{"id":144775,"date":"2026-07-11T08:25:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T08:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/144775\/"},"modified":"2026-07-11T08:25:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T08:25:11","slug":"dest-neprijde-a-sucho-jeste-zesili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/144775\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9\u0161\u0165 nep\u0159ijde a\u00a0sucho je\u0161t\u011b zes\u00edl\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na Morav\u011b je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b situace hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch. Vzhledem k\u00a0p\u0159edpov\u011bdi se situace je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed. Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011bt dn\u00ed by nem\u011blo skoro v\u016fbec pr\u0161et. Intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 by nem\u011bl p\u0159ij\u00edt ani do konce p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho t\u00fddne. <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho sucha je krom\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho nedostatku sr\u00e1\u017eek zejm\u00e9na nedostatek sn\u011bhu v\u00a0zim\u011b a\u00a0such\u00e9 jaro. V\u00a0rozhovoru pro Akademii v\u011bd to \u0159ekl klimatolog Pavel Zahradn\u00ed\u010dek. Podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (\u010cHM\u00da) bylo leto\u0161n\u00ed jaro dokonce nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/a> od roku 1961. <\/p>\n

Sucho se projevuje aktu\u00e1ln\u011b na nedostatku vody v\u00a0\u0159ek\u00e1ch. Dob\u0159e patrn\u00e9 je to na map\u011b sj\u00edzdnosti \u0159ek z\u00a0webu raft.cz. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u0159ek sv\u00edt\u00ed \u010dervenou barvou, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou nesj\u00edzdn\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Foto: raft.cz<\/p>\n

Mapa sj\u00edzdnosti \u0159ek (zelen\u00e1: sj\u00edzdn\u00e9, \u017elut\u00e1: limit, \u010derven\u00e1: nesj\u00edzdn\u00e9, modr\u00e1: celoro\u010dn\u011b sj\u00edzdn\u00e9, ale nesledov\u00e1no)<\/p>\n

\u201eZem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 sucho uvid\u00edme \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm na v\u00fdnosech plodin. Zem\u011bd\u011blci odhaduj\u00ed \u0161kody vznikl\u00e9 suchem 10\u00a0a\u017e 40\u00a0%,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Zahradn\u00ed\u010dek, co\u017e je podobn\u00e9 jako t\u0159eba v\u00a0letech 2018\u00a0nebo 2012.\u00a0V\u00a0roce 2012\u00a0p\u0159itom byly v\u00fdnosy podle n\u011bj nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed za 60\u00a0let. Se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm se sucho m\u016f\u017ee projevit tak\u00e9 v\u00a0les\u00edch, kter\u00e9 mohou za\u010d\u00edt schnout. <\/p>\n

Sucho je dlouhodob\u00e9<\/p>\n

P\u016fdn\u00ed sucho letos sice kol\u00eds\u00e1. Celkov\u011b bylo sr\u00e1\u017eek nedostatek, ale kdy\u017e zapr\u0161elo, tak se situace kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b zlep\u0161ila. Ov\u0161em zlep\u0161en\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 hlavn\u011b m\u011blk\u00e9 vrstvy p\u016fdy do 40\u00a0cm. <\/p>\n

\u201eMy m\u00e1me probl\u00e9m v\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch 40\u00a0a\u017e 100\u00a0cm, kter\u00e9 zna\u010d\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 sucho. N\u00e1m se sprav\u00ed jen vrstva do 40\u00a0cm, a\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee nejsou trvalej\u0161\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky, tak nem\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0obnoven\u00ed stavu. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed je v\u017edy, ale dlouhodob\u011b je to \u0161patn\u00e9,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Zahradn\u00ed\u010dek. <\/p>\n

Klimatolog tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee i\u00a0kdy\u017e je krajina zelen\u00e1, nemus\u00ed to znamenat, \u017ee m\u00e1 dost vody. \u201eZ\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, jestli mluv\u00edme o\u00a0absolutn\u00edm nebo relativn\u00edm suchu. Po zim\u011b je vody v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b dostatek, tak\u017ee vegetace \u010derp\u00e1 vodu a\u00a0je zelen\u00e1. Jen\u017ee pokud je vody m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e obvykle, tak je to varov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee za p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f nebo m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f se to rozjede a\u00a0rostlina nebude m\u00edt vodu,\u201c komentuje Zahradn\u00ed\u010dek situaci na ja\u0159e. Proto se monitoruje i\u00a0absolutn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, ale tak\u00e9 se porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi hodnotami. <\/p>\n

Foto: intersucho.cz<\/p>\n

Sucho v\u00a0\u010cesku k\u00a09.\u00a0\u010dervenci – je vid\u011bt, \u017ee v\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch p\u016fdy je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed relativn\u00ed nasycen\u00ed, ale aktu\u00e1ln\u011b na tom nen\u00ed dob\u0159e ani povrchov\u00e1 vrstva<\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00e9 sucho m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkde i\u00a0navzdory tomu, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesku v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru napr\u0161\u00ed za rok stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed jako d\u0159\u00edve. M\u011bn\u00ed se toti\u017e prostorov\u00e9 i\u00a0\u010dasov\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed. M\u00e9n\u011b pr\u0161\u00ed na ja\u0159e a\u00a0naopak v\u00edce na podzim. \u010cast\u011bji tak\u00e9 pr\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0intenzivn\u00edch bou\u0159k\u00e1ch, kdy velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st vody m\u016f\u017ee rychle odt\u00e9ct a\u00a0neudr\u017e\u00ed se v\u00a0krajin\u011b. Naopak epizod s\u00a0trvalej\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0plo\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edm de\u0161t\u011bm ub\u00fdv\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed teplota je probl\u00e9m<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem je v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b teplota vzduchu, kter\u00e1 s\u00a0klimatickou zm\u011bnou v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru st\u00e1le roste. Kv\u016fli tomu je v\u00a0zim\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b dn\u00ed se sn\u011bhem<\/a>, zejm\u00e9na ve st\u0159edn\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch, a\u00a0tak\u00e9 je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpar. <\/p>\n

Podle Zahradn\u00ed\u010dka byla sucha d\u0159\u00edve zp\u016fsobov\u00e1na v\u011bt\u0161inou nedostatkem sr\u00e1\u017eek. Dnes i\u00a0v momentu, kdy pr\u0161\u00ed stejn\u011b, tak kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt krajina tendenci k\u00a0suchu.<\/p>\n

Anketa<\/p>\n

Vn\u00edm\u00e1te sucho jako hrozbu?<\/p>\n

Celkem
\n\t\t\t\thlasovalo
\n\t\t\t\t627
\n\t\t\t\t\u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u017de je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd, dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed i\u00a0vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. \u201eM\u00e1me o\u00a035\u00a0% m\u00e9n\u011b energie z\u00a0vody ne\u017e obvykle, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u011b dopadnout i\u00a0na cenu elekt\u0159iny. To si plno lid\u00ed neuv\u011bdomuje, ale sucho m\u00e1 dopady i\u00a0na elektr\u00e1rny,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Zahradn\u00ed\u010dek. <\/p>\n

Foto: faktaoklimatu.cz<\/p>\n

R\u016fst teploty v\u00a0\u010cesku<\/p>\n

V nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch dnech se sucho bude je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ovat, proto\u017ee \u010dek\u00e1me vysok\u00e9 teploty a\u00a0nebude skoro v\u016fbec pr\u0161et. Jak\u00e1 situace bude na podzim nebo v\u00a0zim\u011b, se v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edct ned\u00e1. Kdyby se v\u0161ak vzalo standardn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdv\u00e1, tak je 30\u00a0a\u017e 50procentn\u00ed \u0161ance, \u017ee se stav zlep\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu t\u0159eba v\u00a0roce 2020\u00a0bylo obrovsk\u00e9 sucho v\u00a0dubnu a\u00a0potom byly v\u00a0\u010dervnu a\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu povodn\u011b. Tak\u017ee se sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit. <\/p>\n

\u201ePod\u00edvejte se, co ud\u011blalo sucho u\u00a0v\u00e1s v\u00a0letech 2015\u00a0a\u017e 2020.\u00a0Jak\u00e9 to m\u011blo dopady a\u00a0na to se p\u0159ipravte, \u017ee to v\u00a0budoucnosti bude \u010dast\u011bji a\u00a0tak\u00e9 intenzivn\u011bji,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Zahradn\u00ed\u010dek. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na Morav\u011b je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b situace hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch. Vzhledem k\u00a0p\u0159edpov\u011bdi se situace je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed. Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011bt dn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":144776,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,3659,23013,255,7031,3658],"class_list":["post-144775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dest","tag-intersucho","tag-pocasi","tag-sucho","tag-vysoke-teploty"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116900392417314780","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144775\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}