Deset zem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b It\u00e1lie a Polska vyzvalo Evropskou unii, aby p\u0159ehodnotila nov\u00fd poplatek za uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 emise u pohonn\u00fdch hmot. M\u00e1 se tak st\u00e1t v r\u00e1mci samostatn\u00e9 revize unijn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami (ETS), vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze spole\u010dn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Odm\u00edtav\u00fd postoj t\u011bchto zem\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nov\u00e9mu poplatku m\u016f\u017ee zkomplikovat pl\u00e1ny na \u00fapravu hlavn\u00edho klimatick\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje EU a postavit je proti zast\u00e1nc\u016fm nov\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad N\u011bmecko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko.<\/p>\n
Zem\u011b varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed zdra\u017een\u00edm pohonn\u00fdch hmot a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n
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Evropsk\u00e1 komise v p\u00e1tek navrhne revizi syst\u00e9mu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami, kter\u00fd ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m, tov\u00e1rn\u00e1m, leteck\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem a rejda\u0159\u016fm povinnost platit za emise oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n
V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 deset zem\u00ed v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159edalo Evropsk\u00e9 komisi (EK), st\u00e1ty vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed, aby EK p\u0159i revizi p\u0159ehodnotila tak\u00e9 nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zpoplatn\u011bn\u00ed emis\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho (CO2) zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako ETS 2. Evropsk\u00e1 unie jej pl\u00e1nuje od roku 2028 zav\u00e9st pro pohonn\u00e9 hmoty a paliva pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u201eEvrop\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 by za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a geopolitick\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed nem\u011bli \u010delit nov\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm dan\u00edm. Syst\u00e9m ETS 2 by proto m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edmo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed revize a m\u011bl by b\u00fdt pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159ehodnocen,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podepsali z\u00e1stupci It\u00e1lie, Polska, Bulharska, Kypru, \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, Estonska, \u0158ecka, Ma\u010farska, Rumunska a Slovenska.<\/p>\n
St\u00e1ty z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eaduj\u00ed zm\u011bny i v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu ETS 1. Cht\u011bj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad, aby Evropsk\u00e1 unie poskytovala pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm podnik\u016fm v\u00edce bezplatn\u00fdch emisn\u00edch povolenek bez \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159itom nazna\u010dila, \u017ee v\u00edce bezplatn\u00fdch povolenek chce p\u0159id\u011blovat pouze firm\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se zav\u00e1\u017eou investovat do dekarbonizace v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n
Premi\u00e9\u0159i \u0160v\u00e9dska a Finska Evropskou komisi vyzvali, aby syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami ETS 1 neoslabovala. V dopise p\u0159edsedkyni EK Ursule von der Leyenov\u00e9 napsali, \u017ee Evropa pot\u0159ebuje stabiln\u00ed, ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd syst\u00e9m ETS s jasn\u011b stanoven\u00fdm a p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem cen emisn\u00edch povolenek. Oslaben\u00ed syst\u00e9mu by podle nich vyslalo velmi \u0161patn\u00fd sign\u00e1l.<\/p>\n
Brusel u\u017e kv\u016fli odporu n\u011bkter\u00fdch vl\u00e1d, kter\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed zdra\u017een\u00ed pro spot\u0159ebitele, odlo\u017eil zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zpoplatn\u011bn\u00ed pohonn\u00fdch hmot o jeden rok.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00e1 komise nechce pravidla p\u0159ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu znovu otev\u00edrat<\/p>\n
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Zast\u00e1nci syst\u00e9mu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je nezbytn\u00fd pro urychlen\u00ed p\u0159echodu na \u010dist\u0161\u00ed automobily a ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edjmy z poplatk\u016f za emise CO2 se podle nich vr\u00e1t\u00ed lidem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm podpory p\u0159echodu na \u010dist\u00e9 technologie, co\u017e zm\u00edrn\u00ed dopady na dom\u00e1cnosti, p\u00ed\u0161e agentura Reuters.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00e1 komise uvedla, \u017ee p\u0159ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu nechce pravidla d\u00e1l m\u011bnit, aby m\u011bly podniky dostatek \u010dasu na p\u0159\u00edpravu.<\/p>\n
P\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu o kone\u010dn\u00e9 podob\u011b revize syst\u00e9mu ETS v\u0161ak mohou b\u00fdt do n\u00e1vrhu dopln\u011bny dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny, v\u010detn\u011b \u00faprav syst\u00e9mu ETS 2. Deset zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed podepsaly, m\u00e1 v rozhodovac\u00edm syst\u00e9mu EU dostatek hlas\u016f na to, aby zablokovaly zm\u011bny, s nimi\u017e nebudou souhlasit.<\/p>\n
Syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami ETS 1 unie zavedla v roce 2005. Vztahuje se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na energetiku, energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a leteckou dopravu. Stanovuje celkov\u00fd limit emis\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e podniky musej\u00ed na ka\u017edou vypu\u0161t\u011bnou tunu oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho odevzdat odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed povolenku. P\u0159ipravovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m ETS 2 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm na dal\u0161\u00ed sektory, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravu a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed budov. Jeho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no od roku 2028.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Deset zem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b It\u00e1lie a Polska vyzvalo Evropskou unii, aby p\u0159ehodnotila nov\u00fd poplatek za uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 emise u pohonn\u00fdch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":148465,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[951,109,108,106,249,571,607,28855,11140,117,11616,631,11649],"class_list":["post-148464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-emisni-povolenka","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-komise","tag-evropska-unie","tag-italie","tag-oxid-uhlicity","tag-pohonne-latky","tag-polsko","tag-poplatek","tag-svedsko","tag-topeni"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116923870908453765","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}