{"id":153535,"date":"2026-07-21T01:36:16","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T01:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/153535\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T01:36:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T01:36:16","slug":"cina-otevrela-trh-africkemu-kakau-evropa-muze-prijit-o-cast-sveho-naskoku-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/153535\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna otev\u0159ela trh africk\u00e9mu kakau. Evropa m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt o \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1skoku"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edna\u00a0od\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku kv\u011btna roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila bezceln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup<\/a> na dovoz ze v\u0161ech 53 africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, s nimi\u017e udr\u017euje diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy. Nov\u011b se re\u017eim t\u00fdk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dvaceti zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejm\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, v\u010detn\u011b Ghany a Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny \u2013 dvou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch producent\u016f kakaa na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 platit od\u00a01. kv\u011btna 2026 do\u00a0konce dubna 2028. Dal\u0161\u00edch 33 nejm\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00fdch africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed z\u00edskalo nulov\u00e1 cla na\u00a0v\u0161echny celn\u00ed polo\u017eky u\u017e v\u00a0prosinci 2024. Peking chce b\u011bhem p\u0159echodn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed uzav\u00edrat dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed dohody, kter\u00e9 by preferen\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ukotvily natrvalo.<\/p>\n

Pro\u00a0kakaov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky z\u00a0Ghany a\u00a0Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny p\u0159edstavuje zm\u011bna\u00a0odstran\u011bn\u00ed sazeb, kter\u00e9 se\u00a0podle druhu a\u00a0m\u00edry zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybovaly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b mezi osmi a\u00a022 procenty. Nulov\u00e9 clo zlev\u0148uje nejen surov\u00e9 boby, ale tak\u00e9 kakaov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo, pr\u00e1\u0161ek, hmotu a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobky s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159idanou hodnotou.<\/p>\n

\"Kakao<\/a> Evropa m\u00e1 n\u00e1skok, \u010c\u00edna\u00a0ale rychle roste <\/p>\n

Evropa dnes odeb\u00edr\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny kakaa vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho z\u00a0Afriky. Nulov\u00e1 cla tuto p\u0159evahu okam\u017eit\u011b nezru\u0161\u00ed. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed obchodn\u00edci a\u00a0zpracovatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe dlouhodob\u00e9 smlouvy, n\u00e1kupn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, sklady i\u00a0vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1vody. \u010c\u00e1st export\u00e9r\u016f je nav\u00edc smluvn\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1na\u00a0na\u00a0n\u011bkolik budouc\u00edch sklizn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd trh ale nab\u00edz\u00ed producent\u016fm dal\u0161\u00edho velk\u00e9ho odb\u011bratele. Hodnota \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho dovozu kakaa a kakaov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f se zv\u00fd\u0161ila ze\u00a0714 milion\u016f dolar\u016f v\u00a0roce 2013 na\u00a01,34 miliardy dolar\u016f v\u00a0roce 2024.<\/a> Zru\u0161en\u00ed cel m\u016f\u017ee tento r\u016fst urychlit, zejm\u00e9na u zpracovan\u00fdch produkt\u016f, u nich\u017e m\u011bla celn\u00ed \u00faleva nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

Pro\u00a0africk\u00e9 producenty nejde pouze o\u00a0v\u00fdb\u011br mezi Evropou a\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det odb\u011bratel\u016f m\u016f\u017ee pos\u00edlit jejich vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozici v\u016f\u010di\u00a0nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u00a0desetilet\u00ed kontroluj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdkupu, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0distribuce kakaa.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna\u00a0financuje tak\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed tov\u00e1rny <\/p>\n

Peking sv\u016fj vstup do\u00a0odv\u011btv\u00ed nestav\u00ed pouze na\u00a0dovozu bob\u016f. V\u00a0Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny se\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy a\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edlely na\u00a0vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed dvou zpracovatelsk\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f s\u00a0kapacitou 50 tis\u00edc tun ro\u010dn\u011b. Jeden stoj\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b PK24 pobl\u00ed\u017e Abid\u017eanu, druh\u00fd v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b San Pedro.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost CLINDE se\u00a0pod\u00edlela tak\u00e9 na\u00a0vzniku ghansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu FCL Processing s\u00a0kapacitou 32 tis\u00edc tun ro\u010dn\u011b. \u010c\u00e1st v\u00fdroby t\u011bchto provoz\u016f m\u00e1 sm\u011b\u0159ovat p\u0159\u00edmo do\u00a0\u010c\u00edny, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt a\u017e\u00a0o\u00a040 procent produkce.<\/p>\n

Tento model konkuruje zaveden\u00fdm zpracovatel\u016fm a\u00a0obchodn\u00edk\u016fm, jako jsou Cargill, Barry Callebaut nebo Olam. Pro\u00a0vl\u00e1dy producentsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed je atraktivn\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a\u00a0mar\u017e\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0Africe. V\u00fdvoz samotn\u00fdch bob\u016f toti\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed podstatn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hodnoty ne\u017e v\u00fdroba kakaov\u00e9ho m\u00e1sla, pr\u00e1\u0161ku\u00a0nebo hotov\u00e9 \u010dokol\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Afrika chce vyv\u00e1\u017eet v\u00edce ne\u017e pytle s\u00a0boby <\/p>\n

Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny, Ghana, Nig\u00e9rie a\u00a0Kamerun proto v\u00a0\u010dervenci p\u0159ijaly spole\u010dnou deklaraci zam\u011b\u0159enou na\u00a0rozvoj dom\u00e1c\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010cty\u0159i\u00a0zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 dohromady zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce, cht\u011bj\u00ed koordinovat pr\u016fmyslovou politiku, podporovat m\u00edstn\u00ed tov\u00e1rny a\u00a0p\u0159il\u00e1kat investory do\u00a0v\u00fdroby kakaov\u00fdch polotovar\u016f a\u00a0\u010dokol\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

\u201eSto let Afrika pos\u00edlala sv\u00e9 kakao sv\u011btu v\u00a0pytl\u00edch a\u00a0dost\u00e1vala ho zp\u011bt v\u00a0obalech,\u201c popsal dosavadn\u00ed model nigerijsk\u00fd ministr pr\u016fmyslu John Owan Eno<\/a>h. Podle \u0161\u00e9fa ghansk\u00e9 organizace COCOBOD Ransforda Abbeyho z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed afri\u010dt\u00ed producenti jen deset a\u017e\u00a015 miliard dolar\u016f z\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu kakaov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, jeho\u017e hodnota p\u0159esahuje 130 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nig\u00e9rie ale n\u00e1sledn\u011b odm\u00edtla zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee by cht\u011bla v\u00fdvoz surov\u00fdch kakaov\u00fdch bob\u016f zak\u00e1zat. Vl\u00e1da chce zvy\u0161ovat pod\u00edl m\u00edstn\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak hodl\u00e1 zachovat postaven\u00ed zem\u011b jako spolehliv\u00e9ho export\u00e9ra suroviny. Nejde tedy o\u00a0okam\u017eit\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed trhu, ale o\u00a0postupnou zm\u011bnu pom\u011bru mezi v\u00fdvozem bob\u016f a\u00a0zpracovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Zdra\u017e\u00ed<\/a> Produkce se\u00a0zotavila, probl\u00e9my ale nezmizely <\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 produkce kakaa se\u00a0po\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9m propadu v\u00a0sezon\u011b 2023\/2024 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zotavila. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pro\u00a0kakao odhadla sklize\u0148 za\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00edk\u00a02024\/2025 na\u00a04,72 milionu tun, meziro\u010dn\u011b o\u00a08,3 procenta v\u00edce.<\/a> Po deficitu 492 tis\u00edc tun v p\u0159edchoz\u00ed sezon\u011b tak sv\u011btov\u00fd trh vyk\u00e1zal p\u0159ebytek p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 48 tis\u00edc tun.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sklize\u0148 ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1 konec dlouhodob\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Produkci v\u00a0Ghan\u011b a\u00a0Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny d\u00e1l ohro\u017euj\u00ed st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed kakaovn\u00edky, choroby, nestabiln\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy. Z\u00e1padoafri\u010dt\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u00e9 podle African Business b\u011b\u017en\u011b skl\u00edzej\u00ed zhruba 400 a\u017e\u00a0600 kilogram\u016f z\u00a0akru, zat\u00edmco p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za\u00a0pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdnosy na\u00a0800 a\u017e\u00a0900 kilogram\u016f.<\/p>\n

Bez\u00a0obnovy sad\u016f a\u00a0r\u016fstu produktivity nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdrazn\u011b navy\u0161ovat dod\u00e1vky do\u00a0\u010c\u00edny, udr\u017eet tradi\u010dn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky a\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159ovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 celn\u00ed politika otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00fd trh, sama v\u0161ak dal\u0161\u00ed kakaov\u00e9 boby nevyp\u011bstuje.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd trh nav\u00edc od\u00a030. prosince 2026 zp\u0159\u00edsn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na\u00a0dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 kakao prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed EUDR. <\/a>Firmy budou muset prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee v\u00fdrobky nevznikly na\u00a0odlesn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b a\u00a0\u017ee jejich produkce odpov\u00edd\u00e1 z\u00e1kon\u016fm zem\u011b p\u016fvodu. Dodavatel\u00e9 ze\u00a0zem\u00ed mimo EU budou proto poskytovat \u00fadaje o\u00a0p\u0159esn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0p\u016fvodu kakaa.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna\u00a0tedy evropskou p\u0159evahu v\u00a0obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0africk\u00fdm kakaem zat\u00edm nel\u00e1me. Nulov\u00e1 cla, rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka a\u00a0investice do\u00a0zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00ed ale poskytuj\u00ed n\u00e1stroje k\u00a0postupn\u00e9mu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho pod\u00edlu. Pro\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor rozhodovat, komu kakao prod\u00e1 a\u00a0kolik hodnoty z\u00a0v\u00fdroby \u010dokol\u00e1dy z\u016fstane p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0producentsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna\u00a0od\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku kv\u011btna roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila bezceln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup na dovoz ze v\u0161ech 53 africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, s nimi\u017e udr\u017euje diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy. Nov\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":153536,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[38940,38961,38911,38925,38926,38956,38936,38959,38935,38960,38948,38950,202,38928,38927,38917,1070,38938,38932,38929,9902,38924,38916,38954,3071,109,108,106,38953,250,38934,38942,19629,38946,38931,17138,38923,38919,38921,38943,38922,13071,38963,38947,38933,38949,12431,38913,38958,38957,38912,38955,38937,38941,11332,14695,38944,38930,38939,38951,38945,38952,38962,38918,38915,38920,38914],"class_list":["post-153535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-abidzan","tag-africka-industrializace","tag-africke-kakao","tag-africke-zemedelstvi","tag-africky-export","tag-africti-farmari","tag-barry-callebaut","tag-bezcelni-rezim","tag-cargill","tag-celni-sazby","tag-ceny-kakaa","tag-choroby-kakaovniku","tag-cina","tag-cinske-investice-v-africe","tag-cinsko-africky-obchod","tag-cinsky-dovoz","tag-cinsky-trh","tag-clinde","tag-cocoa-value-addition-summit","tag-cocobod","tag-cokolada","tag-cokoladovy-prumysl","tag-cote-divoire","tag-dohledatelnost-kakaa","tag-eudr","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropske-narizeni-proti-odlesnovani","tag-evropsky-trh","tag-evropsti-odberatele","tag-fcl-processing","tag-ghana","tag-icco","tag-john-owan-enoh","tag-kakao","tag-kakaova-hmota","tag-kakaove-boby","tag-kakaove-maslo","tag-kakaove-tovarny","tag-kakaovy-prasek","tag-kamerun","tag-komoditni-trhy","tag-mezinarodni-organizace-pro-kakao","tag-mistni-zpracovani-kakaa","tag-nedostatek-kakaa","tag-nigerie","tag-nulova-cla","tag-obchod-cina-afrika","tag-obchod-evropa-afrika","tag-obchod-s-kakaem","tag-odlesnovani","tag-olam","tag-pk24","tag-pobrezi-slonoviny","tag-pridana-hodnota","tag-producenti-kakaa","tag-ransford-abbey","tag-san-pedro","tag-starnouci-kakaovniky","tag-svetova-produkce-kakaa","tag-vynosy-kakaovniku","tag-vyroba-cokolady-v-africe","tag-vyvoz-kakaa","tag-zapadni-afrika","tag-zpracovani-kakaa","tag-zruseni-cel"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153535\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}