{"id":154347,"date":"2026-07-21T16:37:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T16:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/154347\/"},"modified":"2026-07-21T16:37:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T16:37:10","slug":"elektrina-misto-plynu-a-ropy-eu-predstavila-plan-jak-urychlit-promenu-energetiky-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/154347\/","title":{"rendered":"Elekt\u0159ina m\u00edsto plynu a ropy. EU p\u0159edstavila pl\u00e1n, jak urychlit prom\u011bnu energetiky \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed elekt\u0159ina jen 23 procent celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energie v EU. Podle komise<\/a> je pr\u00e1v\u011b to jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d Evropa z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv, p\u0159esto\u017ee zhruba 70 procent elekt\u0159iny se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z dom\u00e1c\u00edch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jak drah\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tato z\u00e1vislost, uk\u00e1zaly podle komise i posledn\u00ed t\u00fddny. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky USA a Izraele s \u00cdr\u00e1nem zaplatila Evropsk\u00e1 unie za fosiln\u00ed paliva o 50 miliard eur (1,2 bilionu korun) v\u00edce ne\u017e obvykle.<\/p>\n

\"Spolufinancov\u00e1no<\/p>\n

Spolufinancov\u00e1no Evropskou uni\u00edFoto: EU<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Komise proto po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee v p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 legislativ\u011b prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed mo\u017enost zv\u00fd\u0161it do roku 2040 jej\u00ed pod\u00edl na spot\u0159eb\u011b energie na 46 procent, tedy zhruba na dvojn\u00e1sobek dne\u0161n\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle odhad\u016f by tak Evropsk\u00e1 unie mohla ka\u017ed\u00fd rok u\u0161et\u0159it 260 miliard eur (6,3 bilionu korun), sn\u00ed\u017eit dovoz plynu o v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procent a dovoz ropy o 40 procent.<\/p>\n

Jestli se ale c\u00edl skute\u010dn\u011b stane z\u00e1vazn\u00fdm, zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9. Jeho konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podobu chce komise p\u0159edstavit a\u017e v p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9m bal\u00ed\u010dku pro energetickou unii, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zve\u0159ejnit v posledn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku.<\/p>\n

M\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b komise pro \u010distou, spravedlivou a konkurenceschopnou tranzici Teresa Riberaov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee konkurenceschopnost Evropy nebude stav\u011bna na fosiln\u00edch palivech, ale na \u010dist\u00e9 energii.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201ePos\u00edlen\u00edm trhu s\u00a0emisn\u00edmi povolenkami a zrychlen\u00edm elektrifikace podnik\u016fm d\u00e1v\u00e1me sebev\u011bdom\u00ed investovat, inovovat a b\u00fdt l\u00eddrem v\u00a0oblasti technologi\u00ed nov\u00e9 generace. Stav\u00edme z\u00e1klady pro budouc\u00ed ekonomiku EU, zat\u00edmco zaji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee z\u016fstaneme f\u00e9r v\u016f\u010di lidem i firm\u00e1m,\u201c \u0159ekla.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159ina a modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou rychlej\u0161\u00edho p\u0159echodu na elekt\u0159inu jsou podle Evropsk\u00e9 komise jej\u00ed vysok\u00e9 ceny. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty proto vyz\u00fdv\u00e1, aby podnikly kroky k jejich sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Pro dom\u00e1cnosti by elekt\u0159ina nem\u011bla st\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,5n\u00e1sobek ceny plynu, pro firmy pak maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dvojn\u00e1sobek.<\/p>\n

Pomoci m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm reforma s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch poplatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba \u010dtvrtinu ceny elekt\u0159iny. Komise chce jejich syst\u00e9m upravit tak, aby vedl k dlouhodob\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm a p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 prosazuje princip, \u017ee elekt\u0159ina by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt zdan\u011bna v\u00edce ne\u017e plyn.<\/p>\n

Podle europoslance Ond\u0159eje Krut\u00edlka (ODS) z\u00a0konzervativn\u00ed frakce ECR jde komise spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v d\u016frazu na modernizaci elektrick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJako st\u00ednov\u00fd zpravodaj pro Grids Package (s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek \u2013 pozn. red.) v\u00edt\u00e1m, \u017ee komise kone\u010dn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, jak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je urychlit jejich v\u00fdstavbu a odstranit p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 ji dnes zbyte\u010dn\u011b brzd\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl redakci.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b rychl\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku, kter\u00fd komise p\u0159edstavila loni, ozna\u010duje za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 i samotn\u00fd ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n. Krut\u00edlek ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 strategie a c\u00edle nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eDokud budou v\u00fdstavbu s\u00edt\u00ed brzdit zdlouhav\u00e1 povolovac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a p\u0159ebujel\u00e1 byrokracie, z\u016fstane elektrifikace sp\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm ne\u017e realitou,\u201c upozornil europoslanec.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Komise s\u00e1z\u00ed na elektromobily i pr\u016fmysl<\/p>\n

Vedle levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159iny chce komise podpo\u0159it tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s v\u00fdstavbou chytr\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm chytr\u00fdch elektrom\u011br\u016f i lep\u0161\u00edm sd\u00edlen\u00edm dat, aby nap\u0159\u00edklad spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bli, kdy je nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dob\u00edt elektromobil.<\/p>\n

Podporu maj\u00ed z\u00edskat tak\u00e9 technologie poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 elekt\u0159inou, zejm\u00e9na elektromobily a tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla. V doprav\u011b chce komise urychlit budov\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00edjec\u00edch stanic a zv\u00fd\u0161it popt\u00e1vku reviz\u00ed sm\u011brnice o \u010dist\u00fdch vozidlech. <\/p>\n

Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159ina m\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 pomoci pr\u016fmyslu s p\u0159echodem na elektrick\u00e9 technologie. Investice chce Brusel podpo\u0159it p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky a p\u016fj\u010dkami z fond\u016f financovan\u00fdch z v\u00fdnos\u016f syst\u00e9mu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0emisn\u00edmi povolenkami (ETS).\u00a0<\/p>\n

S touto strategi\u00ed ale nesouhlas\u00ed europoslanec Ond\u0159ej Knotek (ANO) z frakce Patriot\u016f, kter\u00fd dokument ozna\u010duje za \u201edal\u0161\u00ed bruselsk\u00fd ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u201c a \u201edal\u0161\u00ed pokus \u0159\u00eddit ekonomiku od stolu\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00edsto aby Evropsk\u00e1 komise \u0159e\u0161ila drah\u00e9 energie a \u00fapadek evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, d\u00e1l s\u00e1z\u00ed v\u0161e na nucenou elektrifikaci. Technologie si maj\u00ed vyb\u00edrat lid\u00e9 a trh, ne \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci v Bruselu. Jen tak z\u016fstane Evropa konkurenceschopn\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekl redakci.<\/p>\n

Firmy pl\u00e1n v\u00edtaj\u00ed, maj\u00ed ale v\u00fdhrady<\/p>\n

Podle Chrise Rosslowea z think-tanku Ember je ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elektrifikace p\u0159edpokladem pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 suverenity.<\/p>\n

\u201eAk\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n komise se zam\u011b\u0159uje na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, zejm\u00e9na na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho zdan\u011bn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed flexibility nov\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky po elekt\u0159in\u011b. Realizace tohoto pl\u00e1nu p\u0159edstavuje naprost\u00e9 minimum pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k tomu, aby se Evrop\u011b otev\u0159ela konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnost, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u010distou energi\u00ed z vlastn\u00edch zdroj\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl Rosslowe.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b pl\u00e1n p\u0159iv\u00edtala i platforma BusinessEurope zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 firmy. Souhlas\u00ed s c\u00edlem urychlit elektrifikaci, v\u00fdhrady m\u00e1 ale k n\u00e1vrhu propojit s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 tarify s flexibiln\u00ed spot\u0159ebou. Penalizovalo by to podle nich pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 podniky se stabiln\u00ed a p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou popt\u00e1vkou.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n zat\u00edm nov\u00e9 povinnosti nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. O tom, jak ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed bude evropsk\u00e1 cesta k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159iny a zda se z c\u00edle stane z\u00e1vazek pro \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, rozhodnou a\u017e navazuj\u00edc\u00ed legislativn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed elekt\u0159ina jen 23 procent celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energie v EU. Podle komise je pr\u00e1v\u011b to jedn\u00edm z…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":154348,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,3151],"class_list":["post-154347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-evropa-v-souvislostech"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116958950283075567","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154347\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}