{"id":151099,"date":"2026-07-18T08:49:16","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T08:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/151099\/"},"modified":"2026-07-18T08:49:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T08:49:16","slug":"hory-se-meni-smrt-cechu-pripomina-nova-rizika-kterym-horolezci-celi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/151099\/","title":{"rendered":"Hory se m\u011bn\u00ed. Smrt \u010cech\u016f p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 rizika, kter\u00fdm horolezci \u010del\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sn\u011bhu na hor\u00e1ch ub\u00fdv\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed cesty na horsk\u00e9 vrcholy se kv\u016fli tomu m\u011bn\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed natolik nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee tudy l\u00e9zt ji\u017e v\u00a0obvykl\u00fdch \u010dasech nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. <\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9ho horolezeck\u00e9ho svazu Jan Bloudek popisuje, \u017ee zm\u011bny vysokohorsk\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu za\u010daly b\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u011b patrn\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed osmi lety. \u201eSamotn\u00fd probl\u00e9m je star\u0161\u00ed, ale p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od t\u00e9to doby ho p\u0159i v\u00fdstupech vn\u00edm\u00e1m v\u00fdrazn\u011bji. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u00fastup sn\u011bhu a\u00a0ledu a\u00a0rozmrz\u00e1n\u00ed permafrostu, kter\u00fd zpev\u0148oval sk\u00e1lu v\u00a0puklin\u00e1ch. Ter\u00e9n je potom voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0kameny se mohou uvolnit samovoln\u011b nebo p\u0159i pohybu lid\u00ed,\u201c popisuje. <\/p>\n

A to m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt tragick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky, co\u017e se bohu\u017eel uk\u00e1zalo tento t\u00fdden na Mont Blancu. P\u0159i p\u0159echodu str\u00e1n\u011b Grand Couloir na v\u00fdstupov\u00e9 trase na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horu Alp padaj\u00edc\u00ed kameny zabily dva \u010cechy, t\u0159et\u00ed utrp\u011bl zran\u011bn\u00ed. Jednou z\u00a0ob\u011bt\u00ed byl profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed horsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Pavel \u017dofka, dal\u0161\u00ed dva \u010dlenov\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy byli jeho klienty.<\/p>\n

\u017dofka podle p\u0159edsedy \u010cesk\u00e9ho horolezeck\u00e9ho svazu Jana Bloudka rizika dob\u0159e znal. \u201eV\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba kulo\u00e1r p\u0159ej\u00edt ve spr\u00e1vnou dobu, nezdr\u017eovat se v\u00a0n\u011bm a\u00a0rychle ho p\u0159ekonat,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Bloudek. Av\u0161ak ani \u017dofkovy zku\u0161enosti nedok\u00e1zaly nehod\u011b zabr\u00e1nit, n\u011bkter\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed se v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch nedaj\u00ed zcela spolehliv\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddat.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b masiv Mont Blancu je p\u0159\u00edkladem, jak \u00fastup ledovc\u016f hory m\u011bn\u00ed. Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed des\u00edtky a\u017e stovky metr\u016f ledu tu na cest\u011b k\u00a0horsk\u00fdm chat\u00e1m nahrazuj\u00ed \u017eeb\u0159\u00edky. Ty se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b prodlu\u017euj\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdstupov\u00e9 cesty jsou nepr\u016fchodn\u00e9 pouze do\u010dasn\u011b, jin\u00e9 mohou postupn\u011b zaniknout a\u00a0horolezci musej\u00ed hledat nov\u00fd sm\u011br k\u00a0vrcholu.<\/p>\n

U\u017e nyn\u00ed se n\u011bkter\u00fdm tradi\u010dn\u00edm tras\u00e1m horolezci v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b a\u00a0vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na n\u011b v\u00a0jinou \u010d\u00e1st roku. Cesty vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed pevn\u00fd firn, tedy zpevn\u011bn\u00fd star\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edh, led nebo sk\u00e1lu spojenou ledem, se \u010dasto lezou na konci jara \u010di za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta. Vhodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed ale z\u00e1vis\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ho\u0159e, trase i\u00a0dan\u00e9m roce. \u201eSez\u00f3na je hodn\u011b fragmentovan\u00e1. Je pot\u0159eba poka\u017ed\u00e9 posoudit, jestli m\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed cesta vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Bloudek. <\/p>\n

\u00dabytek sn\u011bhu m\u016f\u017ee cestu zt\u00ed\u017eit i\u00a0usnadnit<\/p>\n

M\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se podm\u00ednky ve vysok\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch pozoruje i\u00a0horolezec Radek Jaro\u0161, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00e1n\u00edm ledu zku\u0161enost ze severn\u00ed st\u011bny peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho Huascar\u00e1nu. V\u00a0m\u00edstech, kde se d\u0159\u00edve nach\u00e1zely ledov\u00e9 vrstvy, mohli horolezci postupovat pomoc\u00ed ma\u010dek a\u00a0cep\u00edn\u016f. Po \u00fastupu ledu z\u016fstala hladk\u00e1 sk\u00e1la vybrou\u0161en\u00e1 ledovcem. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eTam, kde byl led a\u00a0souvisl\u00e1 vrstva, se odhal\u00ed skaln\u00ed podlo\u017e\u00ed. N\u011bkdy to v\u00fdstup usnadn\u00ed, jindy ho zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nebo znemo\u017en\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jaro\u0161. Z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u011b ledov\u00e9ho v\u00fdstupu se tak m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t technicky odli\u0161n\u00e9 skaln\u00ed lezen\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed jin\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a\u00a0zku\u0161enosti.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9n\u011b sn\u011bhu p\u0159itom nemus\u00ed v\u0161echny trasy automaticky zhor\u0161it. Horolezec Jan Tr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u010dek jako p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00ed des\u00e1tou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horu sv\u011bta Annapurnu, kterou s\u00a0Jaro\u0161em zdolal v\u00a0roce 2012.\u00a0P\u0159i v\u00fdstupu tehdy pat\u0159ily mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed laviny. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech je tam podle n\u011bj na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech m\u00e9n\u011b sn\u011bhu a\u00a0lavinov\u00e9 riziko proto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdstupy ale komplikuj\u00ed n\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy po\u010das\u00ed. \u201eP\u0159ijde bou\u0159ka a\u00a0b\u011bhem dvou dn\u016f napadne t\u0159eba metr sn\u011bhu. D\u0159\u00edve jsme to v\u00a0takov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e nepozorovali,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Tr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u010dek. Podm\u00ednky na v\u00fdstup je nutn\u00e9 posoudit p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm v\u00fdstupem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e informace ve star\u0161\u00edch horolezeck\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u00edch u\u017e nemus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci.<\/p>\n

Prvov\u00fdstup p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko<\/p>\n

Po nehod\u011b na Mont Blancu zas\u00e1hla o\u00a0den pozd\u011bji \u010desk\u00e9 horolezectv\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed trag\u00e9die. V\u00a0p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9m Kar\u00e1k\u00f3ramu zem\u0159el ve \u010dtvrtek \u0161esta\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00fd Jaroslav B\u00e1nsk\u00fd<\/a>, kter\u00fd se spole\u010dn\u011b se Zde\u0148kem H\u00e1kem a\u00a0Radoslavem Grohem pokou\u0161el o\u00a0prvov\u00fdstup na Biarchedi II. P\u0159esn\u00e9 okolnosti jeho smrti nejsou doposud zn\u00e1my. Trojice u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve jako prvn\u00ed zdolala 7480\u00a0metr\u016f vysok\u00fd Mu\u010du Ki\u0161 a\u00a0na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervence vystoupila tak\u00e9 na 6810\u00a0metr\u016f vysok\u00fd Biarchedi I. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201ePrvov\u00fdstup p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko a\u00a0obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd ter\u00e9n, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed prozkouman\u00fd,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Jaro\u0161. Horolezci jdou cestou, kterou nikdo p\u0159edt\u00edm ne\u0161el, bez podrobn\u00e9ho popisu, jak by mohla vypadat. \u201eNev\u00edte, jestli je cesta v\u016fbec leziteln\u00e1, jestli tam n\u011bco nepad\u00e1 nebo zda nebudete muset uhnout jinam,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Tr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Jan Bloudek i\u00a0Radek Jaro\u0161 ale odm\u00edtaj\u00ed spojovat \u00famrt\u00ed \u017dofky a\u00a0B\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho s\u00a0nedostate\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edpravou. Oba pat\u0159ili mezi velmi zku\u0161en\u00e9 horolezce, ani zku\u0161enosti a\u00a0modern\u00ed vybaven\u00ed v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017eou rizika zcela odstranit. \u201eVe vysok\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch m\u00edra rizika roste a\u00a0nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ji \u00fapln\u011b minimalizovat,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Bloudek.<\/p>\n

Tragick\u00e9 nehody v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b <\/p>\n

O tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i\u00a0to, \u017ee smrteln\u00e9 nehody ve vysok\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch nejsou ni\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm. Minul\u00fd rok na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervence zahynula p\u0159i v\u00fdstupu na dev\u00e1tou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horu sv\u011bta Nanga Parbat \u010desk\u00e1 horolezkyn\u011b Kl\u00e1ra Kolouchov\u00e1<\/a>. Kv\u016fli zdravotn\u00edmu d\u016fvodu se rozhodla v\u00fdstup ukon\u010dit, p\u0159i sestupu ale uklouzla a\u00a0spadla do propasti. Jej\u00ed t\u011blo se ani po n\u011bkolikadenn\u00edm p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed nepoda\u0159ilo vyzvednout.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na konci stejn\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce pak zem\u0159ela v\u00a0Kar\u00e1k\u00f3ramu b\u00fdval\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 biatlonistka Laura Dahlmeierov\u00e1<\/a>. P\u0159i sestupu ji zas\u00e1hlo padaj\u00edc\u00ed kamen\u00ed a\u00a0zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm zran\u011bn\u00edm podlehla. <\/p>\n

L\u00e9to je hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3nou pro horolezeck\u00e9 expedice v\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a\u00a0v Alp\u00e1ch, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0Nep\u00e1lu se v\u00fdstupy na hory soust\u0159e\u010fuj\u00ed na jaro a\u00a0podzim. Podle osloven\u00fdch horolezc\u016f se v\u00a0hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b objevuje v\u00edce nehod p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee se v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch pohybuje v\u00edce lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sn\u011bhu na hor\u00e1ch ub\u00fdv\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed cesty na horsk\u00e9 vrcholy se kv\u016fli tomu m\u011bn\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed natolik…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":151100,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,1969,2207,2103],"class_list":["post-151099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-horolezci","tag-horolezectvi","tag-hory"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116940122861935596","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/151100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}