{"id":1464,"date":"2026-02-19T07:33:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T07:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/1464\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T07:33:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T07:33:31","slug":"komentar-dvourychlostni-evropa-nebude-problem-mini-babis-ledaze-by-byl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/1464\/","title":{"rendered":"Koment\u00e1\u0159: Dvourychlostn\u00ed Evropa nebude probl\u00e9m, m\u00edn\u00ed Babi\u0161. Leda\u017ee by byl"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eNem\u00e1m obavu,\u201c odpov\u011bd\u011bl premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161<\/a> (ANO) ve \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der na novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd dotaz, jestli se neob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u010cesku v\u00a0nastal\u00e9 debat\u011b o\u00a0dvourychlostn\u00ed Evrop\u011b ujede vlak a\u00a0vypadne z\u00a0okruhu nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma zvedl na neform\u00e1ln\u00ed sch\u016fzce unijn\u00edch l\u00eddr\u016f v\u00a0z\u00e1me\u010dku na belgick\u00e9m venkov\u011b b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Mario Draghi, a\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd premi\u00e9r proto pokra\u010doval.<\/p>\n

\u201eOn pan Draghi je eurofederalista, mysl\u00ed si, \u017ee bude jeden st\u00e1t \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd z\u00a0Bruselu a\u00a0v\u0161ichni budou poslouchat. Tak to nebude. Jsme spole\u010denstv\u00ed suver\u00e9nn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e1 specifika,\u201c uvedl Babi\u0161.<\/p>\n

Na m\u00edst\u011b je se\u00a0\u0161\u00e9fem vl\u00e1dy souhlasit – tak to nebude. Nebude to tak ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee Andrej Babi\u0161 Maria Draghiho \u0161patn\u011b \u010dte. Draghi se v\u00a0posledn\u00edm roce opakovan\u011b vyslovil ve prosp\u011bch federalizace Evropy, nikoli ale takov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 by ut\u00e1hla prostor EU a\u00a0nad n\u00edm vl\u00e1dl jeden v\u0161emocn\u00fd Brusel, kter\u00fd by v\u0161ichni poslouchali, slovy Babi\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Italsk\u00fd expremi\u00e9r ve skute\u010dnosti mluvil o\u00a0opaku – o\u00a0dobrovoln\u00e9m prohlouben\u00ed integrace jen \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ani\u017e by to ostatn\u00ed k\u00a0\u010demukoli zavazovalo. Draghi s\u00e1m to naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201epragmatickou federac\u00ed\u201c a\u00a0jde v\u00a0podstat\u011b o\u00a0dvourychlostn\u00ed Evropu zm\u00edn\u011bnou v\u00a0\u00favodu, pouze jin\u00fdmi slovy.<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

Koncept je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le stejn\u00fd, umo\u017enit skupin\u011b zem\u00ed j\u00edt cestou nov\u00e9ho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu a\u00a0ne\u010dekat na souhlas v\u0161ech sedmadvaceti \u010dlen\u016f EU. A\u00a0tady dodejme, \u017ee to tak v\u00a0budoucnu dost pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bude.<\/p>\n

Perfektn\u00ed j\u00eddeln\u00ed l\u00edstek<\/p>\n

O pot\u0159eb\u011b neb\u00e1t se dvourychlostn\u00ed Evropy mluvili ve \u010dtvrtek v\u00a0Belgii<\/a> nejen Draghi, ale tak\u00e9 francouzsk\u00fd prezident, n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159, premi\u00e9\u0159i \u0160pan\u011blska, Belgie a\u00a0Irska, \u0161\u00e9fka d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed, na konci ledna p\u0159edstavil iniciativu jdouc\u00ed stejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kontext a\u00a0d\u016fvod jsou jasn\u00e9: D\u011bjiny se zrychlily, jak je vid\u011bt na Putinov\u011b v\u00e1lce a\u00a0Trumpov\u011b \u0161ikanov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropy. A\u00a0jinak – a\u00a0rychleji – mus\u00ed um\u011bt reagovat i\u00a0Evropa.<\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed trp\u011blivost s\u00a0\u010dek\u00e1n\u00edm na souhlas i\u00a0toho posledn\u00edho Orb\u00e1na a\u00a0apeluj\u00ed na hled\u00e1n\u00ed shody v\u00a0jin\u00e9m form\u00e1tu. Dvourychlostn\u00ed Evropa nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed blokace v\u011bt\u0161iny jednou zem\u00ed nebo \u00fazce vymezenou skupinou st\u00e1t\u016f, proto\u017ee v\u00a0obou skupin\u00e1ch zahrnuje jenom ty, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u011bco cht\u011bj\u00ed d\u011blat dohromady.<\/p>\n

Z praktick\u00e9ho hlediska u\u017e dvourychlostn\u00ed Evropa existuje. Ne v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty EU jsou \u010dleny euroz\u00f3ny, ne v\u0161echny pat\u0159\u00ed do Schengenu, ne v\u0161echny se p\u0159ipojily k\u00a0unijn\u00edmu patentu nebo harmonizovaly p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed man\u017eelsk\u00e9 rozvody.<\/p>\n

Koncept Evropy, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e si jako z\u00a0j\u00eddeln\u00edho l\u00edstku vyberete jen to, co chcete, ani\u017e byste museli \u201ekonzumovat\u201c, co nechcete, byl pro mnoh\u00e9 politiky\u00a0z\u00a0pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00fd. \u010cesko je doposud sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u0161ech unijn\u00edch projekt\u016f s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou euroz\u00f3ny – do n\u00ed by nav\u00edc m\u011blo jednoho dne vstoupit – a\u00a0zat\u00edm nemuselo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku, co se stane, kdy\u017e z\u016fstane viset n\u011bkde v\u00a0prostoru Evropy, kde na n\u011bj \u010dek\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b prosperity a\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b to se te\u010f m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n

Dev\u011bt bude sta\u010dit<\/p>\n

A k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti pak do\u0161lo tento t\u00fdden.<\/p>\n

Jak se bl\u00ed\u017eila \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00ed debata evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f o\u00a0konkurenceschopnosti, ozn\u00e1mila \u0161\u00e9fka Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyen, \u017ee pokud se do konce leto\u0161ka politici neshodnou na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu, komise ho iniciuje jen pro ty, kdo ho budou cht\u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u201eChceme to ud\u011blat v\u00a0sedmadvaceti. Ale jestli to nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 do konce roku se v\u0161emi \u010dleny EU, komise vezme ty st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159idat, a\u00a0za\u010dneme \u010dinit pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy s\u00a0nimi. T\u011bch st\u00e1t\u016f pot\u0159ebujeme minim\u00e1ln\u011b dev\u011bt,\u201c ozn\u00e1mila von der Leyen<\/a>. Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron to na m\u00edst\u011b podpo\u0159il a\u00a0\u0159ekl, \u017ee by dohoda prvn\u00edch dev\u00edti zem\u00ed mohla b\u00fdt do l\u00e9ta. T\u00fdm von der Leyen by m\u011bl d\u00e1t na st\u016fl n\u00e1vrh takov\u00e9ho kroku u\u017e v\u00a0b\u0159eznu. <\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

O integraci n\u00e1rodn\u00edch kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trh\u016f do jednoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se Unie pokou\u0161\u00ed u\u017e t\u0159i dek\u00e1dy. Poka\u017ed\u00e9 se ale na\u0161lo n\u011bkolik vl\u00e1d, kter\u00e9 to zastavily\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159i posledn\u00edm pokusu p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety k\u00a0nim pat\u0159il i\u00a0kabinet Petra Fialy (ODS). Doposud ale v\u0161ichni tvrdili, \u017ee jinak ne\u017e shodou celku to nep\u016fjde.<\/p>\n

Kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd trh bez v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch bari\u00e9r sk\u00fdt\u00e1 velkou \u00fasporu na poplatc\u00edch za n\u00e1kup akci\u00ed nebo vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed dividend a\u00a0uvoln\u011bn\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz na investice. Do start-up\u016f, do inovac\u00ed, do rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, za kter\u00fdmi zat\u00edm Evropan\u00e9 odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do\u00a0Ameriky.<\/p>\n

Tady bude nejv\u00edc pen\u011bz<\/p>\n

Pokud by takov\u00fd projekt vznikl okolo N\u011bmecka, Francie, seversk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0Beneluxu, pote\u010dou pr\u00e1v\u011b sem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdm zem\u00edm d\u00e1 \u0161anci zbohatnout, stejn\u011b jako m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l vys\u00e1t a\u00a0ochudit ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se nep\u0159idaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e by nav\u00edc kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd trh jen pro\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st EU usp\u011bl, bude to p\u0159edobraz dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch iniciativ. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci Evropy by pak skute\u010dn\u011b vznikl elitn\u00ed klub, kde by se odehr\u00e1valo to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale i\u00a0nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na kontinentu; zbytek by si mezi sebou prod\u00e1val jogurty a\u00a0cestoval bez pasu.<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159idat se k\u00a0n\u011bmu je legitimn\u00ed. Jenom \u201enem\u00edt obavu\u201c, jak to \u0159ekl premi\u00e9r, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se uklid\u0148ovat, \u017ee \u201edvourychlostn\u00ed Evropa nebude novou cestou\u201c, jak si to mysl\u00ed ministr pr\u016fmyslu Karel Havl\u00ed\u010dek<\/a>, ale nesta\u010d\u00ed. St\u00e1ty okolo n\u00e1s dost mo\u017en\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b za\u0159ad\u00ed na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost a\u00a0strategie \u201evysed\u011bt probl\u00e9m\u201c nebude pro \u010cesko bez rizika. Vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed zv\u00e1\u017eit a\u00a0p\u0159edlo\u017eit n\u00e1klady obou variant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eNem\u00e1m obavu,\u201c odpov\u011bd\u011bl premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 (ANO) ve \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der na novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd dotaz, jestli se neob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u010cesku…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1465,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[266,109,108,106,991,1303,1522,562],"class_list":{"0":"post-1464","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-andrej-babis","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-evropska-unie-eu","13":"tag-integrace","14":"tag-kapitalovy-trh","15":"tag-vlada-andreje-babise"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}