{"id":152359,"date":"2026-07-19T18:50:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T18:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/152359\/"},"modified":"2026-07-19T18:50:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T18:50:10","slug":"zatmeni-slunce-2026-kdy-bude-a-kde-v-cesku-sledovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/152359\/","title":{"rendered":"Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 2026: Kdy bude a\u00a0kde v\u00a0\u010cesku sledovat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy a\u00a0v kolik hodin bude zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce<\/p>\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce nastane ve st\u0159edu 12.\u00a0srpna 2026\u00a0ve\u010der. Za\u010dne na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b mezi 19:17\u00a0a\u00a019:21.\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edc v\u00a0tu dobu za\u010dne Slunce z\u00a0na\u0161eho pohledu \u201ezespodu\u201c zakr\u00fdvat. Maximum zatm\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ipadne podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho m\u00edsta zhruba na 20:10\u00a0a\u017e 20:13.\u00a0Na v\u00fdchod\u011b republiky v\u0161ak Slunce zapadne pr\u00e1v\u011b kolem maxima, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00edm, tak\u017ee nejhlub\u0161\u00ed pozorovatelnou f\u00e1zi ukon\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1pad Slunce.<\/p>\n

V Praze za\u010dne zatm\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a019:19\u00a0a\u00a0maxima dos\u00e1hne ve 20:11.\u00a0Slunce zde zapadne p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve 20:26, tak\u017ee nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u00fakazu prob\u011bhne jen asi \u010dtvrt hodiny p\u0159ed z\u00e1padem. <\/p>\n

Na v\u00fdchod\u011b republiky bude pr\u016fb\u011bh zatm\u011bn\u00ed krat\u0161\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dnou pod\u00edvanou. V\u00a0Beskydech a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdchodn\u00edch oblastech bude Slunce zapadat pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u011bhem nejhlub\u0161\u00ed pozorovateln\u00e9 f\u00e1ze. Lid\u00e9 tak budou moci spat\u0159it \u201erohy\u201c Slunce, kter\u00e9 se dotknou obzoru a\u00a0b\u011bhem zatm\u011bn\u00ed zapadnou.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nejdel\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh bude m\u00edt zatm\u011bn\u00ed na nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm konci republiky, na Chebsku. Tam cel\u00fd jev za\u010dne se Sluncem a\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edcem v\u00fd\u0161e na obloze a\u00a0cel\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed potrv\u00e1 d\u00e9le.<\/p>\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce by u\u00a0n\u00e1s skon\u010dilo a\u017e po 21.\u00a0hodin\u011b. Z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho \u010ceska v\u0161ak Slunce zapadne d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e M\u011bs\u00edc jeho kotou\u010d \u00fapln\u011b opust\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce vznik\u00e1 <\/p>\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce je umo\u017en\u011bno fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1hodou. M\u011bs\u00edc je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dty\u0159istakr\u00e1t men\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru ne\u017e Slunce, z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ale nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi \u010dty\u0159istakr\u00e1t bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0Zemi. Ob\u011b t\u011blesa proto na obloze vypadaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b velk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce nast\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e se M\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159i novu dostane mezi Zemi a\u00a0Slunce a\u00a0jeho st\u00edn dopadne na zemsk\u00fd povrch. \u00dapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed pozoruj\u00ed lid\u00e9 uvnit\u0159 \u00fazk\u00e9ho p\u00e1su pln\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho st\u00ednu. V\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed oblasti M\u011bs\u00edc zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 pouze \u010d\u00e1st Slunce a\u00a0nast\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jev je vz\u00e1cn\u00fd, proto\u017ee dr\u00e1ha M\u011bs\u00edce je v\u016f\u010di dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b kolem Slunce sklon\u011bn\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161inou proto m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kotou\u010d projde na obloze m\u00edrn\u011b nad Sluncem nebo pod n\u00edm. Zatm\u011bn\u00ed vznikne pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e se nov odehraje pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u00edsta, kde m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed dr\u00e1ha prot\u00edn\u00e1 rovinu ob\u011bhu Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak bude zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce v\u00a0\u010cesku vypadat<\/p>\n

Z pohledu z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed nep\u016fjde o\u00a0\u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed. M\u011bs\u00edc sice v\u011bt\u0161inu plochy Slunce zakryje, p\u0159i dosa\u017een\u00ed maxima ale stejn\u011b z\u016fstane viditeln\u00fdch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 13\u201317\u00a0procent pr\u016fm\u011bru slune\u010dn\u00edho kotou\u010de.<\/p>\n

Slunce se tak postupn\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u00fazk\u00fd z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed srpek. Proto\u017ee bude st\u00e1t n\u00edzko nad obzorem, m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat dramaticky \u017elutou, oran\u017eovou nebo na\u010dervenalou barvu.<\/p>\n

Krajinu zahal\u00ed nezvykl\u00e9 (relativn\u00ed) \u0161ero a\u00a0sv\u011btlo m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tlumen\u00fd charakter. Proto\u017ee se \u00fakaz odehraje ve\u010der, jeho \u00fa\u010dinek se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b spoj\u00ed s\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm stm\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm. Pozorovatel\u00e9 v\u0161ak mohou zaznamenat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u201edvoj\u00ed soumrak\u201c: po \u0161eru p\u0159i maximu a\u00a0z\u00e1padu zatm\u011bl\u00e9ho Slunce se obloha m\u016f\u017ee na chv\u00edli nepatrn\u011b rozjasnit, ne\u017e za\u010dne skute\u010dn\u00fd ve\u010dern\u00ed soumrak.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd efekt mohou vytvo\u0159it tak\u00e9 koruny strom\u016f. Mezery mezi listy funguj\u00ed jako jednoduch\u00e9 d\u00edrkov\u00e9 komory a\u00a0na zem prom\u00edtnou mno\u017estv\u00ed drobn\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00edch srpk\u016f. Podobn\u011b lze pou\u017e\u00edt cedn\u00edk nebo pap\u00edr s\u00a0mal\u00fdm otvorem.<\/p>\n

Kde v\u00a0\u010cesku zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce sledovat<\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bude zcela voln\u00fd v\u00fdhled k\u00a0z\u00e1padu a\u017e z\u00e1padoseveroz\u00e1padu. Slunce se toti\u017e b\u011bhem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze bude nach\u00e1zet jen t\u011bsn\u011b nad obzorem.<\/p>\n

Vhodn\u00e9 jsou vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky s\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdm z\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem, pole, louky a\u00a0n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny, b\u0159ehy rybn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159ehrad, nebo otev\u0159en\u00e9 okraje m\u011bst bez vysok\u00fdch dom\u016f a\u00a0strom\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ve m\u011bst\u011b mohou pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ekazit domy nebo stromy, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pohledu na oblohu v\u016fbec nep\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eely.<\/p>\n

Na Morav\u011b a\u00a0ve Slezsku Slunce zapadne d\u0159\u00edve, proto bude v\u00fdb\u011br m\u00edsta s\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdm a\u00a0nezakryt\u00fdm obzorem je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co m\u016f\u017ee pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ekazit<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rizikem je obla\u010dnost. Proto\u017ee bude Slunce n\u00edzko, \u00fakaz m\u016f\u017ee zakr\u00fdt i\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b \u00fazk\u00fd p\u00e1s mrak\u016f nad z\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i nejhor\u0161\u00ed variant\u011b, pokud by slune\u010dn\u00ed srpek nebyl viditeln\u00fd v\u016fbec, by pozorovatel\u00e9 mohli zaznamenat nanejv\u00fd\u0161 neobvykl\u00e9 zesl\u00e1bnut\u00ed ve\u010dern\u00edho sv\u011btla. <\/p>\n

Tenk\u00e1 oblaka, mlha ani kou\u0159 ov\u0161em nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fd slune\u010dn\u00ed filtr. I\u00a0kdy\u017e se p\u0159es n\u011b zd\u00e1 Slunce m\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pohled m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le po\u0161kodit o\u010di.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Co hroz\u00ed p\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Slunce a\u00a0jak ho sledovat bezpe\u010dn\u011b<\/p>\n

Do Slunce se nelze bezpe\u010dn\u011b d\u00edvat pouh\u00fdm okem ani b\u011bhem hlubok\u00e9ho \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00a0\u010cesku nenastane \u00fapln\u00e1 f\u00e1ze, a\u00a0proto budou ochrann\u00e9 pom\u016fcky pot\u0159eba po celou dobu pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pohled do Slunce m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit s\u00edtnici a\u00a0vyvolat takzvanou sol\u00e1rn\u00ed retinopatii. Poran\u011bn\u00ed nemus\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b bolet, ale posti\u017een\u00e9mu se m\u016f\u017ee objevit rozmazan\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed, tmav\u00e1 nebo sv\u011btl\u00e1 skvrna, zkreslen\u00ed obrazu nebo zm\u011bny vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed barev.<\/p>\n

Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ochranou jsou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed nebo ru\u010dn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed filtr, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 norm\u011b ISO 12312-2.\u00a0Oby\u010dejn\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle nesta\u010d\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, jak tmav\u00e1 maj\u00ed skla. Filtr nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt po\u0161kozen\u00fd. <\/p>\n

Komu je jeho zrak mil\u00fd, nesm\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle, kou\u0159ov\u00e9 sklo, fotografick\u00e9 negativy, rentgenov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky, CD, potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 f\u00f3lie, sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00e9 sklo nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho typu a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd je pohled p\u0159es dalekohled nebo hled\u00e1\u010dek fotoapar\u00e1tu, proto\u017ee pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed skrz n\u011bj m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed pravidla a\u00a0ani speci\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle \u010dlov\u011bka neochr\u00e1n\u00ed. Optika soust\u0159ed\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 poran\u011bn\u00ed b\u011bhem okam\u017eiku, proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt speci\u00e1ln\u00ed filtr v\u017edy upevn\u011bn p\u0159ed objektivem.<\/p>\n

Pro opatrn\u00e9 plat\u00ed, \u017ee nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativou je nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mal\u00fdm otvorem v\u00a0pap\u00edru lze prom\u00edtnout obraz Slunce na sv\u011btlou plochu. Otvorem se nikdy ned\u00edvejte p\u0159\u00edmo na Slunce: obraz nechte prom\u00edtnout na druh\u00fd pap\u00edr, st\u011bnu nebo zem a\u00a0sledujte pouze projekci.<\/p>\n

Kde bude \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce<\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed bude mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorovat pouze v\u00a0\u00fazk\u00e9m p\u00e1su, kter\u00fd za\u010dne v\u00a0arktick\u00e9 oblasti u\u00a0severov\u00fdchodn\u00edho Ruska, p\u0159ejde p\u0159es Gr\u00f3nsko a\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Island, protne severn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u0160pan\u011blska, nepatrn\u011b zas\u00e1hne Portugalsko a\u00a0skon\u010d\u00ed na Bale\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrovech.<\/p>\n

Nejdel\u0161\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e1 f\u00e1ze potrv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b minuty a\u00a018\u00a0sekund. V\u00a0p\u00e1su totality M\u011bs\u00edc na kr\u00e1tkou dobu zcela zakryje povrch Slunce. Obloha potemn\u00ed a\u00a0kolem \u010dern\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho kotou\u010de se objev\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed kor\u00f3na, b\u00edl\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0159e, a\u00a0na potemn\u011bl\u00e9 obloze mohou vystoupit nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed planety a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy. Tento jev z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky viditeln\u00fd nebude. <\/p>\n

Kdy bylo v\u00a0\u010cesku naposledy \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce<\/p>\n

V Praze bylo \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce naposledy pozorovateln\u00e9 12.\u00a0kv\u011btna 1706.\u00a0Pokud v\u0161ak po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho \u010ceska, jeho okraj zas\u00e1hl p\u00e1s totality je\u0161t\u011b 8.\u00a0\u010dervence 1842.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed zas\u00e1hne \u010d\u00e1st \u010desk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed 7.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2135\u00a0a\u00a0p\u00e1s totality povede severn\u011b od Prahy.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce viditeln\u00e9 z\u00a0\u010ceska obecn\u011b prob\u011bhlo 29.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2025, \u0161lo v\u0161ak jen o\u00a0m\u00e1lo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed. Zatm\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0srpnu 2026\u00a0bude nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed od 11.\u00a0srpna 1999, kdy p\u00e1s \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed minul \u010desk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed jen t\u011bsn\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce viditeln\u00e9 z\u00a0\u010ceska nastane u\u017e 2.\u00a0srpna 2027.\u00a0Op\u011bt bude \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9, tentokr\u00e1t M\u011bs\u00edc zakryje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovinu slune\u010dn\u00edho kotou\u010de a\u00a0\u00fakaz prob\u011bhne dopoledne.<\/p>\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed slunce 2027<\/p>\n

Evropa nebude na dal\u0161\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce \u010dekat dlouho. U\u017e 2.\u00a0srpna 2027\u00a0bude prob\u00edhat \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0p\u00e1su od ji\u017en\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska (C\u00e1diz, M\u00e1laga, Gibraltar) p\u0159es severn\u00ed Afriku (sever Maroka, Al\u017e\u00edrska, Tuniska), Egypt (Luxor), Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii (Mekka) a\u017e po sever Som\u00e1lska. <\/p>\n

Z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky bude vid\u011bt men\u0161\u00ed zakryt\u00ed Slunce M\u011bs\u00edcem ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 2026, a\u00a0to zhruba z\u00a050\u00a0%. Na druhou stranu zatm\u011bn\u00ed prob\u011bhne u\u017e mezi 10:15\u00a0a\u00a012:20\u00a0st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu, Slunce i\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edc tedy budou vysoko na obloze. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy a\u00a0v kolik hodin bude zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce nastane ve st\u0159edu 12.\u00a0srpna 2026\u00a0ve\u010der. Za\u010dne na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":152360,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[2727,43,42,41,40,3870,7978,950,7507,20734],"class_list":["post-152359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-astronomie","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-mesic","tag-slunce","tag-spanelsko","tag-zatmeni","tag-zatmeni-slunce"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116948148385273465","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}