{"id":153911,"date":"2026-07-21T10:15:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T10:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/153911\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T10:15:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T10:15:13","slug":"v-kongu-objevili-novy-druh-opice-ma-temer-lidske-rty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/153911\/","title":{"rendered":"V Kongu objevili nov\u00fd druh opice. M\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 lidsk\u00e9 rty"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c_bB\">Prvn\u00ed stopu o\u00a0existenci t\u00e9to opice z\u00edskali v\u011bdci ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2008.\u00a0Rozmazan\u00e1 fotografie z\u00a0oblasti n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Lomami ale zachycovala jen \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bla zv\u00ed\u0159ete, a\u00a0tak nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 s\u00a0p\u0159esnost\u00ed ur\u010dit, zda jde opravdu o\u00a0dosud nezn\u00e1m\u00fd druh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edmky vznikly a\u017e v\u00a0roce 2018.\u00a0V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech pak v\u011bdci zaznamenali v\u00edce ne\u017e sto pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed o\u00a0rozloze p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1700\u00a0km\u00b2. Opice se v\u011bt\u0161inou pohybovaly v\u00a0mal\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch a\u00a0\u010dasto se p\u0159id\u00e1valy k\u00a0jin\u00fdm druh\u016fm prim\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ale odborn\u00edci nov\u00fd druh p\u0159edstavili a\u017e nyn\u00ed: ve studii publikovan\u00e9 minul\u00fd t\u00fdden v\u00a0\u010dasopise <a data-dot=\"atm-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0349857\" class=\"c_N\">PLOS One<\/a>. Dostal v\u011bdeck\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Colobus congoensis, co\u017e lze do \u010de\u0161tiny p\u0159ev\u00e9st jako guer\u00e9za kon\u017esk\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><a data-dot=\"atm-link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/clanek\/veda-skoly-v-srdci-afriky-sdileji-lide-psi-a-primati-stejne-parazity-zjistili-vedci-z-ceska-40578736\" class=\"c_N\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" height=\"300\" width=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/vyzkum-paraziti-afrika.png\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"sync\" class=\"c_t c_r\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci m\u00edstn\u00edho etnika Balanga t\u00e9to opici \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed likweli, zat\u00edmco kmen Mituku pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ozna\u010den\u00ed kasaba nkoni neboli \u201eten, kter\u00fd t\u0159ese v\u011btvemi\u201c. Ani m\u00edstn\u00ed lid\u00e9 ale tohoto tvora p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e neznaj\u00ed. Z\u00a052\u00a0zkouman\u00fdch obc\u00ed jej podle autor\u016f studie dok\u00e1zali spr\u00e1vn\u011b popsat obyvatel\u00e9 jen osmi z\u00a0nich.<\/p>\n<p>Nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">Colobus congoensis v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kolem sedmi kilogram\u016f, m\u00e1 lesklou \u010dernou srst, v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 o\u010di a\u00a0n\u00e1padnou r\u016f\u017eovo-oran\u017eovou k\u016f\u017ei kolem \u00fast. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 lidsky p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0jeho nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rys\u016fm. Krom\u011b toho vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 daleko se nesouc\u00ed vol\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e rychl\u00e9 s\u00e9rie \u0159evu st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1padn\u00e9 odfrknut\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">Opice se podle v\u011bdc\u016f chovaj\u00ed ostra\u017eit\u011b, z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou ale celkem zv\u011bdav\u00e9. Kdy\u017e spat\u0159\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, obvykle neprchnou, ale vystoupaj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161 do korun strom\u016f a\u00a0pozoruj\u00ed ho. \u201e\u010casto m\u00e1me pocit, jako bychom se studovali navz\u00e1jem,\u201c popsali auto\u0159i studie Kate Detwilerov\u00e1 a\u00a0Junior Amboko pro magaz\u00edn <a data-dot=\"atm-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/colobus-congoensis-congo\" class=\"c_N\">Discover Wildlife<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The newly identified Colobus congoensis, known locally as Likweli, is one of only five new African monkey species officially described in the past 75 years. Native to the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it stands out with its vivid orange lips, mask-like face,\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/2UuBjRQgWB\" rel=\"nofollow\">pic.twitter.com\/2UuBjRQgWB<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 TheBrainMaze TBM (@thebrainmaze) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/thebrainmaze\/status\/2078033878795636922?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" rel=\"nofollow\">July 17, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p>D\u00e1vn\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159edek<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm Colobus congoensis je guer\u00e9za \u010dern\u00e1 neboli Colobus satanas, kter\u00e1 ale dnes \u017eije v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti st\u0159edn\u00ed Afriky, co\u017e je od m\u00edsta pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed opic nov\u00e9ho druhu v\u00edce ne\u017e 1200\u00a0kilometr\u016f daleko.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">V\u011bdci pomoc\u00ed takzvan\u00fdch molekul\u00e1rn\u00edch hodin odhadli, \u017ee posledn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159edek obou druh\u016f \u017eil p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi a\u017e p\u011bti miliony let. Neznamen\u00e1 to ov\u0161em, \u017ee se tehdy najednou druh Colobus congoensis objevil ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">P\u016fvodn\u00ed populace spole\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159edka se rozd\u011blila na dv\u011b v\u011btve, mezi nimi\u017e postupn\u011b ustal tok gen\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 se pak po miliony let vyv\u00edjela samostatn\u011b a\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1vala odli\u0161n\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 znaky i\u00a0zp\u016fsob komunikace.<\/p>\n<p>Co jsou molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed hodiny?Jde o evolu\u010dn\u00ed metodu, kter\u00e1 v\u011bdc\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje odhadnout, kdy se dva druhy odd\u011blily od sv\u00e9ho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159edka.Metoda vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee zm\u011bny v\u00a0DNA p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed konstantn\u00ed rychlost\u00ed. Po\u010det genetick\u00fdch rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi dv\u011bma druhy tak m\u016f\u017ee napov\u011bd\u011bt, jak dlouho se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed odd\u011blen\u011b.V\u00fdsledek v\u011bdci kalibruj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed fosiln\u00edch n\u00e1lez\u016f nebo ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve stanoven\u00fdch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Nejde proto o\u00a0p\u0159esn\u00e9 datum, ale o\u00a0odborn\u00fd odhad s\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdm rozp\u011bt\u00edm.Nov\u00fd druh ji\u017e nyn\u00ed v\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">A\u010dkoli byl nov\u00fd druh guer\u00e9zy objeven a\u017e nyn\u00ed, jeho budoucnost je podle v\u011bdc\u016f v\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed. Za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rizika pova\u017euj\u00ed ub\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa a\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed. Jen mezi lety 2015\u00a0a\u00a02023\u00a0vzniklo v\u00a0oblasti jeho v\u00fdskytu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 15\u00a0nov\u00fdch vesnic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">Auto\u0159i studie proto navrhuj\u00ed, aby byl Colobus congoensis p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b za\u0159azen do kategorie ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c_bB\">N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Lomami, kde byl druh Colobus congoensis objeven.<\/p>\n<p><a data-dot=\"atm-link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/clanek\/veda-skoly-tucnak-cisarsky-a-lachtan-antarkticky-jsou-oficialne-ohrozenymi-druhy-40573812\" class=\"c_N\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img height=\"2304\" width=\"4096\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tucnaci-tucnak-cisarsky-ohrozeny-druh-anterktida.jpeg\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"sync\" class=\"c_t c_r\"\/><\/a><a data-dot=\"atm-link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/clanek\/veda-skoly-kviz-zvirata-ktera-vyhynula-a-vratila-se-jak-dobre-je-znate-40585495\" class=\"c_N\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img height=\"1080\" width=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kviz-zvirata-vyhynula-zvirata-znovuobjevena-zvirata.jpeg\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"sync\" class=\"c_t c_r\"\/><\/a><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed stopu o\u00a0existenci t\u00e9to opice z\u00edskali v\u011bdci ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2008.\u00a0Rozmazan\u00e1 fotografie z\u00a0oblasti n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Lomami ale zachycovala jen&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":153912,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[926,16445,5854,10595,54,53,52,7124],"class_list":["post-153911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-afrika","tag-demokraticka-republika-kongo","tag-ohrozene-druhy","tag-opice","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zivocichove"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116957447956614986","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}