N\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u201eWir schaffen das\u201c je v trosk\u00e1ch a s n\u00edm poh\u0159bila Evropa i star\u00fd Dublinsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m. <\/p>\n
V\u011btou, kterou lze p\u0159elo\u017eit coby \u201eZvl\u00e1dneme to!\u201c, n\u011bmeck\u00e1 kancl\u00e9\u0159ka Angela Merkelov\u00e1 v roce 2015 uklid\u0148ovala obyvatele sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, do kter\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ovaly stovky tis\u00edc uprchl\u00edk\u016f ze S\u00fdrie a dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n
Ji\u017en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, zejm\u00e9na It\u00e1lii s \u0158eckem, pak dlouho paralyzovalo pravidlo, \u017ee uprchl\u00edky mus\u00ed registrovat a \u0159e\u0161it prvn\u00ed zem\u011b vstupu. Naopak vnitrozemsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm opat\u0159en\u00ed l\u00e9ta vyhovovalo.<\/p>\n
Po dek\u00e1d\u011b syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho kolapsu, kdy st\u00e1ty na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranici rezignovaly na kontroly a pou\u0161t\u011bly migranty d\u00e1l na sever, Brusel oto\u010dil kormidlo. Evropa zm\u011bnila strategii a outsourcovala ochranu hranic mimo unijn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Zem\u011b, kudy migranti proudili do Evropy, z\u00edskaly unijn\u00ed miliardy v\u00fdm\u011bnou za policejn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, internace v t\u00e1borech a blokov\u00e1n\u00ed plavidel ve sv\u00fdch teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento outsourcing vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 tvrdou kritiku nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Amnesty International<\/a> a Human Rights Watch<\/a> zdokumentovaly konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy unijn\u00ed pen\u00edze financovaly libyjskou pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e p\u0159i nucen\u00fdch n\u00e1vratech \u010dlun\u016f z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod zp\u011bt do uprchlick\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f v Tripolisu. Svoje z\u00e1v\u011bry publikovaly minul\u00fd t\u00fdden.<\/p>\n Podle zpr\u00e1v OSN doch\u00e1z\u00ed v t\u011bchto centrech k systematick\u00e9mu mu\u010den\u00ed a nucen\u00fdm prac\u00edm. Evropa tak podle kritik\u016f fakticky plat\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edm zem\u00edm za poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017denevsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o uprchl\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n St\u00e1le tvrd\u0161\u00ed pravidla<\/p>\n Nov\u00fd Migra\u010dn\u00ed a azylov\u00fd pakt EU, kter\u00fd vstoupil v platnost 12. \u010dervna, d\u00e1le p\u0159itvrzuje. Poslanci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b v \u010dervnu schv\u00e1lili i n\u00e1vratov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed a azylov\u00fd pakt dopl\u0148uje. Z \u010cech\u016f se proti n\u00e1vrhu postavila pouze Mark\u00e9ta Gregorov\u00e1 (Pir\u00e1ti) z frakce Zelen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n Nov\u00e1 pravidla EU zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed plo\u0161nou biometrickou registraci, zadr\u017een\u00ed na hranic\u00edch a zrychlen\u00e9 deportace. Na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hranic\u00edch unie nyn\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed 3800 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f Frontexu, kte\u0159\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed technickou a person\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu.<\/p>\n Pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00e9 syndik\u00e1ty ale reaguj\u00ed s pru\u017enost\u00ed tr\u017en\u00edch subjekt\u016f. Jakmile tlak uzav\u0159e jednu trasu, organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din p\u0159esune operace do slab\u011bji hl\u00eddan\u00e9ho sektoru. Zes\u00edlen\u00ed ostrahy na jednom m\u00edst\u011b migraci neukon\u010d\u00ed, pouze ji p\u0159esm\u011bruje.<\/p>\n Nov\u00fdm ohniskem se stalo z\u00e1padn\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Je to jedin\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed trasa s meziro\u010dn\u00edm r\u016fstem. Frontex zde zaznamenal 7 100 lid\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 skok o 46 procent. <\/p>\n Maroko po dohod\u011b s Madridem zp\u0159\u00edsnilo kontroly, p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di proto p\u0159esunuli byznys na al\u017e\u00edrsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. C\u00edlem rychl\u00fdch plaveb jsou Bale\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy. \u010cluny s migranty p\u0159ist\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na turistick\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch Mallorcy a Ibizy.<\/p>\n Nejvyt\u00ed\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trasa<\/p>\n Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e1 trasa z Libye na italsk\u00e9 ostrovy s 11 600 p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edmi z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejvyt\u00ed\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale hl\u00e1s\u00ed pades\u00e1tiprocentn\u00ed p\u00e1d. Trh ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny v Libyi, mezi migranty dominuj\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 Banglad\u00e9\u0161e, Som\u00e1lska a S\u00fad\u00e1nu. <\/p>\n V\u00fdchodn\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed vykazuje pokles o 28 procent na 11 500 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Trasa funguje z Turecka na \u0159eck\u00e9 ostrovy a nov\u011b i pom\u011brn\u011b dlouhou cestou z Libye na Kr\u00e9tu.<\/p>\n Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed propad zaznamenal z\u00e1padoafrick\u00fd sektor. Trasa ze Senegalu a Gambie, odkud lidi na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch b\u00e1rk\u00e1ch sm\u011b\u0159ovali na Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy, klesla o 71 procent na 3200 osob. D\u016fvodem jsou spole\u010dn\u00e9 policejn\u00ed kontroly v africk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech, kter\u00e9 od jara 2025 zav\u00e1d\u00ed tak\u00e9 Maurit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n Podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj vykazuje Kan\u00e1l La Manche. Po\u010det pokus\u016f o p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u017einy do Brit\u00e1nie klesl o 40 procent na 15 200. Statistika zahrnuje \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 plavby i z\u00e1sahy francouzsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f na pevnin\u011b. Bilance kop\u00edruje dubnovou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohodu mezi Lond\u00fdnem a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed o pos\u00edlen\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch patrol.<\/p>\n \u010cesko pakt odm\u00edtlo<\/p>\n Migra\u010dn\u00ed a azylov\u00fd pakt EU vstoupil v platnost letos 12. \u010dervna. Nov\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9ra Andreje Babi\u0161e pakt nicm\u00e9n\u011b u\u017e loni v prosinci odm\u00edtla. Ministr vnitra Lubom\u00edr Metnar (ANO) v \u010dervenci uvedl, \u017ee \u010cesko zav\u00e1d\u00ed jen n\u011bkter\u00e1 pravidla. <\/p>\n \u010cesko podle n\u011bj v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le odm\u00edt\u00e1 princip solidarity, kter\u00fd pakt obsahuje. \u010cesko se p\u0159i hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o paktu p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety zdr\u017eelo a loni z povinn\u00e9ho principu solidarity z\u00edskalo v\u00fdjimku, p\u0159ipomn\u011bla \u010cTK. <\/p>\n Princip ur\u010duje, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b EU jsou pod migra\u010dn\u00edm tlakem a jak by jim ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty m\u011bly solid\u00e1rn\u011b pomoci. \u201eDokud k n\u00e1m\u00a0budou kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce p\u0159ich\u00e1zet lid\u00e9 z Ukrajiny, bude m\u00edt \u010cesko\u00a0v\u00fdjimku z Migra\u010dn\u00edho paktu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nebudeme muset ani p\u0159ij\u00edmat migranty v r\u00e1mci p\u0159erozd\u011blovac\u00edch kv\u00f3t, ani platit n\u00e1klady do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho fondu solidarity,\u201c komentoval to u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve \u010desk\u00fd europoslanec Tom\u00e1\u0161 Zdechovsk\u00fd. <\/p>\n Tak\u00e9 evropsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Magnus Brunner v \u010dervenci znovu vyzdvihl, \u017ee \u010cesko p\u0159evzalo velkou odpov\u011bdnost p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed uprchl\u00edk\u016f z Ukrajiny. Spolupr\u00e1ci o zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00edho a azylov\u00e9ho paktu mezi Evropskou komis\u00ed a \u010ceskem pak ozna\u010dil za \u201edobrou\u201c. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u201eWir schaffen das\u201c je v trosk\u00e1ch a s n\u00edm poh\u0159bila Evropa i star\u00fd Dublinsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m. V\u011btou, kterou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":157403,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,3151],"class_list":["post-157402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropa-v-souvislostech"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116975877687767386","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}