![\"Ob\u00e1lka](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/big_turbo-venkov-plne-krajiny-a-prazdne-domy-nejen-na-balka.jpg\")
<\/p>\nHonosn\u00e9, \u010dasto polopr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 vily vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed mezi sala\u0161emi a me\u0161itami nejsou jen ok\u00e1zalou architekturou, ale tak\u00e9 symboly migrace, touhy po uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a kompenzac\u00ed d\u00e1vn\u00fdch traumat. Haluz\u00edk Balk\u00e1n p\u0159edstavuje jako laborato\u0159 globalizovan\u00e9ho sv\u011bta \u2013 a zrcadlo, v n\u011bm\u017e se pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me i my sami. <\/p>\n
Prom\u011bny balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho venkova od p\u00e1du komunismu po dne\u0161ek. Tak by mohl zn\u00edt n\u00e1zev knihy, pokud by se t\u00e9matu chopil n\u011bjak\u00fd m\u00e9n\u011b odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd badatel. Radan Haluz\u00edk ale zvolil n\u00e1zev slibn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: Turbo-venkov:\u00a0Pln\u00e9 krajiny a\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 domy (nejen) na Balk\u00e1n\u011b. V\u00a0publikaci, kterou ned\u00e1vno vydala Academia, ukazuje, jak se i tamn\u00ed vesnice vylid\u0148uj\u00ed, a pokud se tam p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u010di jejich potomci vracej\u00ed, tak jen na kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 obdob\u00ed v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b. Nebo v\u016fbec. Ale sou\u010dasn\u011b si tam doty\u010dn\u00ed stav\u00ed ok\u00e1zal\u00e9 vily, kter\u00e9 napodobuj\u00ed obydl\u00ed suburbi\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u011bst. <\/p>\n
A pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto honosn\u00e9 \u201ebar\u00e1ky\u201c se v\u00a0jist\u00e9m smyslu st\u00e1vaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdmi hrdiny Haluz\u00edkovy knihy. Od nich odv\u00edj\u00ed svoje pozoruhodn\u00e9 \u00favahy a zkoum\u00e1 jejich psychologickou funkci. Podle n\u011bj maj\u00ed opulentn\u00ed stavby demonstrovat, \u017ee jejich majitel\u00e9 u\u017e nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed chud\u00ed kluci z\u00a0hor, co nad nimi dole ve m\u011bst\u011b ohrnovali nos. A jejich stavba vyjad\u0159uje touhu po vysn\u011bn\u00e9m Z\u00e1padu a symbolick\u00fdch sv\u011btech, kter\u00e9 pro majitele p\u0159edstavuje. <\/p>\n
Z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fd vzor versus lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot\u00a0 <\/p>\n
P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ale autor poukazuje na paradoxn\u00ed povahu vil, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkdy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e hrady \u010di pal\u00e1ce. \u010casto se p\u0159itom jedn\u00e1 o ten sam\u00fd typ rodinn\u00e9ho domu: dv\u011b podla\u017e\u00ed, \u0161ikm\u00e1 st\u0159echa, balk\u00f3n. To, co se li\u0161\u00ed, jsou \u010dasto \u201ejen\u201c povrchy. Ov\u0161em \u201epovrch sp\u00ed\u0161e pojmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 a t\u00edm i dotv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u2013 to uvnit\u0159, ne\u017e zakr\u00fdv\u00e1\u201c.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Domy sice byly postaveny a \u010dasto i za\u0159\u00edzeny podle z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch vzor\u016f, ale to, jak je majitel\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed (jsou-li tedy zrovna p\u0159\u00edtomni), je lok\u00e1ln\u011b specifick\u00e9. Tak\u017ee mohou m\u00edt modern\u00ed kuchy\u0148 se standardn\u00ed kuchy\u0148skou linkou, ale va\u0159\u00ed a \u010dasto i sed\u00ed v n\u00ed postaru na zemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se to v\u0161e odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0gar\u00e1\u017ei, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed jako letn\u00ed kuchy\u0148 i ob\u00fdvac\u00ed pokoj v\u00a0jednom. (K \u010demu\u017e autor podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee i u n\u00e1s na Slovensku nebo na Vala\u0161sku v\u00a0dob\u011b modernizace socialistick\u00e9ho venkova doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0podobn\u00fdm \u00fakaz\u016fm, nap\u0159\u00edklad se zbrusu nov\u00e1 modern\u00ed koupelna p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nepou\u017e\u00edvala, nebo v\u00a0rozporu se zam\u00fd\u0161lenou funkc\u00ed, t\u0159eba jako v\u00fdrobna s\u00fdra.)\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ob\u00e1lka knihy Turbo-venkov.Foto: Nakladatelstv\u00ed Academia<\/p>\n
Haluz\u00edk se n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u201erozb\u00edh\u00e1\u201c do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a ukazuje, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 vily najdeme i jinde. Bu\u010f lok\u00e1ln\u011b specificky napodobuj\u00ed styl dom\u016f t\u00e9 \u010di on\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b, nebo se k\u00a0nim vizu\u00e1ln\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00ed jinak: nap\u0159. v\u00fdstavn\u00ed pal\u00e1ce Rom\u016f \u2013 Kaldera\u0161\u016f v Rumunsku, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00faspory z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed prac\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii, \u201emaj\u00ed na stropech uvnit\u0159 obrovsk\u00e1 sv\u00edtidla ve tvaru eura\u201c.\u00a0 <\/p>\n
Sv\u011bt k\u0159iklav\u00fdch protiklad\u016f a vyko\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0 <\/p>\n
Balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd venkov tak autorovi slou\u017e\u00ed jako vzorek, na kter\u00e9m inovativn\u011b zkoum\u00e1 a barvit\u011b l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed prom\u011bny sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho antropogenn\u00edho a st\u00e1le v\u00edce globalizovan\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Nese to s\u00a0sebou k\u0159iklav\u00e9 protiklady: \u201eVa\u0161e rodina chce high\u2011tech d\u016fm s\u00a0vizu\u00e1ln\u00edmi odkazy na tureckou minulost, antick\u00e9 ko\u0159eny makedonsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti i\u00a0Las Vegas\u201c. Stoj\u00ed p\u0159itom v krajin\u011b, kde vedle sebe koexistuj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed sala\u0161 se st\u00e1dem ovc\u00ed, vozov\u00e9 depo kamion\u016f vracej\u00edc\u00edch se z\u00a0p\u016flky Evropy, me\u0161ita se \u017eelezobetonovou kopul\u00ed a vily v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm stylu s vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi baz\u00e9ny.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Postaveny mohly b\u00fdt proto, \u017ee si na n\u011b jejich majitel\u00e9 vyd\u011blali v\u00a0bohat\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch (\u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fm, t\u00edm d\u00e9le mus\u00ed pracovat, a t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasu maj\u00ed na to, aby v\u00a0n\u011bm fyzicky tr\u00e1vili). Anebo se alespo\u0148 na d\u00e1lku napojili na zdroje kapitalistick\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Jsou podle n\u011bj asi i pokusem vy\u0159e\u0161it rozpory sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Haluz\u00edk ale pochybuje, jestli je v sil\u00e1ch domu sm\u00ed\u0159it \u201emobilitu modern\u00ed cesty za chlebem a modern\u00edho individualismu s odcizen\u00edm a vyko\u0159en\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e1 modernitu tak \u010dasto doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Autor ned\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201ezaru\u010den\u00e9\u201c a rychl\u00e9 n\u00e1vody, jak probl\u00e9my vy\u0159e\u0161it (nap\u0159. odstranit patriarch\u00e1t \u010di vr\u00e1tit se k\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti), ale p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee i to, co se d\u011bje v\u00a0posledn\u00ed balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vesnici, se n\u00e1s t\u00fdk\u00e1. Tito cizinci ode\u0161li z\u00a0oblast\u00ed, kde nemaj\u00ed slu\u0161nou pr\u00e1ci, nebo tam zu\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1lka, a pracuj\u00ed u n\u00e1s. Stav\u00ed domy v\u00a0Kosovu \u010di na Ukrajin\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou bl\u00edzko: \u201eUklidili p\u0159es noc va\u0161i kancel\u00e1\u0159, postavili v\u00fd\u0161kovou budovu, v n\u00ed\u017e sed\u00edte, namarkovali v\u00e1m n\u00e1kup, staraj\u00ed se o va\u0161i babi\u010dku v dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, zat\u00edmco ta jejich z\u016fstala doma sama. U\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1s v Egypt\u011b jezdit na velbloudovi.\u201c Nebo pos\u00edlaj\u00ed e-maily s\u00a0podvodn\u00fdmi nab\u00eddkami. Radan Haluz\u00edk balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd venkov nevn\u00edm\u00e1 jako vzd\u00e1len\u00fd nebo nudn\u00fd: je a\u017e fantasmagoricky pestr\u00fd, bujn\u011b prom\u011bnliv\u00fd a jeho dramata aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Je zde \u2013 a my jsme sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem tam.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kniha<\/p>\n
Radan Haluz\u00edk: Turbo-venkov.\u00a0Pln\u00e9 krajiny a\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 domy (nejen) na Balk\u00e1n\u011b<\/p>\n
Academia 2026, 376 stran<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Honosn\u00e9, \u010dasto polopr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 vily vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed mezi sala\u0161emi a me\u0161itami nejsou jen ok\u00e1zalou architekturou, ale tak\u00e9 symboly migrace, touhy…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14981,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[8177,5827,195,54,53,52],"class_list":{"0":"post-14980","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-academia","9":"tag-balkan","10":"tag-recenze","11":"tag-svet","12":"tag-world","13":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116176819583402925","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}