{"id":147379,"date":"2026-07-14T09:43:16","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/147379\/"},"modified":"2026-07-14T09:43:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:43:16","slug":"raketoplan-space-rider-evropa-vyviji-vlastni-vesmirne-plavidlo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/147379\/","title":{"rendered":"Raketopl\u00e1n Space Rider: Evropa vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 plavidlo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura (ESA) nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pozadu a vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed bezpilotn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00fd raketopl\u00e1n Space Rider. Tento opakovan\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd kluz\u00e1k, na jeho\u017e konstrukci se v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edlej\u00ed i \u010desk\u00e9 firmy, bude slou\u017eit k vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f i v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd raketopl\u00e1n s \u010deskou stopou<\/p>\n

Slavn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 raketopl\u00e1ny p\u0159estaly l\u00e9tat v roce 2011<\/a>, ale samotn\u00fd koncept vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho letadla \u00fapln\u011b nezmizel. Na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu l\u00e9t\u00e1 mal\u00fd tajn\u00fd raketopl\u00e1n X-37B provozovan\u00fd Vesm\u00edrn\u00fdmi silami USA. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 soukrom\u00e1 firma Sierra Nevada Corporation pracuje na n\u00e1kladn\u00edm raketopl\u00e1nu Dream Chaser<\/a>. Ani Evropa nechce z\u016fstat pozadu, a proto Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura<\/a> vyv\u00edj\u00ed Space Rider.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159ekladu to znamen\u00e1 Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd jezdec. Je to ale tak\u00e9 zkratka pro Space Reusable Integrated Demonstrator for Europe Return, tedy Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd opakovan\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00fd integrovan\u00fd demonstr\u00e1tor pro evropsk\u00fd n\u00e1vrat. Kdo by si p\u0159edstavil letadlo, ten by byl vedle. Sp\u00ed\u0161e bychom mohli mluvit o vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m surfu nebo kluz\u00e1ku. Nem\u00e1 toti\u017e k\u0159\u00eddla. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u2013 n\u00e1vratov\u00e9ho modulu a orbit\u00e1ln\u00edho modulu AVUM.<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/p>\n

\n Testovac\u00ed model nov\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho raketopl\u00e1nu Space Rider, kter\u00fd posouv\u00e1 hranice bezpilotn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru.\u00a0\u2022\u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tESA, ESA \/ J. Huart, P. Carril, D. Ducros\n <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vratov\u00fd modul m\u00e1 d\u00e9lku asi 4,6 metru a jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je n\u00e1kladov\u00fd prostor, do n\u011bho\u017e se vejde n\u00e1klad o hmotnosti a\u017e 600 kilogram\u016f. Tvo\u0159it ho budou nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed experimenty pro v\u00fdzkum l\u00e9k\u016f nebo t\u0159eba v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Na palub\u011b mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b nebo vesm\u00edru a Space Rider bude uzp\u016fsoben i pro vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo opravy men\u0161\u00edch dru\u017eic.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1kladov\u00fd prostor m\u00e1 dve\u0159e o rozm\u011brech 120 \u00d7 72 cm. Po jejich otev\u0159en\u00ed bude n\u00e1klad vystaven kosmick\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Na stavb\u011b t\u011bchto dve\u0159\u00ed se v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod\u00edlej\u00ed i \u010desk\u00e9 firmy \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 L. K. Engineering a Frentech Aerospace.<\/p>\n

Orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed modul a kluz\u00e1k, kter\u00fd p\u0159istane na Zemi<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd raketopl\u00e1n bude spojen s orbit\u00e1ln\u00edm modulem, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed zdroj energie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dvou sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f, ale postar\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 o man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze<\/a>. Ve vesm\u00edru m\u016f\u017ee str\u00e1vit a\u017e dva m\u011bs\u00edce. Pot\u00e9 se za\u017eehne motor na orbit\u00e1ln\u00edm modulu, kter\u00fd pozm\u011bn\u00ed dr\u00e1hu okolo Zem\u011b tak, aby byl kluz\u00e1k nasm\u011brov\u00e1n do atmosf\u00e9ry. P\u0159ed vstupem se orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed modul odpoj\u00ed a sho\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura (ESA) nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pozadu a vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed bezpilotn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00fd raketopl\u00e1n Space Rider. Tento opakovan\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":147380,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[17298,109,108,106,27753,34301,38127,38125,38128,38126,1540],"class_list":["post-147379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-esa","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-kosmicka-agentura","tag-obezna-draha","tag-obezna-draha-zeme","tag-raketoplan","tag-space-rider","tag-vega-c","tag-vesmir"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116917686030373314","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147379\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}