{"id":148446,"date":"2026-07-15T11:44:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T11:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/148446\/"},"modified":"2026-07-15T11:44:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T11:44:12","slug":"francie-udelila-ukrajine-licenci-na-rakety-a-systemy-protivzdusne-obrany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/148446\/","title":{"rendered":"Francie ud\u011blila Ukrajin\u011b licenci na rakety a\u00a0syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c_bB\">Francie umo\u017en\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt v\u00a0licenci rakety s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu SCALP, protiletadlov\u00e9 a\u00a0protiraketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Aster a\u00a0nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 bomby AASM. Je to poprv\u00e9, co Francie zemi br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed se rusk\u00e9 invazi poskytla licenci na v\u00fdrobu sv\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, uvedl <a data-dot=\"atm-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kyivindependent.com\/france-grants-ukraine-license-to-produce-missiles-air-defense\/\" class=\"c_N\">port\u00e1l Kyiv Independent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">\u201eS prezidentem (Volodymyrem) Zelensk\u00fdm jsme se dohodli na pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd implementuje to, co bylo v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b dohodnuto v\u00a0listopadu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku v\u00a0r\u00e1mci na\u0161\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce,\u201c \u0159ekl francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron po summitu Koalice ochotn\u00fdch v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">Macron tak\u00e9 sl\u00edbil Ukrajin\u011b dodat radarov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Kyjev si tak\u00e9 podle port\u00e1lu objednal syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany SAMP\/T nov\u00e9 generace. Francie podle dohody nejprve rychle dod\u00e1 star\u0161\u00ed verze syst\u00e9mu a\u00a0rakety k\u00a0nim. K\u00a0tomu by Francie m\u011bla na Ukrajinu dodat 16\u00a0st\u00edha\u010dek Rafale, kter\u00e9 by podle Macrona m\u011bly za\u010d\u00edt operovat v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ukrajinsk\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil v\u00a0roce 2028\u00a0nebo 2029.<\/p>\n<p><a data-dot=\"atm-link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/clanek\/valka-na-ukrajine-nemecko-pro-ukrajinu-kupuje-50-tisic-utocnych-dronu-40587805\" class=\"c_N\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" height=\"1012\" width=\"1800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784115850_719_shrike-dron-ukrajina-rusko-valka.jpeg\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"sync\" class=\"c_t c_r\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">Francouzsk\u00e9 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed po slibu americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa ud\u011blit Ukrajin\u011b licenci na v\u00fdrobu raket do syst\u00e9mu Patriot, kter\u00e9 jsou schopn\u00e9 ni\u010dit rusk\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 rakety.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">Ukrajina a\u00a0dev\u011bt evropsk\u00fdch partner\u016f tak\u00e9 zah\u00e1jili Koalici proti balistick\u00fdm raket\u00e1m s\u00a0c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit evropsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 schopnosti a\u00a0podpo\u0159it rozvoj ukrajinsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Freya.<\/p>\n<p>Proti bunkr\u016fm, raket\u00e1m i\u00a0letadl\u016fm                                          <\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">SCALP je francouzsk\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro podzvukovou britsko-francouzskou st\u0159elu s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu zn\u00e1mou tak\u00e9 v\u00a0britsk\u00e9 verzi jako Storm Shadow. Jej\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00ed hlavice o\u00a0hmotnosti 450\u00a0kilogram\u016f je ur\u010dena pro ni\u010den\u00ed siln\u011b opevn\u011bn\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad bunkr\u016f, m\u00e1 dolet 250\u00a0a\u017e 300\u00a0kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\"> Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 st\u0159ely se odpaluj\u00ed ze vzduchu, nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0francouzsk\u00fdch letoun\u016f Rafale \u010di stroj\u016f Suchoj Su-24\u00a0v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Operuj\u00ed ve velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdch letov\u00fdch hladin\u00e1ch, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje vyh\u00fdbat se nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">Protiletadlov\u00e9 a\u00a0protiraketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Aster p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed evropskou \u0161pi\u010dku v\u00a0protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b. Syst\u00e9m spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed varianty st\u0159el: Aster 15\u00a0s\u00a0doletem kolem 30\u00a0kilometr\u016f a\u00a0Aster 30\u00a0s\u00a0dosahem a\u017e 150\u00a0kilometr\u016f. Pohybuj\u00ed se rychlost\u00ed a\u017e Mach 4,5\u00a0(zhruba 5\u00a0500\u00a0kilometr\u016f v\u00a0hodin\u011b).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">AASM je francouzsk\u00e1 modul\u00e1rn\u00ed puma, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle a\u017e na vzd\u00e1lenost 50\u00a0kilometr\u016f. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z\u00a0\u010deln\u00edho nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho kitu a\u00a0zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti s\u00a0raketov\u00fdm motorem pro prodlou\u017een\u00ed dosahu. Tento syst\u00e9m m\u011bn\u00ed standardn\u00ed gravita\u010dn\u00ed pumy na vysoce p\u0159esnou nav\u00e1d\u011bnou munici. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed verze je odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di ru\u0161en\u00ed. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd modul je kompatibiln\u00ed s\u00a0pumami o\u00a0hmotnosti 125\u00a0a\u017e 1000\u00a0kilogram\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><img height=\"800\"   width=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hammer-aasm-kluzakova-bomba-safran.jpeg\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"sync\" class=\"c_t c_r\"\/>Foto: Safran<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">Kluz\u00e1kov\u00e1 bomba AASM a\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9 nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed syst\u00e9my <\/p>\n<p><a data-dot=\"atm-link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/clanek\/valka-na-ukrajine-vyrobit-patrioty-na-ukrajine-je-extremne-slozite-trumpova-nabidka-na-licenci-by-se-zhmotnila-az-za-dlouho-40587328\" class=\"c_N\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img height=\"1012\" width=\"1800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784115852_561_patriot.jpeg\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"sync\" class=\"c_t c_r\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Francie umo\u017en\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt v\u00a0licenci rakety s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu SCALP, protiletadlov\u00e9 a\u00a0protiraketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Aster a\u00a0nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 bomby AASM. Je&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":148447,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[115,378,10439,29331,54,110,56,57,53,52,1436],"class_list":["post-148446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-emmanuel-macron","tag-francie","tag-licence","tag-storm-shadow","tag-svet","tag-ukrajina","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-volodymyr-zelenskyj","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zbrane"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116923824224235360","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148446"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148446\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}