{"id":156781,"date":"2026-07-24T06:13:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T06:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/156781\/"},"modified":"2026-07-24T06:13:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T06:13:12","slug":"at-deti-chodi-do-skolky-povinne-dva-roky-chce-ministr-skolstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/156781\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u0165 d\u011bti chod\u00ed do \u0161kolky povinn\u011b dva roky, chce ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku mus\u00ed nastoupit d\u011bti do \u0161kolky v\u00a0p\u011bti letech. Posledn\u00ed rok p\u0159ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolou je tak povinn\u00fd. Ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Robert Plaga (za ANO) chce te\u010f tuto dobu zdvojn\u00e1sobit. D\u011bti by tedy ve \u0161kolce m\u011bly str\u00e1vit minim\u00e1ln\u011b dva roky.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve d\u00edt\u011b podpo\u0159\u00edme, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 \u0161anci usp\u011bt. Proto chceme dva roky povinn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c p\u0159edstavil sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br Plaga.<\/p>\n

Je to n\u00e1vrh, se kter\u00fdm se poj\u00ed dva protich\u016fdn\u00e9 argumenty odborn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0lid\u00ed z\u00a0praxe. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b plat\u00ed pohled, kter\u00fd raz\u00ed ministr Plaga\u00a0\u2013 d\u011bti, a\u00a0zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ty z\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b podn\u011btn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, je pot\u0159eba do \u0161kolky dostat co nejd\u0159\u00edve, proto\u017ee takov\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl.<\/p>\n

Na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 ale stoj\u00ed argument, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tek povinn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky nebude m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1sadn\u00ed efekt, proto\u017ee d\u011bti, kter\u00fdm by pomohl nejv\u00edce, u\u017e dnes nepln\u00ed ani jeden povinn\u00fd rok. A\u00a0zbytek populace stejn\u011b d\u011bti do \u0161kolky pos\u00edl\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve u\u017e dnes, nebo je nau\u010d\u00ed v\u0161e pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doma.<\/p>\n

Ano, ale u\u00a0n\u00e1s rodi\u010de neplat\u00ed<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad do \u0161koly v\u00a0Obrnic\u00edch na Mostecku chod\u00ed velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st d\u011bt\u00ed ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u0159eba na m\u00edstn\u00ed rodiny Plag\u016fv n\u00e1vrh m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eVede se kolem toho velk\u00e1 diskuze a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sly\u0161\u00edme, \u017ee podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch je to zbyte\u010dn\u00fd krok. Ale v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, tedy v\u00a0oblasti, kde p\u016fsob\u00edme i\u00a0my, to ur\u010dit\u011b v\u00fdznam m\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editelka zdej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly Vladim\u00edra Pechanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stup do \u0161kolky pom\u00e1h\u00e1 d\u011btem, ale i\u00a0rodin\u00e1m jako takov\u00fdm. D\u011bti z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby a\u00a0n\u00e1vyky, rodi\u010de pak navazuj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve vztah se \u0161kolou a\u00a0men\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m je tak do budoucna i\u00a0se \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zkou.<\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edm ale zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee to jde tam, kde funguje spolupr\u00e1ce se z\u0159izovatelem a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi m\u00edstn\u00edmi organizacemi, u\u00a0n\u00e1s t\u0159eba takto s\u00a0Obrnick\u00fdm centrem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Kdy\u017e d\u011bti zame\u0161k\u00e1vaj\u00ed doch\u00e1zku, tak to v\u0161ichni hned spole\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00edme. \u010casto se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0materi\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti. Proto u\u00a0n\u00e1s m\u00e1me nulovou \u00faplatu za p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Pechanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed hledisko zmi\u0148uje rovn\u011b\u017e poslankyn\u011b ODS Ren\u00e1ta Zaj\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed povinn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky by znamenalo, \u017ee \u0161kolky p\u0159ijdou za tyto d\u011bti o\u00a0\u0161kolkovn\u00e9. V\u00fdpadek z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f by pak patrn\u011b musel vykr\u00fdvat z\u0159izovatel.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158ada \u0161kolek se bude pot\u00fdkat s\u00a0existen\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my u\u017e kv\u016fli \u00fabytku d\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0te\u010f jim p\u0159ibudou je\u0161t\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. P\u0159itom roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed povinn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky na dva roky k\u00fd\u017een\u00fd efekt nep\u0159inese, proto\u017ee d\u011bti z\u00a0rodin, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m nejv\u00edce jde, se budou doch\u00e1zce vyh\u00fdbat \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b, jako se to d\u011bje dnes v\u00a0posledn\u00edm p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm roce,\u201c je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00e1 Zaj\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t nevym\u00e1h\u00e1 doch\u00e1zku<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na dal\u0161\u00ed zku\u0161enost se \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zkou a\u00a0p\u0159esuneme se z\u00a0Obrnic na druhou stranu republiky do moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho Krnova, i\u00a0tady by prodlou\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky ocenili.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u011btem ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u0161\u00edch rodin a\u00a0tam, kde nen\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed rozvoj d\u011bt\u00ed, by pomohlo, kdyby byly v\u00a0institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di d\u0159\u00edv. Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee st\u00e1t neum\u00ed vym\u00e1hat, aby d\u011bti do \u0161koly tak\u00e9 fakticky chodily,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Karel Handl\u00ed\u0159, \u0159editel Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly Jan\u00e1\u010dkovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kde maj\u00ed mnohalet\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u011b sv\u00edzeln\u00fdch situac\u00ed ve \u0161kole.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

K probl\u00e9m\u016fm ale doch\u00e1z\u00ed nejen ze strany rodin. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je komplikovan\u00e9, aby rodiny v\u016fbec mohly d\u011bti do \u0161kolky um\u00edstit.<\/p>\n

\u201eI kdy\u017e m\u00e1me u\u017e dnes p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku povinnou, tak se \u010dasto setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0d\u011btmi, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nastoupit, ale do \u0161kolky se p\u0159esto nedostanou. Podm\u00ednkou je toti\u017e trval\u00fd pobyt, a\u00a0pokud \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0azylov\u00e9m dom\u011b nebo na ubytovn\u011b, tak jsou \u010dasto hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 jinde. Kdy\u017e jsou \u0161kolky p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9, jako u\u00a0n\u00e1s v\u00a0Chrudimi, tak na n\u011b m\u00edsto nezbyde,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Ale\u0161 Jir\u00e1sek z\u00a0chrudimsk\u00e9ho Centra pro p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1ky Am\u00e1lka, kde m\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m mezery.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed si tyto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky uv\u011bdomuje, p\u0159esto trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee zm\u011bna bude pro d\u011bti i\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 \u0161koly prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl d\u00e1t dva povinn\u00e9 roky p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159ipravit d\u011bti na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s\u00a0dov\u011btkem, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it i\u00a0tu povinnost, to znamen\u00e1, aby d\u011bti do \u0161kolky skute\u010dn\u011b chodily,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ministr Plaga.<\/p>\n

Jako Rumunsko nebo Francie <\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci ale upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee tento krok zaprv\u00e9 nemus\u00ed pomoci a\u00a0zadruh\u00e9, \u017ee se t\u00edm za\u0159ad\u00edme mezi men\u0161inu zem\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 takto postupuje. Ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed m\u00e1 stejn\u011b nastavenou p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku jen Francie a\u00a0Lucembursko, jinak je\u0161t\u011b Ma\u010farsko, Rumunsko, Bulharsko a\u00a0\u0158ecko.<\/p>\n

\u201eEfektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed by bylo hledat sp\u00ed\u0161 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed cesty podpory konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed, aby do \u0161kolky v\u016fbec chodily, ne\u017e roz\u0161i\u0159ovat dobu povinn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky, co\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee zase tak dob\u0159e nefunguje,\u201c odkazuje se Daniel H\u016fle z\u00a0organizace \u010clov\u011bk v\u00a0t\u00edsni na to, \u017ee d\u011bti z\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b podn\u011btn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed budou m\u00edt vysok\u00e9 absence stejn\u011b jako dnes.<\/p>\n

Lep\u0161\u00ed by podle n\u011bj bylo, kdyby \u010cesko p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lelo o\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky sm\u011brem nahoru, tedy na \u00farove\u0148 st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol, aby mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 ze vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nevypad\u00e1vali p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm\u017e m\u00e1 \u010cesko pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Prodlou\u017een\u00ed povinn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky naopak v\u00edt\u00e1 EDUin. Upozor\u0148uje ale na stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m jako H\u016fle. Tedy, \u017ee je ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0oblastmi zdravotnick\u00fdch a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb pot\u0159eba vyv\u00e1\u017eit, aby prodlou\u017een\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky opravdu vedlo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu zapojen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u0161\u00edch rodin.<\/p>\n

\u201eKvalitn\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fduka prokazateln\u011b zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 dosa\u017een\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0napom\u00e1h\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m d\u011bt\u00ed, co\u017e dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 i\u00a0\u0159ada rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch a\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Jan V\u00f6r\u00f6\u0161 Mu\u0161uta, programov\u00fd \u0159editel EDUinu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak n\u011bkter\u00e9 opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany tento krok podporuj\u00ed. Starostov\u00e9 m\u011bli prodlou\u017een\u00ed povinn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky tak\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m programu.<\/p>\n

\u201eV mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole pot\u0159ebujeme co nejd\u0159\u00edve rozpoznat, jestli d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje n\u011bjakou formu podpory, a\u00a0tak\u00e9 mu ji poskytnout, aby mohlo nastoupit do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly co nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159ipraven\u00e9,\u201c vysv\u011btluje m\u00edstop\u0159edseda \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho sn\u011bmovn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Jan Berki (STAN), \u017ee tato zm\u011bna je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed kv\u016fli odkladov\u00e9 novele.<\/p>\n

Ta do budoucna v\u00a0podstat\u011b zamez\u00ed, aby d\u011bti dost\u00e1valy odklad povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky z\u00a0jin\u00fdch ne\u017e zdravotn\u00edch nebo velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. A\u00a0proto je podle n\u011bj pot\u0159eba, aby bylo v\u00edce \u010dasu na pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem u\u017e v\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole. STAN proto p\u0159ipravuje vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh na prodlou\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed mezit\u00edm pracuje na vlastn\u00ed novele, podrobnosti chce ministr Plaga zve\u0159ejnit v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Pl\u00e1n je n\u00e1sledn\u011b takov\u00fd, \u017ee b\u011bhem roku 2027\u00a0se m\u00e1 o\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu jednat, aby mohl vej\u00edt v\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost bu\u010f v\u00a0roce 2028,\u00a0nebo 2029.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V \u010cesku mus\u00ed nastoupit d\u011bti do \u0161kolky v\u00a0p\u011bti letech. Posledn\u00ed rok p\u0159ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolou je tak povinn\u00fd. Ministr…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":156782,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,444,5150,37817,442,2574],"class_list":["post-156781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-deti","tag-materske-skoly","tag-skolni-dochazka","tag-skolstvi","tag-skoly"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116973483549129742","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156781"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156781\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/156782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}