{"id":153778,"date":"2026-07-21T08:20:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T08:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/153778\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T08:20:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T08:20:09","slug":"sankce-proti-rusku-maji-necekane-odpurce-novy-balik-brzdi-i-hlavni-spojenci-ukrajiny-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/153778\/","title":{"rendered":"Sankce proti Rusku maj\u00ed ne\u010dekan\u00e9 odp\u016frce. Nov\u00fd bal\u00edk brzd\u00ed i hlavn\u00ed spojenci Ukrajiny \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jednaj\u00ed o schv\u00e1len\u00ed ji\u017e jednadvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho sank\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00edku proti Rusku. Ten mimo jin\u00e9 obsahuje opat\u0159en\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 proti rusk\u00e9mu exportu \u010di finan\u010dn\u00edmu sektoru. <\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu je i mechanismus, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zachovat n\u00edzk\u00fd cenov\u00fd strop pro v\u00fdvoz rusk\u00e9 ropy. K jeho schv\u00e1len\u00ed je v\u0161ak pot\u0159eba jednomysln\u00fd souhlas v\u0161ech st\u00e1t\u016f sedmadvac\u00edtky.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na n\u011bm zat\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ztroskot\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u0160\u00e9fka unijn\u00ed diplomacie Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159iznala, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zat\u00edm nedok\u00e1zaly naj\u00edt spole\u010dnou pozici, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nep\u0159ineslo ani jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed z minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne.<\/p>\n

Podle Financial Times<\/a> p\u0159ijet\u00ed bal\u00edku komplikuje nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161est \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. V\u00fdjimky podle n\u011bj po\u017eaduj\u00ed \u0158ecko, Francie, It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecko, Rakousko a Portugalsko. V\u0161echny argumentuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee navrhovan\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed by po\u0161kodila jejich vlastn\u00ed ekonomiku \u010di d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Plyn, ryby i v\u00edza pro rusk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spor se vede kolem p\u0159epravy zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG), kde je nehlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm odp\u016frcem \u0158ecko. Ath\u00e9ny odm\u00edtaj\u00ed podpo\u0159it cel\u00fd bal\u00edk sankc\u00ed, pokud nebude zachov\u00e1na mo\u017enost p\u0159epravovat rusk\u00fd LNG do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle FT by opat\u0159en\u00ed nejv\u00edce zas\u00e1hla spole\u010dnost Dynagas \u0159eck\u00e9ho rejda\u0159e Jorgose Prokopia, kter\u00e1 od za\u010d\u00e1tku invaze p\u0159epravila z rusk\u00e9ho arktick\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu Jamal v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 milion\u016f tun LNG. <\/p>\n

\u0158eck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz by evropsk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m pouze odebral \u010d\u00e1st trhu, kterou by n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159evzali konkurenti ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, \u010c\u00edny nebo Japonska.<\/p>\n

\"FILE<\/p>\n

Tanker pro p\u0159epravu zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG). Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto.Foto: REUTERS \u2013 Issei Kato<\/p>\n

LNG v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm sporn\u00fdm bodem. N\u011bmecko a Portugalsko po\u017eaduj\u00ed kv\u016fli ochran\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edho zpracovatelsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu vy\u0161krtnut\u00ed z\u00e1kazu dovozu rusk\u00fdch ryb. <\/p>\n

Francie a It\u00e1lie zase s ohledem na cestovn\u00ed ruch cht\u011bj\u00ed zm\u00edrnit n\u00e1vrh na z\u00e1kaz vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edz rusk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Rakousko pak op\u011bt prosazuje uvoln\u011bn\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch aktiv v hodnot\u011b dvou miliard eur. Ty maj\u00ed podle V\u00eddn\u011b slou\u017eit jako kompenzace pro banku Raiffeisen za pokutu ulo\u017eenou rusk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsme na konci cesty\u201c<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie od za\u010d\u00e1tku rusk\u00e9 invaze p\u0159ijala u\u017e 20 sank\u010dn\u00edch bal\u00edk\u016f, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem bylo omezit financov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ma\u0161inerie a zv\u00fd\u0161it tlak na Moskvu. N\u011bkter\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kaz dovozu rusk\u00fdch hnojiv, oceli nebo diamant\u016f, se v\u0161ak poda\u0159ilo prosadit a\u017e po t\u00fddnech slo\u017eit\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle diplomat\u016f je v\u0161ak sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace jin\u00e1. Zat\u00edmco prvn\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00edky dopadaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 z Ruska odch\u00e1zely nebo tam p\u0159ich\u00e1zely o majetek, nyn\u00ed Brusel m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 na obchodu s Ruskem st\u00e1le vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Sna\u017e\u00edme se naj\u00edt cestu ven z t\u00e9to situace, ale spor s \u0158eckem ukazuje, \u017ee za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me nar\u00e1\u017eet na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f,“ \u0159ekl bruselsk\u00e9mu serveru Politico jeden z diplomat\u016f.<\/p>\n

Analytik bruselsk\u00e9ho think tanku Bruegel Jacob Kirkegaard v t\u00e9to souvislosti uvedl, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed hranici mo\u017enost\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed. \u201eJsme na konci cesty. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee u\u017e nemohou b\u00fdt p\u0159inuceni vzd\u00e1t se sv\u00fdch nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl pro FT.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fvody v\u0161ak podle diplomat\u016f nejsou jedin\u00fdm vysv\u011btlen\u00edm. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se podle nich st\u00e1le v\u00edce rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed i v tom, jak velkou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozbu Rusko p\u0159edstavuje. Zat\u00edmco seversk\u00e9 a pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b byly v minulosti ochotn\u00e9 n\u00e9st vysok\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, proto\u017ee Moskvu pova\u017euj\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edmou hrozbu, \u010d\u00e1st dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f u\u017e dnes takov\u00fd postoj nesd\u00edl\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jednaj\u00ed o schv\u00e1len\u00ed ji\u017e jednadvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho sank\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00edku proti Rusku. Ten mimo jin\u00e9 obsahuje opat\u0159en\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 proti…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":153779,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[3151,991,17,21,16,14090,61,60,2059,18,19,22,110,20],"class_list":["post-153778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-evropa-v-souvislostech","tag-evropska-unie-eu","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-news","tag-podcast-evropa-v-souvislostech","tag-rusko","tag-rusky-utok-na-ukrajinu-2022","tag-sankce","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-ukrajina","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116956995678561916","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}