{"id":148670,"date":"2026-07-15T15:39:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T15:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/148670\/"},"modified":"2026-07-15T15:39:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T15:39:12","slug":"u-znojma-sklizi-cocku-dnes-uz-nikdo-ani-nevi-jak-vypada-smeje-se-farmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/148670\/","title":{"rendered":"U Znojma skl\u00edz\u00ed \u010do\u010dku. Dnes u\u017e nikdo ani nev\u00ed, jak vypad\u00e1, sm\u011bje se farm\u00e1\u0159"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1lokdo v\u00ed, jak \u010do\u010dka vlastn\u011b vypad\u00e1. Na tuzemsk\u00fdch pol\u00edch ji toti\u017e vid\u011bt nen\u00ed. Jedin\u011b tady, na farm\u011b u\u00a0Markov\u00fdch. Ti se rozhodli, \u017ee se do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to lu\u0161t\u011bniny pust\u00ed. A\u00a0letos sklidili poprv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed. \u201ePo letech se n\u00e1m kone\u010dn\u011b poda\u0159ilo sehnat kvalitn\u00ed osivo z\u00a0Francie, kter\u00e9 u\u00a0n\u00e1s nen\u00ed k\u00a0dost\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ji\u0159\u00ed Marek. Na zkou\u0161ku nejprve os\u00e1zel dva hektary, letos u\u017e ale vy\u010dlenil pro \u010do\u010dku p\u011btin\u00e1sobek zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 plochy. A\u00a0sklid\u00ed n\u011bco p\u0159es dvacet tun.<\/p>\n

Markovi hospoda\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0\u00dananov\u011b a\u00a0staraj\u00ed se o\u00a0450\u00a0hektar\u016f p\u016fdy. P\u011bstuj\u00ed asi dvacet druh\u016f plodin, v\u010detn\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch obilovin, pohanky, prosa, konop\u00ed, lnu a\u00a0m\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n

\u010co\u010dku i\u00a0ostatn\u00ed plodiny p\u011bstuj\u00ed regenerativn\u011b. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee farm\u00e1\u0159 seje p\u0159\u00edmo do strni\u0161t\u011b vymrzl\u00e9 meziplodiny. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 or\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eT\u00edm zachov\u00e1me v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b \u017eivot, houby a\u00a0mikroorganismy, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, spolupracuj\u00ed s\u00a0rostlinou a\u00a0zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed nutri\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Marek a\u00a0kontroluje obsah kombajnu. \u201eD\u00edky tomu chutn\u00e1 na\u0161e \u010do\u010dka jinak, l\u00e9pe ne\u017e ta, na kterou jsou konzumenti zvykl\u00ed. Je v\u00fdborn\u00e1 taky proto, \u017ee je \u010derstv\u00e1 a\u00a0nevoz\u00ed se p\u0159es p\u016fl planety z\u00a0druh\u00e9ho konce sv\u011bta.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u010co\u010dka je asi 20\u00a0centimetr\u016f vysok\u00e1 plodina. Nejv\u00edc lusk\u016f roste jen p\u00e1r centimetr\u016f nad zem\u00ed, sklize\u0148 je proto dost komplikovan\u00e1. B\u011b\u017en\u00fd kombajn nedok\u00e1\u017ee toti\u017e polo\u017eit li\u0161tu tak n\u00edzko, aby rostliny posekal.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eNav\u00edc \u010do\u010dka dozr\u00e1v\u00e1 nerovnom\u011brn\u011b. Proto skl\u00edz\u00edme dvouf\u00e1zov\u011b. \u010co\u010dku pose\u010deme speci\u00e1ln\u00ed li\u0161tou zhruba 14\u00a0dn\u00ed p\u0159ed term\u00ednem sklizn\u011b a\u00a0nech\u00e1me ji dozr\u00e1t a\u00a0doschnout v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch. Teprve pak ji sesb\u00edr\u00e1me sb\u011brac\u00edm adapt\u00e9rem,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Ji\u0159\u00ed Marek a\u00a0za z\u00e1dy do sb\u011brn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kombajnu zat\u00edm pad\u00e1 \u010do\u010dka i\u00a0s plevelem. Ten se od n\u00ed odd\u011bl\u00ed a\u017e doma, na farm\u011b, ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010disti\u010dk\u00e1ch, aby dos\u00e1hla potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kvality, tedy bez prachu, kam\u00ednk\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch drobn\u00fdch ne\u010distot.<\/p>\n

Foto: Hana \u010cernohorsk\u00e1<\/p>\n

Farm\u00e1\u0159 Ji\u0159\u00ed Marek ukazuje, jak vypad\u00e1 \u010do\u010dka t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed sklizn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

O to u\u017e se postaraj\u00ed doma na farm\u011b. \u010cerstv\u011b sklizenou \u010do\u010dku \u010dist\u00ed na poskliz\u0148ov\u00e9 lince. \u201ePak p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b na dal\u0161\u00ed \u010disti\u010dku, na pneumatick\u00fd st\u016fl, kter\u00fd na b\u00e1zi gravitace sesyp\u00e1v\u00e1 sem\u00ednka, pry\u010d se dostanou i\u00a0plevele, kter\u00e9 se nevy\u010distily na p\u0159ed\u010disti\u010dce,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Marcela Markov\u00e1, zat\u00edmco jej\u00ed syn odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd box pln\u00fd \u010derstv\u011b sklizen\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky k\u00a0zabalen\u00ed. U\u00a0Markov\u00fdch si toti\u017e d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161echno od a\u00a0a\u017e do zet.<\/p>\n

Na \u010d\u00e1st \u00farody u\u017e maj\u00ed odbyt do sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch restaurac\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1st nab\u00edzej\u00ed ze dvora nebo na sv\u00e9m e-shopu.<\/p>\n

\u010co\u010dka se na Znojemsku historicky p\u011bstovala. \u201eNe\u017e se tehdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed blok dohodl na dovozu ze Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Nejsp\u00ed\u0161 tam m\u011bli vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale ty my te\u010f m\u00e1me taky,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ji\u0159\u00ed Marek. \u010co\u010dka vy\u017eaduje toti\u017e su\u0161\u0161\u00ed podneb\u00ed a\u00a0leh\u010d\u00ed p\u016fdy, oboj\u00ed Znojemsko nab\u00edz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"M\u00e1lokdo v\u00ed, jak \u010do\u010dka vlastn\u011b vypad\u00e1. Na tuzemsk\u00fdch pol\u00edch ji toti\u017e vid\u011bt nen\u00ed. Jedin\u011b tady, na farm\u011b u\u00a0Markov\u00fdch.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":148671,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,12691,14056,1162,590],"class_list":["post-148670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-farma","tag-farmari","tag-jihomoravsky-kraj","tag-zemedelstvi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116924748302808017","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}