{"id":151,"date":"2026-02-18T13:00:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T13:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/151\/"},"modified":"2026-02-18T13:00:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T13:00:13","slug":"lotyssky-zastupce-sokoval-brusel-tesne-pred-rozhodnutim-zaplavil-experty-navrhy-k-tabakove-dani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/151\/","title":{"rendered":"Loty\u0161sk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce \u0161okoval Brusel. T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed rozhodnut\u00edm zaplavil experty n\u00e1vrhy k tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 dani"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n\tEvropsk\u00e1 komise loni navrhla dramatick\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00ed na tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky i bezd\u00fdmn\u00e9 alternativy, v\u010detn\u011b od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee jde o opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak dlouhodob\u011b upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychl\u00e9 zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vede hlavn\u011b k r\u016fstu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu, a nikoliv k poklesu spot\u0159eby. Komise proto povolala EESC k vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9ho nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho stanoviska a doporu\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\tPracovn\u00ed skupina EESC mezit\u00edm vytvo\u0159ila vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, na n\u011bm\u017e se pod\u00edleli soci\u00e1ln\u00ed partne\u0159i a nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace z cel\u00e9 EU. Gobin\u0161 v\u0161ak sv\u00fdmi n\u00e1vrhy zas\u00e1hl do textu v okam\u017eiku, kdy byl ji\u017e v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi. \u201eNejsem odborn\u00edk na tab\u00e1k, zdravotnictv\u00ed ani opat\u0159en\u00ed proti pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 jsem p\u0159edlo\u017eil, p\u0159\u00edmo souvisej\u00ed se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdbor nezohlednil postoje Evropsk\u00e9 komise a odborn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed podlo\u017een\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem a rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi daty,\u201c uvedl pak Gobin\u0161 trochu p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b v odpov\u011bdi na dotaz loty\u0161sk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\tJedn\u00edm ze sporn\u00fdch bod\u016f je zm\u011bna kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho odstavce, kde EESC uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201epodporuje revizi sm\u011brnice o tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 dani\u2026 a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee reforma mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1, p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 a ekonomicky udr\u017eiteln\u00e1.\u201c Gobin\u0161 ale ve sv\u00fdch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 s formulac\u00ed odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy uvnit\u0159 i vn\u011b \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU p\u0159i sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159eby tab\u00e1ku a jeho \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho dopadu na \u017eivot a rozpo\u010dty zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Podobnou logiku sleduj\u00ed v podstat\u011b v\u0161echny jeho pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy. Ot\u00e1zky p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enosti, p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti a ekonomick\u00e9 udr\u017eitelnosti jsou nahrazeny restrikcemi a propojen\u00edm problematiky s v\u00fddaji na zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\tT\u00edm v\u0161ak podle kritik\u016f m\u00edj\u00ed realitu, proto\u017ee trend r\u016fstu \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu se projevuje v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Tento probl\u00e9m se velmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b ukazuje i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Podle anal\u00fdzy z roku 2024 obch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e1 p\u00e1t\u00e1 cigareta spot\u0159ebovan\u00e1 v zemi dom\u00e1c\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje ztr\u00e1tu a\u017e 12 miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. D\u016fvodem je kombinace vysok\u00fdch dan\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch cen v okoln\u00edch st\u00e1tech, zejm\u00e9na v Polsku. Odborn\u00edci p\u0159itom varuj\u00ed, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed v \u010cesku m\u016f\u017ee tento trend d\u00e1le pos\u00edlit. Do podobn\u00e9 spir\u00e1ly se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed i jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU. S rostouc\u00edm \u010dern\u00fdm trhem p\u0159itom rostou zdravotn\u00ed rizika, st\u00e1ty p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edjmy a deklarovan\u00fd c\u00edl politiky \u2013 ochrana zdrav\u00ed \u2013 se rozpl\u00fdv\u00e1 v praxi, kter\u00e1 funguje p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n


\n\tPokud EU skute\u010dn\u011b zavede jednotnou a velmi tvrdou da\u0148ovou politiku bez ohledu na rozd\u00edly mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podle odborn\u00edk\u016f v\u00fdsledek je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace. Gobin\u0161ovy pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli v EESC, tak vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zku, zda jsou skute\u010dn\u011b krokem k lep\u0161\u00ed regulaci nebo jen dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem bruselsk\u00e9ho odtr\u017een\u00ed od reality.<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u00edbil se V\u00e1m tento \u010dl\u00e1nek?<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1vislost na\u0161\u00ed redakce m\u016f\u017eete podpo\u0159it pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdm darem v jak\u00e9koliv v\u00fd\u0161i bankovn\u00edm p\u0159evodem na \u00fa\u010det:<\/p>\n

131-981500247\/0100<\/p>\n

QR k\u00f3d obsahuje \u00fadaje k platb\u011b, v\u00fd\u0161i \u010d\u00e1stky si ur\u010dete sami.<\/p>\n

\"QR<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n

\u00a0Jste politik? Zve\u0159ejn\u011bte bez redak\u010dn\u00edch \u00faprav v\u0161e, co chcete. Zaregistrujte se ZDE<\/a>.<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n

\u00a0Jste \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 a chcete komunikovat se sv\u00fdmi zastupiteli? Zaregistrujte se ZDE<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Evropsk\u00e1 komise loni navrhla dramatick\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00ed na tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky i bezd\u00fdmn\u00e9 alternativy, v\u010detn\u011b od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":152,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[54,148,53,52],"class_list":["post-151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-svet","tag-tabak","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}