{"id":145366,"date":"2026-07-12T04:31:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T04:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/145366\/"},"modified":"2026-07-12T04:31:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T04:31:09","slug":"do-skolky-by-deti-mohly-chodit-povinne-uz-od-ctyr-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/145366\/","title":{"rendered":"Do \u0161kolky by d\u011bti mohly chodit povinn\u011b u\u017e od \u010dty\u0159 let"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201e\u0160koly pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edce psycholog\u016f, speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pedagog\u016f a\u00a0odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pomohou d\u011btem i\u00a0u\u010ditel\u016fm. Pomoc ale mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt co nejd\u0159\u00edv, u\u017e v\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve d\u00edt\u011b podpo\u0159\u00edme, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 \u0161anci usp\u011bt, proto chceme dva roky povinn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Plaga ve videu<\/a> zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed (M\u0160MT) Ond\u0159ej Macura pro Novinky uvedl, \u017ee prodlou\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky je prozat\u00edm ve st\u00e1diu z\u00e1m\u011bru. Detaily n\u00e1vrhu se Plaga chyst\u00e1 p\u0159edstavit a\u017e v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy by mohlo b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9, od kdy by se nov\u00e1 povinnost p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f t\u00fdkala.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti je p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9 pro d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 dovr\u0161ily p\u00e1t\u00e9 narozeniny. Zpravidla tyto d\u011bti doch\u00e1zej\u00ed do \u0161kolky, ale rodi\u010de je mohou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat i\u00a0doma. Pak ale d\u00edt\u011b mus\u00ed proj\u00edt ov\u011b\u0159en\u00edm. Jde vlastn\u011b o\u00a0jakousi kontrolu, jestli jeho p\u0159\u00edprava b\u011b\u017e\u00ed tak, jak m\u00e1. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed by podle ministra m\u011blo pomoci zejm\u00e9na znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdm d\u011btem. \u201eZa n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm d\u00edt\u011bte \u010dasto nestoj\u00ed nez\u00e1jem o\u00a0\u0161kolu. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o\u00a0d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 doma pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 situace a\u00a0pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pomoc d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se jejich probl\u00e9my prohloub\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Plaga.<\/p>\n

Rok ve \u0161kolce se vyplat\u00ed <\/p>\n

Analytik organizace PAQ Research Ji\u0159\u00ed M\u00fcnich p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee by to mohlo p\u0159in\u00e9st k\u00fd\u017een\u00fd efekt.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160kolky maj\u00ed velk\u00fd dopad na dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed dr\u00e1hu d\u011bt\u00ed. Efekt je podobn\u00fd, jako kdy\u017e si ulo\u017e\u00edte pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 se \u00faro\u010d\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, a\u00a0po dvaceti letech se mal\u00fd rozd\u00edl na za\u010d\u00e1tku m\u016f\u017ee projevit jako velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl na konci,\u201c nast\u00ednil mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u011b podle n\u011bj takov\u00e9to \u201e\u00faro\u010den\u00ed\u201c funguje u\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed doma kvalitn\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpravu na vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0161kole, tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0t\u011bch ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch rodin. Del\u0161\u00ed doch\u00e1zka do \u0161kolky m\u016f\u017ee podle M\u00fcnicha nerovnosti pomoci zahladit. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by nahr\u00e1la i\u00a0u\u010ditel\u016fm v\u00a0prvn\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed se mus\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se siln\u00fdm omezen\u00edm odklad\u016f doch\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 platit.<\/p>\n

V praxi u\u017e dnes do \u0161kolky doch\u00e1z\u00ed i\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dty\u0159let\u00fdch, podle M\u0160MT jde zhruba o\u00a090\u00a0procent popula\u010dn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku. P\u0159esto by bylo pot\u0159eba nav\u00fd\u0161it kapacity o\u00a0jednotky a\u017e des\u00edtky tis\u00edc m\u00edst. Ov\u0161em ne v\u0161ude, podle M\u00fcnicha by se situace dramaticky li\u0161ila podle region\u016f. <\/p>\n

\u201eRoz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo pomoci zachovat \u0161kolky v\u00a0oblastech, kde demografick\u00fd pokles ohro\u017euje jejich provoz. \u010cty\u0159let\u00e9 d\u011bti doch\u00e1zej\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b, proto\u017ee to nemaj\u00ed povinn\u00e9, a\u00a0jejich p\u0159\u00edchod by napomohl \u00fabytek vyrovnat,\u201c vysv\u011btlil. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch region\u016f v\u00a0\u00dasteck\u00e9m \u010di Karlovarsk\u00e9m kraji.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m by naopak mohl nastat v\u00a0oblastech, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed n\u00e1poru nov\u00fdch rodin, zpravidla pobl\u00ed\u017e velk\u00fdch m\u011bst. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se do t\u011bchto m\u00edst st\u011bhuj\u00ed, toti\u017e dorovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fabytek nov\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0obce nemaj\u00ed prost\u0159edky, aby kapacity pro mlad\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti dostav\u011bly. Povinnost zajistit p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1ky by tak u\u00a0nich mohla skon\u010dit jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201e\u0160koly pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edce psycholog\u016f, speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pedagog\u016f a\u00a0odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pomohou d\u011btem i\u00a0u\u010ditel\u016fm. Pomoc ale mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt co nejd\u0159\u00edv, u\u017e…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":145367,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[444,17,21,5150,4242,4243,16,5416,37817,442,18,19,22,20],"class_list":["post-145366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-deti","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-materske-skoly","tag-ministerstvo-skolstvi","tag-mladeze-a-telovychovy-msmt","tag-news","tag-robert-plaga","tag-skolni-dochazka","tag-skolstvi","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116905134426240121","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/145367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}