{"id":155147,"date":"2026-07-22T13:21:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T13:21:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/155147\/"},"modified":"2026-07-22T13:21:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T13:21:10","slug":"konec-naivity-vuci-rusku-macron-napravuje-chyby-minulosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/155147\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec naivity v\u016f\u010di Rusku. Macron napravuje chyby minulosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Emmanuel Macron, kter\u00fd po dvou funk\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch a\u00a0deseti letech p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok v\u00a0kv\u011btnu opust\u00ed Elysejsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c, si p\u0159i sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed oslav\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku 14.\u00a0\u010dervence nemohl dovolit nic oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddka se prom\u011bnila v\u00a0celoevropsk\u00e9 defil\u00e9, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnily jednotky koalice ochotn\u00fdch v\u010detn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00fdch. P\u0159\u00edmo na tribun\u011b sledovalo p\u0159ehl\u00eddku minul\u00fd t\u00fdden 25\u00a0hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0vl\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Letn\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 s\u00e9rie<\/p>\n

S invaz\u00ed Ruska na Ukrajinu a\u00a0n\u00e1vratem Donalda Trumpa k\u00a0moci se mluv\u00ed o\u00a0konci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd se ustavil po roce 1989.\u00a0Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy oslovily\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9 osobnosti a\u00a0v s\u00e9rii Sv\u011bt ve varu se jich ptaj\u00ed, jak se zm\u011bnila jejich zem\u011b a\u00a0kam se bude v\u00fdvoj ub\u00edrat.<\/p>\n

Tato symbolick\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost neilustruje pouze radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnu postoje Francie v\u016f\u010di Rusku. Znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 zr\u00e1n\u00ed konceptu, kter\u00fd Macron prosazuje od sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu: konceptu strategick\u00e9 autonomie Evropy, tedy jej\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti na mimoevropsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. K\u00a0t\u011bmto zm\u011bn\u00e1m v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bli zejm\u00e9na dva mu\u017ei: Vladimir Putin a\u00a0Donald Trump.<\/p>\n

V roce 2017, pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i t\u00fddny po sv\u00e9m zvolen\u00ed, p\u0159ijal Macron Putina na z\u00e1mku ve Versailles. Z\u00e1minkou bylo slavnostn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdstavy o\u00a0Petru Velik\u00e9m, mlad\u00fd prezident cht\u011bl ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nav\u00e1zat osobn\u00ed vztah s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm l\u00eddrem, kter\u00fd mnoh\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele fascinoval.<\/p>\n

Macron v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30\u00a0let po konci studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky je t\u0159eba p\u0159estav\u011bt bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu Evropy. A\u00a0stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f v\u00a0Elysejsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee Francie m\u00e1 v\u00a0nov\u00e9 architektu\u0159e hr\u00e1t svou roli<\/a> a\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u017ee se neobejde bez Ruska. <\/p>\n

A\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\u00a0\u2013 je t\u0159eba zabr\u00e1nit, aby byla v\u00fdsledkem zm\u011bn dohoda mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a\u00a0Ruskem nad hlavami Evropan\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nikdo o\u00a0tom nev\u011bd\u011bl<\/p>\n

Macron cht\u011bl postupovat rychle. Pozval proto Donalda Trumpa, aby se z\u00fa\u010dastnil p\u0159ehl\u00eddky 14.\u00a0\u010dervence na Elysejsk\u00fdch pol\u00edch, a\u00a0uspo\u0159\u00e1dal pro oba prezidentsk\u00e9 p\u00e1ry romantickou ve\u010de\u0159i p\u0159\u00edmo na Eiffelov\u011b v\u011b\u017ei. Snaha o\u00a0okouzlen\u00ed m\u011bla ov\u0161em svoje limity. Trump sice obdivoval slavnostn\u00ed pod\u00edvanou, na sv\u00fdch postoj\u00edch ale nic nezm\u011bnil. <\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de Putina, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee m\u00e1 ve vztahu s\u00a0Macronem navrch. A\u00a0v souladu s\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00ed tradic\u00ed rusk\u00e9 diplomacie Moskva protahuje jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u201enormandsk\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu\u201c (Rusko, Ukrajina, N\u011bmecko, Francie), kter\u00fd v\u00a0roce 2014\u00a0zah\u00e1jily kancl\u00e9\u0159ka Angela Merkelov\u00e1 a\u00a0prezident Fran\u00e7ois Hollande ve snaze vy\u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku Donbasu.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident zve v\u00a0srpnu 2019\u00a0Putina do sv\u00e9 letn\u00ed rezidence v\u00a0Br\u00e9gan\u00e7onu na Azurov\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Jde o\u00a0privilegium, kter\u00e9 se nel\u00edb\u00ed evropsk\u00fdm partner\u016fm. Nikdo se s\u00a0nimi neporadil ani je o\u00a0tom neinformoval. Dokonce i\u00a0Merkelov\u00e1 byla z\u00a0tohoto kroku vylou\u010dena.<\/p>\n

Bonjour, Vladimir<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak Macron nav\u00e1zal \u00fazk\u00fd vztah s\u00a0nov\u00fdm ukrajinsk\u00fdm prezidentem Volodymyrem Zelensk\u00fdm, kter\u00e9ho p\u0159iv\u00edtal v\u00a0Elysejsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jeho zvolen\u00edm. V\u00a0prosinci 2019\u00a0se pak v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei konal summit normandsk\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu, na n\u011bm\u017e byli Merkelov\u00e1, Macron, Putin a\u00a0Zelenskyj. Nic ale ne\u0161lo podle pl\u00e1nu; mlad\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident se vzbou\u0159il a\u00a0odm\u00edtl pravidla hry, kter\u00e1 mu vnucoval Putin. Rusk\u00e1 delegace odjela v\u00a0\u0161oku, Putin a\u00a0Zelenskyj se od t\u00e9 doby spolu nesetkali.<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

Pandemie covidu-19\u00a0ochromila diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy. Ve Washingtonu nastoupil Joe Biden na m\u00edsto Donalda Trumpa a\u00a0Putin v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b znateln\u011b p\u0159itvrdil. Macron znovu zved\u00e1 telefon, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee jeho osobn\u00ed vztah s\u00a0n\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit b\u011bh ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. A\u00a0stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina Evropan\u016f odm\u00edt\u00e1 americk\u00e1 a\u00a0britsk\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed hrozby rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu. <\/p>\n

Macronovy iluze se rozpadaj\u00ed u\u00a0sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho b\u00edl\u00e9ho stolu v\u00a0Kremlu<\/a> 7.\u00a0\u00fanora 2022, kdy\u017e se v\u00a0Moskv\u011b pokou\u0161\u00ed o\u00a0posledn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm prezidentem, kter\u00fd se uk\u00e1\u017ee u\u017e zcela pohlcen\u00fd svou ukrajinskou posedlost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Invaze na Ukrajinu 24.\u00a0\u00fanora v\u0161echno zm\u011bnila, a\u00a0to i\u00a0v Macronov\u011b hlav\u011b. Dv\u011b velk\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, Francie a\u00a0N\u011bmecko, objevuj\u00ed ho\u0159kou pravdu: M\u00fdlily se v\u00a0Putinovi a\u00a0m\u00fdlily se v\u00a0Rusku.<\/p>\n

Byli to jejich partne\u0159i ze st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska a\u00a0pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ti sam\u00ed, jejich\u017e varov\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u00edtaly a\u00a0ozna\u010dovaly je za rusofoby, kdo spr\u00e1vn\u011b odhadli imperialistick\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry Kremlu. V\u00e1lka vysok\u00e9 intenzity a\u00a0dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u00ed silou se do Evropy vrac\u00ed, a\u00a0to z\u00a0v\u016fle Ruska.<\/p>\n

Byl to strategick\u00fd \u0161ok<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna p\u0159\u00edstupu Francie v\u016f\u010di Rusku byla odli\u0161n\u00e1 od t\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9. Pro Berl\u00edn je \u0161ok z\u00a0invaze mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee zasahuje sam\u00e9 j\u00e1dro jeho v\u00fdchodn\u00ed politiky, tedy dos\u00e1hnout zm\u011bny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodu. Na hojn\u00e9m a\u00a0levn\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m plynu z\u00e1vis\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl<\/a> a\u00a0prosperita ekonomiky zem\u011b. Z\u00a0politick\u00e9ho, ekonomick\u00e9ho i\u00a0energetick\u00e9ho hlediska jsou vztahy s\u00a0Ruskem pro N\u011bmecko struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K t\u00e9matu tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Pro Francii ne, a\u00a0to d\u00edky jadern\u00e9 energii a\u00a0historicky m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fazk\u00fdm vztah\u016fm. Z\u00e1jem Francie o\u00a0Rusko je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b obchodn\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kulturn\u00ed, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm strategick\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Macron proto provede strategick\u00fd obrat ve dvou kroc\u00edch. Nejprve otev\u0159e Ukrajin\u011b cestu k\u00a0integraci do Evropsk\u00e9 unie b\u011bhem cesty do Kyjeva v\u00a0\u010dervnu 2022\u00a0spolu s\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdm kancl\u00e9\u0159em Olafem Scholzem, italsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Mariem Draghim a\u00a0rumunsk\u00fdm prezidentem Klausem Iohannisem. <\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 naprav\u00ed chyby minulosti v\u016f\u010di v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Tady nikdo nezapomn\u011bl na osudnou v\u011btu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Jacquese Chiraca<\/a> z\u00a0roku 2003\u00a0o\u00a0nov\u00fdch st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch demokraci\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se rozhodly j\u00edt s\u00a0Ameri\u010dany do Ir\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n

\u201eZme\u0161kaly p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ml\u010det,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil tehdy Chirac. V\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0na konferenci Globsec v\u00a0Bratislav\u011b se Macron omluvil a\u00a0\u0159ekl: \u201eTo my jsme zme\u0161kali p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost v\u00e1m naslouchat.\u201c<\/p>\n

V\u0161echno m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jinak<\/p>\n

Proukrajinsk\u00e9 anga\u017em\u00e1 Francie a\u00a0jej\u00ed pohled na Rusko, podpo\u0159en\u00e9 zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00edm jej\u00edho obrann\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu a\u00a0symbolizovan\u00e9 osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho na oslav\u00e1ch p\u00e1du Bastily, jsou nyn\u00ed neot\u0159esiteln\u00e9. Kdy\u017e se k\u00a0moci vr\u00e1til Trump, kter\u00fd je v\u016f\u010di Evrop\u011b otev\u0159en\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd, ostatn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i dali Macronovi za pravdu v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce strategick\u00e9 autonomie, ji\u017e tolik kritizovali.<\/p>\n

Dva faktory v\u0161ak Macronovi br\u00e1n\u00ed, aby si to v\u0161echno p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hlasit\u011b pochvaloval: rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 situace Francie s\u00a0obrovsk\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm dluhem. A\u00a0ne\u00faprosn\u00fd vzestup krajn\u00ed pravice ve francouzsk\u00e9 politice. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Marine Le Penov\u00e9 v\u00a0prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2027\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161e zpochybnit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Emmanuel Macron, kter\u00fd po dvou funk\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch a\u00a0deseti letech p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok v\u00a0kv\u011btnu opust\u00ed Elysejsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c, si p\u0159i sv\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":155148,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[115,378,61,54,39356,56,166,18877,57,53,52],"class_list":["post-155147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-emmanuel-macron","tag-francie","tag-rusko","tag-svet","tag-svet-ve-varu","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-vladimir-putin","tag-vojenska-prehlidka","tag-volodymyr-zelenskyj","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116963841730734126","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}