{"id":154182,"date":"2026-07-21T13:52:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/154182\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T13:52:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:52:15","slug":"zadluzeni-eu-v-prvnim-ctvrtleti-vzrostlo-na-829-procenta-hdp-v-cesku-kleslo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/154182\/","title":{"rendered":"Zadlu\u017een\u00ed EU v\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed vzrostlo na 82,9\u00a0procenta HDP, v\u00a0\u010cesku kleslo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zadlu\u017een\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie se d\u00e1l zvy\u0161uje, v\u00a0prvn\u00edm leto\u0161n\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed dos\u00e1hlo 82,9\u00a0procenta hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu (HDP). Bylo tak vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nejen proti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed, ale i\u00a0meziro\u010dn\u011b. Ve sv\u00e9 p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/a> to v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd uvedl statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Eurostat. Zadlu\u017een\u00ed zem\u00ed plat\u00edc\u00edch eurem je je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Naopak zadlu\u017een\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se sn\u00ed\u017eilo, a\u00a0to na 44,1\u00a0procenta HDP. Meziro\u010dn\u011b je ale vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd hrub\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh EU v\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed vzrostl nad 15,704\u00a0bilionu eur (379,6\u00a0bilionu K\u010d) z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 15,377\u00a0bilionu eur v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice se dluh zv\u00fd\u0161il nad 3,827\u00a0bilionu K\u010d z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 3,786\u00a0bilionu K\u010d v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru p\u0159edchoz\u00edho \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed, uvedl Eurostat. \u00dadaj zahrnuje celkovou sumu pen\u011bz, kterou dlu\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1t a\u00a0v\u0161echny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je celkov\u00fd dluh v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky proti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, zadlu\u017een\u00ed se m\u00edrn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dluh rostl pomaleji ne\u017e ekonomika. P\u0159ed rokem, tedy na konci prvn\u00edho \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 2025, \u010dinilo zadlu\u017een\u00ed \u010ceska 43,3\u00a0procenta HDP a\u00a0dluh p\u0159esahoval 3,535\u00a0bilionu korun. V\u00a0cel\u00e9 EU bylo p\u0159ed rokem zadlu\u017een\u00ed na 81,4\u00a0procenta a\u00a0celkov\u00fd dluh p\u0159esahoval 14,827\u00a0bilionu eur.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru zadlu\u017een\u00ed v\u00a0EU m\u00e1 i\u00a0nad\u00e1le \u0158ecko, kde to bylo 143,5\u00a0procenta HDP. N\u00e1sledovala It\u00e1lie (138,9\u00a0procenta), Francie (117,6\u00a0procenta), Belgie (109,1\u00a0procenta) a\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blsko (101,6\u00a0procenta). Naopak nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zadlu\u017een\u00ed m\u011blo i\u00a0nad\u00e1le Estonsko (25,2\u00a0procenta). N\u00e1sleduje D\u00e1nsko (26,8\u00a0procenta), Bulharsko (28,5\u00a0procenta) a\u00a0Lucembursko (29,2\u00a0procenta).<\/p>\n

V 17\u00a0zem\u00edch EU se zadlu\u017een\u00ed v\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed proti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm t\u0159em m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm zv\u00fd\u0161ilo, v\u00a0dev\u00edti sn\u00ed\u017eilo a\u00a0v jedn\u00e9 zemi se nezm\u011bnilo. Relativn\u011b nejv\u00edce se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku, Litv\u011b a\u00a0Lucembursku, naopak nejv\u00edce kleslo v\u00a0\u0158ecku, Bulharsku a\u00a0Nizozemsku. U\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky Eurostat v\u00a0doprovodn\u00e9m textu uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee zadlu\u017een\u00ed je proti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed beze zm\u011bn, v\u00a0tabulce m\u00e1 ale odli\u0161n\u00e9 hodnoty. V\u00a0meziro\u010dn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se zadlu\u017een\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ilo v\u00a019\u00a0zem\u00edch, sn\u00ed\u017eilo se ve zbyl\u00fdch osmi.<\/p>\n

Zadlu\u017een\u00ed euroz\u00f3ny \u010dinilo na konci prvn\u00edho \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 88,9\u00a0procenta HDP a\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161ilo se jak proti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed, tak i\u00a0meziro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Eurostat v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd zve\u0159ejnil<\/a> i\u00a0statistiku o\u00a0v\u00fdvoji deficitu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed. V\u00a0cel\u00e9 EU schodek v\u00a0prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed klesl na 3,1\u00a0procenta HDP z\u00a03,4\u00a0procenta na konci \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed, byl ale vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem, kdy \u010dinil 2,9\u00a0procenta HDP. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice deficit vzrostl na 2,3\u00a0procenta HDP z\u00a02,2\u00a0procenta na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. P\u0159ed rokem \u010dinil rovn\u011b\u017e 2,2\u00a0procenta HDP.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika ve sv\u00e9 novodob\u00e9 historii, tedy od roku 1993, m\u011bla nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zadlu\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ed rokem 2000, kdy se dr\u017eelo do 15\u00a0procent HDP. P\u0159edsedou vl\u00e1dy byl tehdy V\u00e1clav Klaus a\u00a0kr\u00e1tce pak Josef To\u0161ovsk\u00fd. Od roku 1999\u00a0a\u017e do roku 2013\u00a0se zadlu\u017een\u00ed vytrvale zvy\u0161ovalo a\u00a0postupn\u011b se dostalo nad 40\u00a0procent HDP. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b byli v\u00a0\u010dele vl\u00e1d premi\u00e9\u0159i za \u010cSSD Milo\u0161 Zeman, Vladim\u00edr \u0160pidla, Stanislav Gross a\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek, pozd\u011bji premi\u00e9\u0159i za ODS Mirek Topol\u00e1nek a\u00a0Petr Ne\u010das a\u00a0dva nestran\u00edci Jan Fischer a\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00ed Rusnok. Od t\u00e9 doby a\u017e do pandemie covidu-19\u00a0zadlu\u017een\u00ed klesalo, v\u00a0roce 2019\u00a0se sn\u00ed\u017eilo pod 30\u00a0procent HDP. V\u00a0t\u011bch letech byli v\u00a0\u010dele vl\u00e1d nejprve Bohuslav Sobotka za \u010cSSD a\u00a0pozd\u011bji Andrej Babi\u0161 z\u00a0hnut\u00ed ANO.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u011b se zadlu\u017een\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ilo s\u00a0n\u00e1stupem covidov\u00e9 pandemie v\u00a0roce 2020, a\u00a0to nejen v\u00a0\u010cesku, ale i\u00a0ve zbytku Evropy. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u00a0prvn\u00edm covidov\u00e9m roce p\u0159es\u00e1hlo 37\u00a0procent HDP, v\u00a0r\u016fstu ale pokra\u010dovalo i\u00a0v dal\u0161\u00edch letech, kdy byl p\u0159edsedou vl\u00e1dy Petr Fiala z\u00a0ODS. Na konci roku 2025\u00a0zadlu\u017een\u00ed \u010ceska podle Eurostatu dos\u00e1hlo 44,2\u00a0procenta HDP.<\/p>\n

Rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 pravidla EU, ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 jako Pakt stability a\u00a0r\u016fstu, stanovuj\u00ed, aby se celkov\u00e9 zadlu\u017een\u00ed dr\u017eelo pod 60\u00a0procenty HDP. Schodek rozpo\u010dtu pak nesm\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit t\u0159i procenta HDP. Kv\u016fli dopad\u016fm pandemie covidu-19\u00a0a\u00a0pot\u0159eb\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed byla \u00fa\u010dinnost t\u011bchto pravidel a\u017e do roku 2024\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u011b pozastavena.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zadlu\u017een\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie se d\u00e1l zvy\u0161uje, v\u00a0prvn\u00edm leto\u0161n\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed dos\u00e1hlo 82,9\u00a0procenta hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu (HDP). Bylo tak vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":154183,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[43,648,9622,991,688,54,53,52,5339],"class_list":["post-154182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-ceska-republika","tag-dluhy","tag-euro-mena","tag-evropska-unie-eu","tag-hruby-domaci-produkt-hdp","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zadluzeni"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116958301328027504","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154182\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}