Monitoring je zalo\u017een na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v ter\u00e9nu, fotopastech a genetick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch, \u0159ekl p\u0159edseda spolku Ond\u0159ej Ba\u010d\u00edk. V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed Jesen\u00edk\u016f od Kr\u00e1lick\u00e9ho Sn\u011b\u017en\u00edku po Krnov odborn\u00edci odhaduj\u00ed existenci sedmi a\u017e osmi vl\u010d\u00edch teritori\u00ed s 30 a\u017e 40 jedinci.<\/p>\n
CHKO Jesen\u00edky je podle Ba\u010d\u00edka \u00fazem\u00edm poskytuj\u00edc\u00edm ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky a domov pro vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dky – obydlen\u00e1 plocha tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba t\u0159i procenta a horsk\u00e9 lesy v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 procent plochy \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V oblasti Prad\u011bdu ochr\u00e1nci zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed trval\u00fd v\u00fdskyt vlk\u016f od srpna 2021, v Medv\u011b\u010fsk\u00e9 hornatin\u011b monitoruj\u00ed vl\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1r od dubna 2023. Ob\u011b sme\u010dky m\u011bly podle monitoringu prvn\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata loni, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich v\u0161ak nep\u0159e\u017eila. Z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vrhu z\u0159ejm\u011b z\u016fstalo na\u017eivu pouze jedin\u00e9 vl\u010de. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se p\u0159itom rod\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est ml\u00e1\u010fat, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00famrtnost v prvn\u00edm roce \u017eivota dosahuje a\u017e 60 procent. <\/p>\n
\u201eVy\u0161\u0161\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e1 \u00famrtnost v CHKO Jesen\u00edky mohla b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobena v\u00edcero faktory, prvn\u00ed vrhy ml\u00e1\u010fat obecn\u011b maj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Letos lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed nov\u00e9 vl\u010d\u00ed generace a vznik velk\u00fdch vl\u010d\u00edch sme\u010dek, co\u017e se dozv\u00edme b\u011bhem podzimu,\u201c uvedl Ond\u0159ej Ba\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u010d\u00ed teritorium zasahuje na severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji do CHKO v okol\u00ed Lipov\u00e9-l\u00e1zn\u00ed a V\u00e1penn\u00e9. Ochr\u00e1nci z\u00e1rove\u0148 nevylu\u010duj\u00ed vznik nov\u00e9 sme\u010dky na \u0160umpersku v oblasti Sobot\u00edna. P\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det vlk\u016f v\u0161ak podle ochran\u00e1\u0159\u016f nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 ur\u010dit, proto\u017ee se b\u011bhem roku v\u00fdznamn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdsledkem monitoringu jsou i genetick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy vzork\u016f trusu, kter\u00e9 provedla P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 fakulta Univerzity Karlovy. Prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee CHKO Jesen\u00edky jsou os\u00eddleny st\u0159edoevropskou n\u00ed\u017einnou populac\u00ed z vl\u010d\u00edch teritori\u00ed v nedalek\u00e9m Polsku.<\/p>\n
Podle Pavla Hulvy z tamn\u00ed katedry zoologie v\u011bdci nyn\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1500 genetick\u00fdch vzork\u016f vlk\u016f z cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. \u201ePo p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed dat od dal\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1rc\u016f vzork\u016f tak bude mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu vlk\u016f i v CHKO Jesen\u00edky a jej\u00ed vazby na okoln\u00ed sme\u010dky. Slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzy cel\u00fdch genom\u016f pak umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad odhadnout \u017eivotaschopnost populace. Ta nen\u00ed d\u00e1na jen po\u010dtem zv\u00ed\u0159at, ale i jejich genetickou variabilitou, kter\u00e1 ale bohu\u017eel v Evrop\u011b nen\u00ed zat\u00edm tak velk\u00e1, jak by bylo pot\u0159eba, proto\u017ee zotavov\u00e1n\u00ed populac\u00ed po obdob\u00ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vlk\u016f je pom\u011brn\u011b pomal\u00e9,\u201c uvedl Hulva.<\/p>\n
Ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody ozna\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1vrat vlk\u016f za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pro obnovu p\u0159irozen\u00fdch proces\u016f v horsk\u00fdch les\u00edch. Poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee vlci reguluj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm populace jelen\u016f a srnc\u016f, jejich\u017e vysok\u00e9 stavy dlouhodob\u011b komplikuj\u00ed obnovu lesn\u00edch porost\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata tvo\u0159\u00ed podle citovan\u00fdch studi\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jedno procento vl\u010d\u00ed potravy a \u0161kod\u00e1m lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet vhodn\u00fdm zabezpe\u010den\u00edm st\u00e1d.<\/p>\n
V souvislosti s v\u00fdsledky monitoringu upozor\u0148uj\u00ed ochran\u00e1\u0159i i na z\u00e1sady chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i kontaktu s vlkem v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, kdy by m\u011bli lid\u00e9 zachovat klid, mluvit nahlas a pozvolna opustit m\u00edsto, ale i na problematiku pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed. P\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i mrtv\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 vlky nalezen\u00e9 na Jesenicku v roce 2025 i p\u0159\u00edpad vlka s ust\u0159elenou p\u0159edn\u00ed kon\u010detinou, jeho\u017e zachytil monitoring ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody. \u201ePokud by se p\u0159\u00edpady pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed vlk\u016f v Jesen\u00edk\u00e1ch opakovaly, skupina ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed je p\u0159ipravena podat trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed a vyhl\u00e1sit v\u00fdznamnou finan\u010dn\u00ed odm\u011bnu za informace vedouc\u00ed k dopaden\u00ed pachatel\u016f trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f,\u201c dodal Ba\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n
Mohlo by v\u00e1s tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmat: Video v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 zachycuje \u00fatok sme\u010dky vlk\u016f na st\u00e1do zubr\u016f v Polsku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Monitoring je zalo\u017een na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v ter\u00e9nu, fotopastech a genetick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch, \u0159ekl p\u0159edseda spolku Ond\u0159ej Ba\u010d\u00edk. V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":156157,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[39517,17,21,14990,16,18,19,22,17137,20],"class_list":["post-156156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-chko","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-jeseniky","tag-news","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-vlk","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116969224437168034","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156156\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/156157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}