{"id":146086,"date":"2026-07-13T01:52:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T01:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/146086\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T01:52:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T01:52:13","slug":"evropa-se-predhaneje-ve-vyvoji-zbrani-dlouheho-doletu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/146086\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa se p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bje ve v\u00fdvoji zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9<\/a> mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 rakety. Foto: The Diplomat<\/p>\n

C\u00edl balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely<\/p>\n

Dne 8. \u010dervence podepsalo 11 evropsk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f NATO \u2013 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Francie<\/a> , It\u00e1lie, D\u00e1nsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko, Norsko, Finsko, \u0158ecko, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Slovensko a Turecko \u2013 spolu s Kanadou spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e se zav\u00e1zaly investovat v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 10 letech p\u0159es 50 miliard dolar\u016f do realizace iniciativy Deep Precision Strike. Tento projekt, kter\u00e9ho se ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed USA, demonstruje \u00fasil\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na sv\u00e9m tradi\u010dn\u00edm spojenci.<\/p>\n

Program, iniciovan\u00fd Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm, si klade za c\u00edl vyvinout schopnost p\u0159esn\u011b zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle na vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 2 000 km a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zachovat schopnost zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle na vzd\u00e1lenost nejm\u00e9n\u011b 300 km. \u201eTato iniciativa veden\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee pos\u00edlit spolupr\u00e1ci a sbl\u00ed\u017eit evropsk\u00e9 spojence, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee NATO z\u016fstane bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a siln\u00e9 po mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch let,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r<\/a> Keir Starmer.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed Brit\u00e1nie navazuje na dohodu Trinity House s N\u011bmeckem z roku 2024 a zam\u011b\u0159uje se na v\u00fdvoj zbran\u00ed typu stealth a hypersonick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed s doletem p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edm 2 000 km. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tyto syst\u00e9my vstoup\u00ed do slu\u017eby ve 30. letech 21. stolet\u00ed a Lond\u00fdn je ozna\u010duje za jednu z nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed, jak\u00e9 kdy byly v zemi vyvinuty. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se Trinity House zam\u011b\u0159uje na pozemn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee se program roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i na leteck\u00e9 a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed platformy, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila opera\u010dn\u00ed flexibilita.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed 12 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed popisuje operaci Deep Precision Strike jako ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st obrann\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu NATO, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je \u201edemonstrace s\u00edly prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na obranu a zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed protivn\u00edk\u016fm v z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody\u201c.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak\u00fd typ rakety bude projekt vyv\u00edjen. Analytici se v\u0161ak domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm c\u00edlem jsou balistick\u00e9 rakety, proto\u017ee v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee zem\u011b m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee se zachycen\u00edm rusk\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raket. Proto USA ned\u00e1vno ud\u011blily Ukrajin\u011b povolen\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b protiraketov\u00e9 st\u0159ely dlouh\u00e9ho doletu Patriot.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n

\"Supertajfun<\/a>Supertajfun Bavi se hnal p\u0159es v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii:<\/a>Supertajfun Bavi byl jednou z mocn\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ehnaly v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asi\u00ed a zp\u016fsobily rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody. N\u00e1sledky bou\u0159e zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm zem\u011b \u010del\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 extr\u00e9mn\u00edm pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm jev\u016fm.\"USA<\/a>USA odm\u00edtaj\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed o uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu.<\/a>Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump 12. \u010dervence potvrdil, \u017ee Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00fd pro komer\u010dn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu, a to i p\u0159es eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem po vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch a dronov\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vyvolaly bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obavy na jedn\u00e9 z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tras pro p\u0159epravu ropy na sv\u011bt\u011b.\"USA<\/a><\/p>\n

Pochybnosti o proveditelnosti<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed d\u00e1le spolupracuje s Franci\u00ed a It\u00e1li\u00ed na projektu Stratus, nov\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b raket s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu a protilodn\u00edch zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nahradit \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Storm Shadow a protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely Harpoon a Exocet, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed arm\u00e1dy t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed zem\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Francie, It\u00e1lie, D\u00e1nsko, Norsko a Turecko budou nav\u00edc spolupracovat na v\u00fdvoji nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu.<\/p>\n

Evropa v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b realizuje n\u011bkolik iniciativ zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery dlouh\u00e9ho doletu s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u010dleny. V roce 2024 podepsaly Francie, N\u011bmecko, It\u00e1lie, Polsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed tak\u00e9 dohodu o usnadn\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje\/po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed schopnost\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9ho \u00faderu dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, vybaven\u00fdch konven\u010dn\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi, s doletem 1 000 a\u017e 2 000 km z pevniny, vzduchu nebo mo\u0159e. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se v\u0161ak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee tento projekt z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze n\u00e1padem nebo je st\u00e1le ve f\u00e1zi n\u00e1vrhu.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno byl po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deseti letech realizace ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010den projekt Future Combat Air System (FCAS) v hodnot\u011b 100 miliard eur, kter\u00fd byl kdysi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za symbol evropsk\u00fdch ambic\u00ed v oblasti obrann\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed pramen\u00ed hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod z dlouhodob\u00fdch neshod mezi francouzskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Dassault Aviation a n\u011bmeckou obrannou diviz\u00ed Airbusu. Ob\u011b strany se h\u00e1daly o rozd\u011blen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, technick\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu, mechanismech financov\u00e1n\u00ed a dokonce i o provozn\u00edch po\u017eadavc\u00edch na budouc\u00ed letadlo. Jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch spor\u016f se nav\u00edc t\u00fdkal jeho jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Francie cht\u011bla, aby nov\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dka mohla slou\u017eit jako jadern\u00fd odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek, zat\u00edmco N\u011bmecko tuto pot\u0159ebu nem\u011blo kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m de\u0161tn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

V nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm projektu dvan\u00e1cti zem\u00ed NATO n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i nazna\u010dili, \u017ee se Brit\u00e1nie sna\u017e\u00ed znovu z\u00edskat svou pozici p\u0159edn\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce zbran\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee zav\u00e1d\u00ed standardy, kter\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed jej\u00ed sousedy z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na lond\u00fdnsk\u00fdch technologi\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti N\u011bmecko na okraji summitu NATO podepsalo dohodu o n\u00e1kupu \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el Tomahawk od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Podle n\u011bmeck\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u0159el Tomahawk zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed schopnost arm\u00e1dy zem\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle na vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 1 600 km, a t\u00edm pos\u00edl\u00ed jej\u00ed obrann\u00e9 a odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed schopnosti v kontextu neust\u00e1le se vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. N\u011bmecko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nem\u00e1 pozemn\u00ed raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m se srovnateln\u00fdm doletem, zat\u00edmco jeho dom\u00e1c\u00ed rakety Taurus maj\u00ed krat\u0161\u00ed dolet.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Rheinmetall nav\u00edc podepsala memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed s americkou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Lockheed Martin o spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b taktick\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch st\u0159el kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu (ATACMS), \u010d\u00edm\u017e se N\u011bmecko stalo prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed mimo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e1 tento typ st\u0159el zem\u011b-zem\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"P\u0159edseda<\/a>\"Vietnam<\/a>Vietnam douf\u00e1, \u017ee brzy dos\u00e1hne nov\u00e9ho pr\u016flomu ve spolupr\u00e1ci se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/a>Na slavnostn\u00edm ceremoni\u00e1lu u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 250. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Dne nez\u00e1vislosti USA, kter\u00fd se konal ve\u010der 8. \u010dervence v Hanoji, ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Le Hoai Trung potvrdil, \u017ee Vietnam si p\u0159eje pokra\u010dovat ve spolupr\u00e1ci se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty na rozvoji Komplexn\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed stabiln\u00edm, v\u011bcn\u00fdm a efektivn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 douf\u00e1 v brzk\u00e9 dosa\u017een\u00ed pr\u016flom\u016f v oblasti obchodu, v\u011bdy a techniky, inovac\u00ed a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformace.\"Vietnam<\/a><\/p>\n

Na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m summitu NATO schv\u00e1lilo komplexn\u00ed strategii v\u00fdvoje pokro\u010dil\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f (UAV) v hodnot\u011b 40 miliard dolar\u016f v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti letech. Aliance rovn\u011b\u017e ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1ny na p\u011btin\u00e1sobn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu vy\u0161kolen\u00fdch oper\u00e1tor\u016f bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f do konce roku 2027 v r\u00e1mci snahy p\u0159ipravit spojence na modern\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti prob\u00edh\u00e1 na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

DUC TRUNG<\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/baocantho.com.vn\/chau-au-chay-dua-vu-khi-tan-cong-tam-xa-a209510.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e9 mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 rakety. Foto: The Diplomat C\u00edl balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely Dne 8. \u010dervence podepsalo 11 evropsk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":146087,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,8258],"class_list":["post-146086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-strela"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116910171481965478","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}