{"id":153694,"date":"2026-07-21T06:58:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T06:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/153694\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T06:58:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T06:58:12","slug":"cerny-scenar-pro-evropska-letiste-se-nenaplnil-zasobovani-vsak-zustava-krehke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/153694\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cern\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 pro evropsk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b se nenaplnil. Z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 k\u0159ehk\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b m\u011bla podle nej\u010dern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jarn\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f za\u010d\u00edt v\u00a0\u010dervnu poci\u0165ovat nedostatek leteck\u00e9ho paliva. V\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 agentury Fatih Birol v\u00a0polovin\u011b dubna odhadoval<\/a>, \u017ee kontinent m\u00e1 p\u0159i\u00a0pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm omezen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek p\u0159es\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv z\u00e1soby p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na\u00a0\u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f. Varoval tak\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fdm ru\u0161en\u00edm let\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ne\u0161lo ov\u0161em o\u00a0bezpodm\u00edne\u010dnou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f, \u017ee Evrop\u011b k\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9mu datu palivo jednodu\u0161e dojde. Varov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/a>p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed blok\u00e1du, omezen\u00e9 nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a\u00a0rychl\u00e9 \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto prom\u011bnn\u00e9 se\u00a0b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f zm\u011bnily rychleji, ne\u017e p\u016fvodn\u00ed odhady po\u010d\u00edtaly.<\/p>\n

Evropa vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu paliva sama <\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie nebyla na\u00a0dovozu leteck\u00e9ho paliva z\u00e1visl\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b. Jej\u00ed rafinerie b\u011b\u017en\u011b pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 procent spot\u0159eby<\/a>, zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ale mus\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zet ze\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. V\u00fdpadek v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti dovozu z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu proto p\u0159edstavoval v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 riziko, nikoli v\u0161ak okam\u017eitou ztr\u00e1tu ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rafinerie v\u00a0Evrop\u011b za\u010daly na\u00a0vysok\u00e9 ceny reagovat zm\u011bnou v\u00fdrobn\u00edho mixu. Z\u00a0jednoho barelu ropy vyr\u00e1b\u011bly v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl leteck\u00e9ho petroleje, n\u011bkter\u00e9 odkl\u00e1daly \u00fadr\u017ebu a\u00a0omezovaly produkci m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdnosn\u00fdch paliv. Evropsk\u00e1 komise v\u00a0\u010dervenci konstatovala<\/a>, \u017ee z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stabiln\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b a\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch region\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Ryanair<\/a> Americk\u00e9 rafinerie n\u00e1sledovaly cenu <\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakce p\u0159i\u0161la ze\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. \u010cty\u0159t\u00fddenn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br americk\u00e9 produkce leteck\u00e9ho paliva na\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku kv\u011btna<\/a> poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekonal dva miliony barel\u016f denn\u011b. Rafin\u00e9rie zv\u00fd\u0161ily v\u00fdrobu pot\u00e9, co ceny paliva v b\u0159eznu prudce vzrostly a evropsk\u00fd i asijsk\u00fd trh za\u010dal nab\u00edzet vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mar\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00a0druh\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed byla americk\u00e1 produkce leteck\u00e9ho paliva o\u00a024 procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u011btilet\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br<\/a>. V\u00fdvoz dos\u00e1hl v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru 356 tis\u00edc barel\u016f denn\u011b, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobku b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dod\u00e1vky v\u00fdrazn\u011b rostly pr\u00e1v\u011b sm\u011brem do\u00a0Evropy.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady p\u0159esm\u011brovali obchodn\u00edci z\u00a0Kanady, Nig\u00e9rie, Indie, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje nebo Norska. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie mohla \u010d\u00e1st produkce vyv\u00e1\u017eet z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu Janb\u00fa u\u00a0Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e<\/a> a vyhnout se tak Hormuzsk\u00e9mu pr\u016flivu. Nov\u00e9 trasy byly del\u0161\u00ed a dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale fyzick\u00e9 palivo na evropsk\u00fd trh dorazilo.<\/p>\n

Nouzov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby koupily trhu \u010das <\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 vytvo\u0159ila<\/a> koordinovan\u00e1 akce Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 agentury. Jej\u00edch 32 \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v b\u0159eznu souhlasilo s uvoln\u011bn\u00edm 400 milion\u016f barel\u016f ropy a ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f z nouzov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob. \u0160lo o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00fd z\u00e1sah v historii agentury.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu celosv\u011btov\u011b uvoln\u011bn\u00e9ho objemu tvo\u0159ila surov\u00e1 ropa, evropsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ale sest\u00e1val p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z\u00a0hotov\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Rezervy nenahradily <\/a>cel\u00fd v\u00fdpadek z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, poskytly v\u0161ak rafineri\u00edm a\u00a0obchodn\u00edk\u016fm \u010das na\u00a0p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 pravidla<\/a> vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b dr\u017eely z\u00e1soby odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 90 dn\u016fm \u010dist\u00e9ho dovozu nebo 61 dn\u016fm spot\u0159eby. Neznamen\u00e1 to ale, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b mus\u00ed m\u00edt p\u0159esn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed leteck\u00e9ho paliva. Rezervy mohou tvo\u0159it surov\u00e1 ropa i r\u016fzn\u00e9 hotov\u00e9 produkty, co\u017e komplikuje rychlou reakci na nedostatek jedn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed komodity.<\/p>\n

\"\u0158ekl<\/a> \u010c\u00e1st nedostatku zmizela spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0popt\u00e1vkou <\/p>\n

Trh se\u00a0nep\u0159izp\u016fsobil pouze na\u00a0stran\u011b nab\u00eddky. Vysok\u00e9 ceny, ru\u0161en\u00ed spoj\u016f p\u0159es\u00a0Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a\u00a0p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed letadel sn\u00ed\u017eily spot\u0159ebu leteck\u00e9ho paliva. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 agentura v dubnu uv\u00e1d\u011bla<\/a>, \u017ee ru\u0161en\u00ed let\u016f v\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti Evropy, Asie a\u00a0Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu p\u0159isp\u011blo k\u00a0prudk\u00e9mu poklesu popt\u00e1vky po\u00a0kerosinu.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 okrajov\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 linky p\u0159estaly p\u0159i\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1kladech d\u00e1vat ekonomick\u00fd smysl. V\u00fdsledek tak nevytvo\u0159il jeden z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd zdroj paliva, ale soub\u011bh men\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn: vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdroba, nov\u00e9 dovozn\u00ed trasy, \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed rezerv a\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Nedostatek nep\u0159i\u0161el, levn\u00e9 palivo tak\u00e9 ne <\/p>\n

Evropa se\u00a0vyhnula rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu ru\u0161en\u00ed let\u016f kv\u016fli fyzick\u00e9mu nedostatku paliva, energetick\u00fd \u0161ok ale nezmizel. Cena leteck\u00e9ho petroleje b\u011bhem jara prudce vzrostla a\u00a0dopravci museli platit v\u00edce za\u00a0nezaji\u0161t\u011bnou \u010d\u00e1st spot\u0159eby. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady se\u00a0prom\u00edtaj\u00ed do\u00a0hospoda\u0159en\u00ed aerolinek, omezov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdnosn\u00fdch tras i\u00a0tlaku na\u00a0ceny letenek.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed nav\u00edc z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 citliv\u00e9 na\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpadky. IEA v\u00a0\u010dervenci upozornila<\/a>, \u017ee v\u00fdvoz hotov\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu z\u016fst\u00e1val pod\u00a0polovinou p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b a\u00a0\u017ee obnova rafin\u00e9rsk\u00e9 produkce zaost\u00e1vala za\u00a0n\u00e1vratem v\u00fdvozu surov\u00e9 ropy. Dal\u0161\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed by proto zas\u00e1hlo trh s\u00a0men\u0161\u00edmi rezervami ne\u017e na\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku krize.<\/p>\n

Evrop\u011b tedy v\u00a0\u010dervnu leteck\u00e9 palivo \u201enedo\u0161lo\u201c, ale nikoli proto, \u017ee by p\u016fvodn\u00ed riziko bylo smy\u0161len\u00e9. Vysok\u00e9 ceny p\u0159im\u011bly cel\u00fd dodavatelsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec zm\u011bnit chov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se\u00a0nedostatek projevil na\u00a0leti\u0161t\u00edch. Kontinent vym\u011bnil hrozbu pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed za\u00a0dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed, del\u0161\u00ed p\u0159epravn\u00ed trasy a\u00a0slab\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b m\u011bla podle nej\u010dern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jarn\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f za\u010d\u00edt v\u00a0\u010dervnu poci\u0165ovat nedostatek leteck\u00e9ho paliva. V\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 agentury…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":153695,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[39075,39068,39069,39072,39090,39079,39080,39077,39076,39089,2603,11926,3143,109,108,106,249,39061,39088,571,39062,22978,14209,6387,10337,2374,808,39078,39060,39059,1544,27,21159,2888,12539,21160,39082,16673,39081,39063,12431,3065,39073,29229,6131,39085,39083,39067,39066,39086,20178,11749,6531,7200,6610,33240,39074,39071,39065,39070,39091,39084,39087,39064],"class_list":["post-153694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-400-milionu-barelu","tag-americke-rafinerie","tag-americky-vyvoz-paliva","tag-apostolos-tzitzikostas","tag-bezpecnostni-zasoby","tag-cena-leteckeho-paliva","tag-ceny-letenek","tag-dovoz-kerosinu","tag-dovoz-paliva","tag-dovozni-zavislost","tag-eia","tag-energeticka-bezpecnost","tag-energeticka-krize","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-komise","tag-evropska-letiste","tag-evropska-spotreba-paliva","tag-evropska-unie","tag-evropske-aerolinky","tag-evropske-rafinerie","tag-fatih-birol","tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","tag-iea","tag-indie","tag-iran","tag-janbu","tag-jet-a-1","tag-jet-fuel","tag-jizni-korea","tag-kanada","tag-kerosin","tag-letecka-doprava","tag-letecke-palivo","tag-letecky-petrolej","tag-letni-sezona","tag-mezinarodni-energeticka-agentura","tag-naklady-aerolinek","tag-nedostatek-leteckeho-paliva","tag-nigerie","tag-norsko","tag-nouzove-ropne-zasoby","tag-oilprice-com","tag-persky-zaliv","tag-prepravni-trasy","tag-rafinerske-marze","tag-rafinovana-paliva","tag-ropne-produkty","tag-ropne-tankery","tag-ropny-trh","tag-rude-more","tag-ruseni-letu","tag-ryanair","tag-saudska-arabie","tag-strait-of-hormuz","tag-strategicke-rezervy","tag-u-s-energy-information-administration","tag-valka-s-iranem","tag-vyroba-leteckeho-paliva","tag-vysoke-ceny-kerosinu","tag-vyvoz-ropnych-produktu","tag-zasobovani-letist","tag-zasoby-leteckeho-paliva"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153694\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}