Schv\u00e1len\u00e1 \u00faprava z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017en\u00ed princezn\u00e1m ponechat si c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd status i po s\u0148atku s ob\u010danem mimo \u0161lechtick\u00fd rod. Dosud \u017eeny po takov\u00e9m s\u0148atku o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 rodin\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zely, co\u017e rodinu d\u00e1le zmen\u0161ovalo. Man\u017eel\u00e9 princezen ani jejich d\u011bti ale \u010dleny c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 rodiny nebudou a n\u00e1rok na tr\u016fn nez\u00edskaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se tak sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it dlouhodob\u00fd probl\u00e9m rychle se zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 rodiny, podle \u0159ady odborn\u00edk\u016f se ale s novelou situace sp\u00ed\u0161e komplikuje. Kritici upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kon definitivn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 mo\u017enost, aby se panovnic\u00ed stala \u017eena, p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina Japonc\u016f podle dlouhodob\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f podporuje n\u00e1stup na tr\u016fn velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9 princezny Aiko, jedin\u00e9 dcery c\u00edsa\u0159e Naruhita.<\/p>\n
V po\u0159ad\u00ed n\u00e1slednictv\u00ed je nyn\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159\u016fv mlad\u0161\u00ed bratr, korunn\u00ed princ Aki\u0161ino, jeho 19let\u00fd syn princ Hisahito a pot\u00e9 90let\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159\u016fv str\u00fdc, princ Hita\u010di. Hisahito je prvn\u00edm chlapcem narozen\u00fdm v c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 rodin\u011b po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159ech desetilet\u00edch. Z celkem 16 dosp\u011bl\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 rodiny je pouze p\u011bt mu\u017e\u016f a rodina u\u017e nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/p>\n
Podle vl\u00e1dy premi\u00e9rky Sanae Takai\u010diov\u00e9 je zachov\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00e9 n\u00e1stupnick\u00e9 linie ot\u00e1zkou kontinuity a legitimity monarchie. Odp\u016frci novely naopak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kabinet za ka\u017edou cenu br\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stupu \u017eeny na tr\u016fn a sna\u017e\u00ed se zachovat patriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m. <\/p>\n
Adoptovan\u00ed mu\u017ei, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u017eeny<\/p>\n
Kritizuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1n adoptovat potomky n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch vedlej\u0161\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed dynastie, kter\u00e9 byly z c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 rodiny vy\u010dlen\u011bny po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Tito mu\u017ei jsou podle japonsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed od sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e vzd\u00e1leni zhruba 36 generac\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Podle feministick\u00e9 sociolo\u017eky \u010cizuko Uenoov\u00e9 je cel\u00e1 situace ironick\u00e1, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b prvn\u00ed \u017eena, kter\u00e1 kdy st\u00e1la v \u010dele japonsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, prosazuje zachov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b mu\u017esk\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 pravidla podle n\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed z mu\u017esk\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 rodiny \u201eplemenn\u00e9 h\u0159ebce\u201c a z princezen \u201estroje na plozen\u00ed syn\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n
Debatu o n\u00e1slednictv\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje i zku\u0161enost c\u00edsa\u0159ovny Masako. B\u00fdval\u00e1 diplomatka po narozen\u00ed princezny Aiko trp\u011bla psychick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 m\u00e9dia i odborn\u00edci spojovali s tlakem ve\u0159ejnosti a konzervativn\u00edch kruh\u016f, proto\u017ee neporodila mu\u017esk\u00e9ho d\u011bdice.<\/p>\n
\u201eJe to krok, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zabr\u00e1nit n\u00e1stupu \u017een na tr\u016fn\u2026 a za ka\u017edou cenu h\u00e1jit mu\u017eskou linii,\u201c komentoval novelu Hideja Kawani\u0161i, odborn\u00edk na monarchii z Nagojsk\u00e9 univerzity. \u201eNemohou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jde o mu\u017esk\u00fd \u0161ovinismus, a tak tomu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed tradice,\u201c citovala ho AP.<\/p>\n
C\u00edsa\u0159ovny v minulosti vl\u00e1dly<\/p>\n
\u017deny na japonsk\u00e9m tr\u016fnu v minulosti vl\u00e1dly, naposledy c\u00edsa\u0159ovna Go-Sakurama\u010di v letech 1762 a\u017e 1770. V\u00fdhradn\u011b mu\u017esk\u00e9 n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed v otcovsk\u00e9 linii zakotvil a\u017e z\u00e1kon z roku 1890, kter\u00fd byl po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce p\u0159evzat i do pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 legislativy. V roce 2005 vl\u00e1da zva\u017eovala, \u017ee umo\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed \u017een, n\u00e1vrh ale po narozen\u00ed prince Hisahita st\u00e1hla.<\/p>\n
Historici upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd pouze na mu\u017esk\u00e9 linii je v dne\u0161n\u00edm Japonsku t\u011b\u017eko udr\u017eiteln\u00fd. V minulosti fungoval mimo jin\u00e9 proto, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f m\u011bla matky konkub\u00edny, jejich\u017e d\u011bti byly uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny za legitimn\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00edky. Tato praxe skon\u010dila a\u017e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed sto lety za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Tai\u0161\u00f3, prad\u011bde\u010dka sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Naruhita.<\/p>\n
Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat: \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed den na sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b EXPO 2025 v \u00d3sace<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Schv\u00e1len\u00e1 \u00faprava z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017en\u00ed princezn\u00e1m ponechat si c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd status i po s\u0148atku s ob\u010danem mimo \u0161lechtick\u00fd rod. Dosud…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":134582,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[13524,38501,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-150304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cisar","tag-naslednik-trunu","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116934956104536420","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}