{"id":150251,"date":"2026-07-17T10:19:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T10:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/150251\/"},"modified":"2026-07-17T10:19:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T10:19:15","slug":"iran-se-chysta-zaskrtit-druhou-nejdulezitejsi-obchodni-tepnu-sveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/150251\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1n se chyst\u00e1 za\u0161krtit druhou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed tepnu sv\u011bta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vysok\u00fd jemensk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed varoval, \u017ee pokud bude Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0\u00fatoc\u00edch na Jemen, ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly zem\u011b jsou p\u0159ipraveny pr\u016fliv uzav\u0159\u00edt. Tento krok m\u016f\u017ee vyst\u0159elit ceny ropy na 200\u00a0dolar\u016f za barel, uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m webu Press TV.<\/p>\n

Mohammed al-Farah, \u010dlen politick\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e hnut\u00ed H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Washington podn\u011bcuje Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii k\u00a0\u00fatoku na Jemen, a\u00a0to by se mohlo Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm vymst\u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud se sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace zhor\u0161\u00ed, pr\u016fliv B\u00e1b al-Mandab a\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv v\u00a0opera\u010dn\u00edm spojenectv\u00ed s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem uzav\u0159eme. A\u00a0p\u0159ijde \u0161ok. Ceny ropy by vyst\u0159elily na 200\u00a0dolar\u016f za barel,\u201c hrozil.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pokud je Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strategickou p\u00e1kou Teher\u00e1nu, B\u00e1b-al-Mandab m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jeho posledn\u00ed velkou rezervou, tvrd\u00ed analytici agentu\u0159e Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cdr\u00e1n je ochoten j\u00edt a\u017e na hranu,\u201c \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e Reuters Fawaz Gerges, odborn\u00edk na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod. Teher\u00e1n podle n\u011bj p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed Washingtonu svou s\u00edlu, kdy je schopen prom\u011bnit dvoustrann\u00fd konflikt v\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho energetick\u00e9ho obchodu.<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00edm nen\u00ed n\u00e1vrat k\u00a0tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lce, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e pomal\u00e9, ov\u0161em ne\u00faprosn\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu, ani\u017e by se p\u0159e\u0161lo do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konfrontace, tvrd\u00ed analytici.<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed konfliktu od Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu k\u00a0Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i a\u00a0rostouc\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed obchodu a\u00a0energetick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob by mohly zv\u00fd\u0161it tlak na Washington a\u00a0Teher\u00e1n, aby se vr\u00e1tily k\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se dv\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta pro sv\u011btov\u00fd obchod s\u00a0ropou stanou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm boji\u0161t\u011bm konfliktu.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed eso<\/p>\n

\u201eOt\u00e1zka je, jak zm\u011bnit \u00edr\u00e1nskou kalkulaci, aby byli p\u0159ipraveni op\u011bt jednat, ale nejen jednat, n\u00fdbr\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b vypracovat dohodu, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159ijateln\u00e1,\u201c uvedl Dennis Ross, b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd vyjednava\u010d m\u00edru na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 u\u017e sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu p\u0159edvedli, jak jsou schopni udusit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u016flivu B\u00e1b-al-Mandab. Po vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky v\u00a0Gaze v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 2023\u00a0zah\u00e1jili H\u00fatiov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na komer\u010dn\u00ed lod\u011b v\u00a0Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i s\u00a0tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee podporuj\u00ed Palestince a\u00a0c\u00edl\u00ed na lod\u011b spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0Izraelem.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed lodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti byly donuceny p\u0159esm\u011brovat sv\u00e1 plavidla na jin\u00e9 trasy, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zv\u00fd\u0161ily n\u00e1klady na dopravu. Akce H\u00fati\u016f vyvolaly leteck\u00e9 \u00fadery USA a\u00a0Brit\u00e1nie i\u00a0mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed misi na ochranu lodn\u00ed dopravy.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Andreas Krieg, z\u00a0King’s College London, ozna\u010dil nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrozbu H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f za \u201edal\u0161\u00ed eso \u00cdr\u00e1nu\u201c. Je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee se k\u00a0n\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n uch\u00fdl\u00ed, pokud \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy dosp\u011bj\u00ed k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee n\u00e1vrat k\u00a0tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lce je nevyhnuteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pokud Washington zes\u00edl\u00ed \u00fadery na kritickou infrastrukturu \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Teher\u00e1n podle n\u011bj t\u00e9to \u201ep\u00e1ky\u201c vyu\u017eije, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se ekonomick\u00fd \u0161ok zp\u016fsoben\u00fd Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deny, \u017ee diplomacie s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem dos\u00e1hla sv\u00fdch limit\u016f. A\u00a0to navzdory tomu, co by znamenalo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed konfliktu pro region, tvrd\u00ed Abdulaziz Sager, p\u0159edseda Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra. \u201eJak v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd \u00cdr\u00e1n, tak pora\u017een\u00fd \u00cdr\u00e1n maj\u00ed pro region d\u016fsledky,\u201c \u0159ekl Sager a\u00a0dodal, \u017ee \u201emnoho st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu m\u016f\u017ee pova\u017eovat n\u00e1klady za p\u0159ijateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud povedou ke\u00a0stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu region\u00e1ln\u00edmu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 podle jeho slov jsou schopni naru\u0161it provoz pr\u016flivu B\u00e1b al-Mandab, ale je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by konflikt eskalovali bez jasn\u00e9ho veden\u00ed z\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu. Nav\u00edc jak\u00fdkoli pokus H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f ohrozit lodn\u00ed dopravu by vyvolal vojenskou reakci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0jejich partner\u016f, a\u00a0ta by podle jeho n\u00e1zoru v\u00fdrazn\u011b oslabila schopnosti jemensk\u00e9 skupiny.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vysok\u00fd jemensk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed varoval, \u017ee pokud bude Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0\u00fatoc\u00edch na Jemen, ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly zem\u011b jsou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":150252,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[7197,7825,11749,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-150251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-hutiove","tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","tag-rude-more","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116934814908564430","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150251\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}