{"id":158495,"date":"2026-07-25T22:53:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T22:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/158495\/"},"modified":"2026-07-25T22:53:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T22:53:18","slug":"uroda-ovoce-bude-letos-kvuli-mrazum-a-kroupam-polovicni-pojistena-neni-ani-desetina-sadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/158495\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00daroda ovoce bude letos kv\u016fli mraz\u016fm a\u00a0kroup\u00e1m polovi\u010dn\u00ed. Poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 nen\u00ed ani desetina sad\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed propad se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jablek, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu tuzemsk\u00e9 produkce. \u00daroda m\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout asi 52\u00a0tis\u00edc tun, tedy 53\u00a0procent p\u011btilet\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru. Hru\u0161ek m\u00e1 b\u00fdt 65\u00a0procent obvykl\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed, t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed 59\u00a0procent a\u00a0broskv\u00ed jen t\u0159etina.<\/p>\n

\u201ePodle na\u0161eho odhadu jde o\u00a0druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mrazov\u00e9 \u0161kody v\u00a0historii \u010desk\u00e9ho ovocn\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m p\u0159edseda Ovocn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 unie \u010cR Martin Ludv\u00edk s\u00a0odkazem na podobnou jarn\u00ed vlnu mrazu v\u00a0roce 2024.<\/p>\n

Letos se k\u00a0mraz\u016fm p\u0159idalo p\u0159ed p\u00e1r t\u00fddny siln\u00e9 krupobit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kodilo sady v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch i\u00a0na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b. Kone\u010dn\u00e1 sklize\u0148 tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00e1lo p\u011bstitel\u016f ov\u0161em vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Podle statistik \u010cesk\u00e9 asociace poji\u0161\u0165oven bylo v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0poji\u0161t\u011bno jen 8,9\u00a0procenta ploch sad\u016f. Po\u010det poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016f i\u00a0rozloha poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch sad\u016f nav\u00edc meziro\u010dn\u011b klesly.<\/p>\n

Agra poji\u0161\u0165ovna sjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovoce proti mrazu pro jablka, hru\u0161ky a\u00a0jahody. Loni, kdy bylo \u0161kod m\u00e9n\u011b, vyplatila ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016fm p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4,5\u00a0milionu korun. Letos o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee po\u010det nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch mrazov\u00fdch \u0161kod vzroste meziro\u010dn\u011b o\u00a0deset a\u017e dvacet procent. Kone\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla zat\u00edm nem\u00e1, proto\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st \u0161kod je\u0161t\u011b nebyla uzav\u0159ena.<\/p>\n

Podle \u0159editele Agra poji\u0161\u0165ovny Vladim\u00edra Johna se dlouhodob\u011b neda\u0159\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it pod\u00edl zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se proti klimatick\u00fdm rizik\u016fm poji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed. P\u011bstitel\u00e9 jako d\u016fvod nej\u010dast\u011bji uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 pojistn\u00e9 a\u00a0spolu\u00fa\u010dast, jejich v\u00fd\u0161e ale podle poji\u0161\u0165ovny odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u010detnost a\u00a0rozsah \u0161kod.<\/p>\n

John pova\u017euje za nezbytn\u00e9, aby st\u00e1t, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 fondy a\u00a0soukrom\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny vytvo\u0159ily spole\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizik. \u201eJinak na\u0161e zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed projde redukc\u00ed, nebude odoln\u00e9 ani konkurenceschopn\u00e9,\u201c poznamenal.<\/p>\n

Martin Ludv\u00edk zase upozornil, \u017ee s\u00a0p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u0161kodami poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u00e1le zdra\u017euje a\u00a0proti mrazu nav\u00edc nelze pojistit v\u0161echny ovocn\u00e9 druhy. \u201eProti krupobit\u00ed se poji\u0161\u0165uje sn\u00e1ze ne\u017e proti mrazu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u00e9 se proto sna\u017e\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nahradit ochrann\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Ani ty ale nezaru\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee p\u011bstitel ovoce prod\u00e1. Siln\u00e9 kroupy mohou po\u0161kodit samotn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a\u00a0na plodu sta\u010d\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed d\u016flek, aby ho obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce odm\u00edtly. <\/p>\n

O cen\u00e1ch rozhodne polsk\u00e9 jablko<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017e\u00e1dalo o\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou pomoc pro ovocn\u00e1\u0159e posti\u017een\u00e9 mrazy z\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 rezervy. Evropsk\u00e1 komise o\u00a0n\u00ed m\u00e1 rozhodnout a\u017e na podzim. Ludv\u00edk by do budoucna uv\u00edtal siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00fd fond, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e by se \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00edm po\u010das\u00edm hradily podle p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fdch pravidel.<\/p>\n

Dopad leto\u0161n\u00ed ne\u00farody na ceny v\u00a0obchodech zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00fd. \u010cesk\u00e1 produkce jablek p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jedno procento evropsk\u00e9 sklizn\u011b. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed proto bude p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0Polsku, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producent\u016fm jablek v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a\u00a0kde letos mrazy rovn\u011b\u017e zp\u016fsobily rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

\u201eJestli se podobn\u00e9 mrazy budou opakovat ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky, ovoce by se u\u00a0n\u00e1s prakticky nedalo p\u011bstovat,\u201c dodal Ludv\u00edk.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed propad se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jablek, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu tuzemsk\u00e9 produkce. \u00daroda m\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout asi 52\u00a0tis\u00edc tun, tedy 53\u00a0procent…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":158496,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,249,551,23555,20019,590],"class_list":["post-158495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-evropska-komise","tag-ministerstvo-zemedelstvi-mze","tag-ovoce","tag-sady","tag-zemedelstvi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116983077758742865","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158495\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}