e1n\u00ed, stres a\u00a0pocit zneuzn\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dal ut\u00e1p\u011bt v\u00a0alkoholu. Situaci komplikovala t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 cukrovka a\u00a0zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se sluch. P\u0159edepsanou \u017eivotospr\u00e1vu Jandl naprosto ignoroval.<\/p>\n
Zem\u0159el opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd 21.\u00a0listopadu 1987\u00a0ve v\u011bku pades\u00e1ti let p\u0159\u00edmo ve sv\u00e9m byt\u011b b\u011bhem diabetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1chvatu. Zabilo ho zoufalstv\u00ed z\u00a0promarn\u011bn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Soused\u00e9 v\u00a0jeho poz\u016fstalosti objevili ob\u011b presti\u017en\u00ed filmov\u00e9 ceny schovan\u00e9 v\u00a0krabici od bot. Dnes u\u017e se bohu\u017eel nikdo nedozv\u00ed, jak by se jeho kari\u00e9ra vyv\u00edjela, kdyby mu komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim nezak\u00e1zal to\u010dit dal\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed filmy a\u00a0neod\u0159\u00edzl ho od sv\u011btov\u00e9 sl\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n
Urnu s\u00a0popelem nejprve jeho zn\u00e1m\u00ed ulo\u017eili na Ol\u0161ansk\u00fdch h\u0159bitovech. Teprve v\u00a0roce 2017\u00a0se o\u00a0jeho pam\u00e1tku p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila Hereck\u00e1 asociace, kter\u00e1 ostatky slavnostn\u011b p\u0159enesla do sv\u00e9ho \u010destn\u00e9ho hrobu na Vy\u0161ehrad\u011b. Tehdy tak\u00e9 z\u00edskal pam\u011btn\u00ed desku v\u00a0budov\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu a\u00a0astronomov\u00e9 po n\u011bm pojmenovali nov\u011b objevenou planetku. Svou hv\u011bzdu na Zl\u00ednsk\u00e9m chodn\u00edku sl\u00e1vy z\u00edskal Ivan Jandl in memoriam v\u00a0roce 2007.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ivan Jandl se narodil v\u00a0lednu 1937\u00a0v\u00a0Praze. Ve t\u0159ech letech prod\u011blal d\u011btskou obrnu a\u00a0hrozilo mu, \u017ee z\u016fstane upout\u00e1n na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":144113,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[879,16749,1343,79,37343,1093,441,4175,713,1448,10067,1465,10093,20315,24796,911,8848,5279,113,80,437,37639],"class_list":["post-144112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-alkohol","tag-brigitte-bardot","tag-ceske-filmy","tag-entertainment","tag-fakulta-damu","tag-filmy","tag-historie","tag-komunismus","tag-komuniste","tag-kultura","tag-oscar-academy-awards","tag-osobnost","tag-osud","tag-slava","tag-slavni","tag-smutek","tag-tajemstvi","tag-totalita","tag-usa","tag-zabava","tag-zajimavosti","tag-zlaty-globus"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116895948894460935","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144112\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}