\u010cesk\u00e9 d\u011bti se u\u017e b\u011bhem p\u0159est\u00e1vky ve \u0161kole na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b nepod\u00edvaj\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da toti\u017e v pond\u011bl\u00ed podpo\u0159ila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f ve \u0161kolsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Z\u00e1kaz nav\u00edc podporuje i v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010cech\u016f, podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dat agentury NMS Market Research s n\u00edm souhlas\u00ed 78 procent obyvatel.<\/p>\n
O d\u016fsledc\u00edch se vedou diskuse mezi laiky i odborn\u00edky, ve skute\u010dnosti by se toho v\u0161ak nemuselo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zm\u011bnit. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b si \u0161koly nastavuj\u00ed pravidla ohledn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f samy. Jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy, v\u011bt\u0161ina \u0161kol u\u017e takov\u00e1 pravidla v r\u00e1mci \u0161koln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du ukotven\u00e1 m\u00e1. A to dokonce 93 procent.<\/p>\n
Vl\u00e1da leg\u00e1ln\u00ed ukotven\u00ed z\u00e1kaz\u016f vysv\u011btluje t\u00edm, \u017ee nadm\u011brn\u00fd \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd na mobilech a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch podle v\u011bdc\u016f souvis\u00ed s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem depresivn\u00edch a \u00fazkostn\u00fdch symptom\u016f, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edrou stresu, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed spokojenost\u00ed a hor\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkonem ve \u0161kole.<\/p>\n
\u201eUmo\u017enit \u0161kol\u00e1m, aby legislativn\u011b zakotven\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zak\u00e1zaly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f nejen b\u011bhem vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i o p\u0159est\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, pova\u017euji za spr\u00e1vn\u00fd krok, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159ijat u\u017e d\u00e1vno,\u201c vyjad\u0159uje n\u00e1zor Michal Goetz, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Sekce d\u011btsk\u00e9 a dorostov\u00e9 psychiatrie Psychiatrick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP.<\/p>\n
Navr\u00e1tit pozornost<\/p>\n
Hlavn\u00edm argumentem je ov\u0161em snaha vr\u00e1tit do t\u0159\u00edd pozornost. Mobiln\u00ed telefony pln\u00e9 her, notifikac\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed d\u011bti rozptyluj\u00ed, naru\u0161uj\u00ed jejich schopnost vn\u00edmat v\u00fdklad a soust\u0159edit se na pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n
\u201eMobiln\u00ed telefon p\u0159itom ani nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt aktivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n, aby naru\u0161oval u\u010den\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1ky rozptyluje i samotn\u00e1 bl\u00edzkost mobiln\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e po vyru\u0161en\u00ed notifikac\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e dvacet minut, ne\u017e se \u017e\u00e1k pln\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed k u\u010debn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. V \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed PISA v roce 2022 uvedlo 31 procent \u010desk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, \u017ee je v hodin\u00e1ch matematiky rozptyluje vlastn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a 29 procent, \u017ee je rozptyluj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f,\u201c zn\u00ed v d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1kaz m\u00e1 proto platit nejen ve v\u00fduce, ale i o p\u0159est\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, v dru\u017ein\u011b, \u0161koln\u00edm klubu a j\u00eddeln\u011b. V\u00fdjimku by m\u011bly m\u00edt d\u011bti v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee telefon pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f nebo kv\u016fli speci\u00e1ln\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m, tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed cukrovky. \u0160koly tak\u00e9 budou moci povolit pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobil\u016f pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely nebo na \u0161koln\u00edch v\u00fdletech a exkurz\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Pokud z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci n\u00e1vrh schv\u00e1l\u00ed, z\u00e1kaz by m\u011bl za\u010d\u00edt platit od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2027. \u201eAby \u0161koly m\u011bly \u010das se p\u0159ipravit a upravit \u0161koln\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy a nastavit prakticky re\u017eim,\u201c \u0159ekl premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161. Z obliga by ov\u0161em m\u011bli b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1ci vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed, u nich\u017e budou pravidla nastavovat \u0161koly individu\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n
Po vzoru Evropy<\/p>\n
\u010cesko se tak p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 k rostouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed telefon\u016f regulovat. Form\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla chystaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 Polsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko nebo D\u00e1nsko, zato nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Francii funguj\u00ed u\u017e od roku 2018.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b na Francii se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159i od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kazu. \u201eZku\u0161enosti ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed dopad jak na koncentraci \u017e\u00e1k\u016f k u\u010den\u00ed a prosp\u011bch, tak na \u0161koln\u00ed klima a v\u00fdskyt \u0161ikany,\u201c vysv\u011btluj\u00ed ve sn\u011bmovn\u00edm tisku.<\/p>\n
Ne v\u0161ichni souhlas\u00ed<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1kaz mobil\u016f v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo\u010da\u0159e v\u00e9st ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed studijn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z dat z 21 zem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska, kter\u00e1 analyzovali v\u011bdci v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu IRTIS Fakulty soci\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed Masarykovy univerzity v Brn\u011b. Podle nich plo\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy nefunguj\u00ed a nejsou univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n
\u201ePokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na studijn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v matematice, tak se nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u011bmi spojitost se z\u00e1kazem mobil\u016f neukazuje jako v\u00fdznamn\u00e1. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee pozitivn\u00ed a negativn\u00ed dopady tohoto kroku na v\u00fdsledky \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vyru\u0161uj\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Libor Juha\u0148\u00e1k z IRTIS.<\/p>\n
V\u011bdci tak\u00e9 analyzovali situaci v \u010cesku s ohledem na kyber\u0161ikanu, online z\u00e1vislost a du\u0161evn\u00ed pohodu. Z\u00e1kazy podle nich ani s jednou z t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo nesouvis\u00ed. \u201eD\u011bti ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch se z\u00e1kazem mobil\u016f m\u011bly stejnou nebo podobnou m\u00edru symptom\u016f online z\u00e1vislosti i podobnou m\u00edru zku\u0161enost\u00ed s kyber\u0161ikanou jako d\u011bti ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch bez z\u00e1kazu,\u201c doplnil druh\u00fd z autor\u016f Ivan \u010cernick\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se, \u017ee vliv na du\u0161evn\u00ed pohodu m\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159\u00edstup rodi\u010d\u016f. Pokud s d\u011btmi o nov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch mluv\u00ed, vysv\u011btluj\u00ed jim rizika a zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed se o jejich online sv\u011bt, m\u00e1 to pozitivn\u00ed dopad. Blokov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed nebo \u010dasov\u00e9 limity sice omezuj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobil\u016f mimo \u0161kolu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 mohou omezovat p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k rozvoji digit\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010di jin\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b podpora ze strany rodi\u010d\u016f a otev\u0159en\u00e1 komunikace o digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b podle autor\u016f mohou m\u00edt na d\u011bti v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 \u0161koln\u00ed pravidla.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9 d\u011bti se u\u017e b\u011bhem p\u0159est\u00e1vky ve \u0161kole na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b nepod\u00edvaj\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da toti\u017e v pond\u011bl\u00ed podpo\u0159ila n\u00e1vrh…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":127894,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[2405,17,21,16,2574,18,19,22,3396,20],"class_list":["post-156987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-datavize","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-news","tag-skoly","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zakaz","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116974395547722647","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156987\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}