{"id":148016,"date":"2026-07-15T00:18:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T00:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/148016\/"},"modified":"2026-07-15T00:18:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T00:18:11","slug":"evropa-je-svetovym-lidrem-v-oblasti-zlepsovani-zivotniho-prostredi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/148016\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa je sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem v oblasti zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed."},"content":{"rendered":"

Tallinn, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Estonska, je jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dist\u0161\u00edch a nejzelen\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a> . Foto: Visitestonia Estonsk\u00fd otisk<\/p>\n

Podle \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku EPI, kter\u00fd sestavuj\u00ed Yaleova univerzita a Kolumbijsk\u00e1 univerzita (USA), bylo Estonsko op\u011bt ocen\u011bno za sv\u00e9 siln\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed a ochranu ekosyst\u00e9mu v seversk\u00e9m regionu. Estonsko je podle EPI mezi 177 zem\u011bmi sv\u011bta p\u0159edn\u00ed zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle Euronews Estonsko v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo svou z\u00e1vislost na v\u00fdrob\u011b energie z b\u0159idlic, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky efektivn\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. B\u0159idlice, energeticky bohat\u00e1 sediment\u00e1rn\u00ed hornina a hlavn\u00ed zdroj elekt\u0159iny v Estonsku, spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 produkuje nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 emise uhl\u00edku ne\u017e fosiln\u00ed paliva, jako je ropa a zemn\u00ed plyn.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 agentura (IEA) potvrdila, \u017ee Estonsko usiluje o urychlen\u00ed p\u0159echodu na \u010distou energii s c\u00edlem do roku 2030 vyu\u017e\u00edvat 100% obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny. To je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho c\u00edle Estonska, kter\u00fdm je dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2050.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % rozlohy Estonska pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 lesy a mok\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 jsou domovem v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, p\u0159\u00edroda obklopuje malou zemi Estonsko s celkovou populac\u00ed necel\u00fdch 1,35 milionu lid\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Tallinn je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b proslul\u00e9 \u010dist\u00fdm vzduchem, vysok\u00fdm procentem zelen\u011b a ekologickou ve\u0159ejnou dopravou.<\/p>\n

\u0158editel projektu EPI Zach Wendling uvedl: \u201eEsonie dos\u00e1hla 40% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Estonsko i dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 si kladou za c\u00edl udr\u017eet si trajektorii nulov\u00fdch \u010dist\u00fdch emis\u00ed do roku 2050, v\u0161ak pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed s odv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi strategiemi a ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pl\u00e1ny,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed The Guardian .<\/p>\n

Skladov\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 energie<\/p>\n

Evropa je jedn\u00edm z p\u0159edn\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch region\u016f v oblasti obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. Podle statistik Evropsk\u00e9 komise (EK) poch\u00e1zelo v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2026 46 % elekt\u0159iny v EU z \u010dist\u00e9 energie, co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti 42,7 % ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Hlavn\u00edm obnoviteln\u00fdm zdrojem energie v EU je v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie s pod\u00edlem 44,9 %, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 vodn\u00ed energi\u00ed s 28,0 % a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energi\u00ed se 17,3 %.<\/p>\n

Minist\u0159i energetiky Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU) podepsali v \u010dervnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edstrannou dohodu o skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie, do kter\u00e9 jsou zapojeny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, v\u00fdrobci a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 obnoviteln\u00e9 energie a finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to dohody se 22 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU zav\u00e1zalo do roku 2028 p\u0159idat 30\u201335 GW nov\u00e9 skladovac\u00ed kapacity, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bje k c\u00edli dos\u00e1hnout do roku 2030 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 GW oproti sou\u010dasn\u00fdm 55 GW. C\u00edlem dohody je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it kapacitu skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie, podpo\u0159it rozvoj a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zelen\u00e9 energie, sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech, sn\u00ed\u017eit emise a pos\u00edlit energetickou bezpe\u010dnost Evropy.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdkonnost evropsk\u00e9ho indexu EPI je vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako \u201ekatalyz\u00e1tor\u201c, kter\u00fd nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na zem\u011b v regionu i na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, aby p\u0159ijaly d\u016frazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a reagovaly na zm\u011bnu klimatu, zat\u00edmco extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed jevy, jako jsou vlny veder a z\u00e1plavy, postihuj\u00ed mnoho zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

S v\u00fdjimkou Japonska (Asie) na 16. m\u00edst\u011b se v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku EPI 2026 um\u00edstilo 19 z 20 evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b: Estonska, Lucemburska, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Finska, Nizozemska, N\u011bmecka, Francie, Norska, \u0160v\u00e9dska, Rakouska, D\u00e1nska, \u0160pan\u011blska, \u0158ecka, Slovinska, \u0160v\u00fdcarska, \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, Portugalska, Slovenska a Polska<\/a> .<\/p>\n

Index EPI \u0159ad\u00ed zem\u011b na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich z\u00e1vazku k udr\u017eitelnosti. Index vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 data z renomovan\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a sb\u011bratel\u016f dat, jako je World Resources Institute (WRI) a program Copernicus Earth Observatory v r\u00e1mci EU. \u017deb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na 47 r\u016fzn\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f rozd\u011blen\u00fdch do 12 kategori\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a biodiverzity.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/baodanang.vn\/chau-au-dan-dau-toan-cau-ve-cai-thien-moi-truong-3344327.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tallinn, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Estonska, je jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dist\u0161\u00edch a nejzelen\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst na sv\u011bt\u011b . Foto: Visitestonia Estonsk\u00fd otisk…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":148017,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[267,109,108,106,38204,30240,36833],"class_list":["post-148016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-estonsko","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-index-environmentalni-vykonnosti-epi","tag-obnovitelne-energie","tag-skladovani-energie"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116921126619978938","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148016\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}