{"id":158010,"date":"2026-07-25T11:28:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T11:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/158010\/"},"modified":"2026-07-25T11:28:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T11:28:10","slug":"decroix-uspela-u-nejvyssiho-soudu-zadluzene-firme-ochranila-desitky-milionu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/158010\/","title":{"rendered":"Decroix usp\u011bla u Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu. Zadlu\u017een\u00e9 firm\u011b ochr\u00e1nila des\u00edtky milion\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des\u00edtky milion\u016f korun zachr\u00e1nila v\u00fdrobci plastov\u00e9ho potrub\u00ed z Alojzova u Prost\u011bjova, firm\u011b Elmo-Plast, n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti Eva Decroix. K Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu podala st\u00ed\u017enost pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona a ten j\u00ed dal zapravdu. Rozhodl, \u017ee trest propadnut\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00ed hodnoty nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0161koda zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 trestnou \u010dinnost\u00ed. Firma p\u0159ed soudem uzav\u0159ela dohodu o vin\u011b a trestu pro zlo\u010din dota\u010dn\u00edho podvodu a kr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b z\u00e1kazu p\u0159ij\u00edmat po dobu deseti let dotace po\u010d\u00edtala dohoda i s trestem propadnut\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00ed hodnoty. Tu p\u0159edstavovaly pen\u00edze zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 na bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu firmy. P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd v\u00fdnos z trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti se toti\u017e vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm zajistit nepoda\u0159ilo.<\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b: zabavili jste v\u00edc, ne\u017e \u010dinila \u0161koda<\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b Decroix ve st\u00ed\u017enosti podan\u00e9 ve prosp\u011bch obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho v\u0161ak upozornila na to, \u017ee ulo\u017een\u00fd trest neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 hodnot\u011b v\u011bci, kterou soud mohl prohl\u00e1sit za propadlou. \u0160koda zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 trestnou \u010dinnost\u00ed toti\u017e byla p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 1,5 milionu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e s \u010d\u00edm po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 z\u00e1kon. \u201eP\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed horn\u00ed hranice z\u00e1konn\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 sazby n\u011bkter\u00e9ho druhu trestu se pova\u017euje za ulo\u017een\u00ed druhu trestu, kter\u00fd je ve z\u0159ejm\u00e9m rozporu s \u00fa\u010delem trestu,\u201c dal j\u00ed za pravdu v rozsudku sp. zn. 3 Tz 43\/2025<\/a> Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud. <\/p>\n

Elmo-Plast je od kv\u011btna 2017 v insolvenci \u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 reorganizac\u00ed. A soud se tak musel zab\u00fdvat druhou ot\u00e1zkou, jestli pen\u00edze na \u00fa\u010dtu jako zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 n\u00e1hradn\u00ed hodnota je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed majetkov\u00e9 podstaty, nebo jde o v\u00fdnos z trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, na kter\u00fd se ochrana v\u011b\u0159itel\u016f nevztahuje. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud se p\u0159iklonil k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho v\u00fdnosu z trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, kter\u00fd nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ej\u00edt do vlastnictv\u00ed pachatele, je u n\u00e1hradn\u00ed hodnoty situace jin\u00e1. Ta do majetkov\u00e9 podstaty spad\u00e1. <\/p>\n

N\u00e1hradn\u00ed hodnotu insolvence chr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

Trest propadnut\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00ed hodnoty proto podle soudu nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v insolvenci ulo\u017een. Fakticky by toti\u017e nepostihl pachatele, ale ty, kter\u00fdm dlu\u017e\u00ed. \u201eRe\u00e1ln\u00fd negativn\u00ed dopad nesm\u011b\u0159uje na obvin\u011bnou pr\u00e1vnickou osobu jako insolven\u010dn\u00edho dlu\u017en\u00edka, ale na jej\u00ed v\u011b\u0159itele,\u201c konstatoval soud.<\/p>\n

V tomto bod\u011b se ministryn\u011b argumenta\u010dn\u011b roze\u0161la s n\u00e1zorem Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed. To tvrdilo, \u017ee jeliko\u017e byl reorganiza\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pravomocn\u011b schv\u00e1len u\u017e v roce 2018, \u00fa\u010dinky rozhodnut\u00ed o \u00fapadku v roce 2023 u\u017e neb\u011b\u017eely, a proto krajsk\u00fd soud neomezovaly v mo\u017enostech ulo\u017eit tento typ trestu. <\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud tuto konstrukci odm\u00edtl. Odk\u00e1zal na judik\u00e1t v civiln\u00ed v\u011bci (29 Cdo 1430\/2014), podle n\u011bho\u017e \u00fa\u010dinky spojen\u00e9 s \u00fapadkem p\u0159i reorganizaci trvaj\u00ed nikoliv jen do schv\u00e1len\u00ed reorganiza\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu, ale a\u017e do pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00fdm insolven\u010dn\u00ed soud vezme jeho spln\u011bn\u00ed na v\u011bdom\u00ed. A takov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Elmo-Plastu k rozhodn\u00e9mu dni chyb\u011blo.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b soud s\u00e1m p\u0159iznal, \u017ee jde o oblast bez jasn\u00e9 opory. \u201eJednozna\u010dn\u00e9 vod\u00edtko k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zky nastolen\u00e9 ve st\u00ed\u017enosti pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona nelze nal\u00e9zt ani v dosavadn\u00ed judikatu\u0159e vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch soud\u016f,\u201c konstatoval. Rozsudek je tak prvn\u00edm, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, jak dlouho trv\u00e1 ochrana majetkov\u00e9 podstaty firmy v reorganizaci p\u0159ed trestn\u00edmi sankcemi.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"\"
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobce plastov\u00fdch trubek se do judikatury zapsal u\u017e d\u0159\u00edv<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to p\u0159itom poprv\u00e9, co za sebou Elmo-Plast zanechala judikatorn\u00ed stopu. U\u017e d\u0159\u00edve roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd sen\u00e1t Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu na jin\u00e9m jej\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadu hledal odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, kde je hranice mezi ochranou majetkov\u00e9 podstaty dlu\u017en\u00edka v insolvenci a jin\u00fdm typem z\u00e1sahu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci. <\/p>\n

Dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee insolven\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon v\u016fbec nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm p\u0159ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edmi soudy. Dlu\u017en\u00edk tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 plnopr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edm soudem po celou dobu insolvence. M\u016f\u017ee pod\u00e1vat \u017ealoby i opravn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Des\u00edtky milion\u016f korun zachr\u00e1nila v\u00fdrobci plastov\u00e9ho potrub\u00ed z Alojzova u Prost\u011bjova, firm\u011b Elmo-Plast, n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti Eva Decroix.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":158011,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,3718,39796,1405,39797,3091,520],"class_list":["post-158010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-decroix","tag-elmo-plast","tag-insolvencni-rizeni","tag-nahradni-hodnota","tag-nejvyssi-soud","tag-stiznost"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116980384622551568","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}