{"id":159035,"date":"2026-07-26T14:22:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T14:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/159035\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T14:22:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T14:22:11","slug":"tezba-uhli-mela-koncit-ted-se-ale-propusteni-hornici-vraci-na-jak-dlouho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/159035\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed m\u011bla kon\u010dit, te\u010f se ale propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed horn\u00edci vrac\u00ed. Na jak dlouho?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lom Ji\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0sokolovsk\u00e9 p\u00e1nvi z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 posledn\u00edm aktivn\u00edm hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdm lomem v\u00a0Karlovarsk\u00e9m kraji. Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd konec t\u011b\u017eby se p\u0159itom je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno pohyboval okolo let 2030-2032.<\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdhled se sice podle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed majitele lomu, spole\u010dnosti Sokolovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1, nem\u011bn\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f se ned\u00e1vno oto\u010dilo v\u00a0op\u011btovn\u00e9 nab\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0ani pl\u00e1novan\u00fd \u00fatlum t\u011b\u017eby nen\u00ed tak v\u00fdrazn\u00fd, jak se p\u016fvodn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1valo. Za zm\u011bnu pl\u00e1n\u016f m\u016f\u017ee hlavn\u011b konflikt na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat do pr\u00e1ce<\/p>\n

V lomu Ji\u0159\u00ed se s\u00a0povrchovou t\u011b\u017ebou za\u010dalo v\u00a0roce 1981.\u00a0V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se mno\u017estv\u00ed vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed m\u011bnilo, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed objem dos\u00e1hl osmi\u00a0milion\u016f tun ro\u010dn\u011b. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se t\u011b\u017eily v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i\u00a0miliony tun, je\u0161t\u011b loni to bylo 1,7\u00a0milion tun.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1989\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1vala Sokolovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 11\u00a0000\u00a0lid\u00ed, v\u00a0roce 2019\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3400. \u201eV dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1me n\u011bjak\u00fdch 700\u00a0lid\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, z\u00a0toho na lomu Ji\u0159\u00ed jich pracuje n\u011bco mezi 300\u00a0a\u017e 400,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed Sokolovsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 Jana Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vloni v\u00a0dole zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ubylo. Sni\u017eoval se objem t\u011b\u017eby, n\u011bkter\u00e9 stroje se p\u0159est\u00e1valy vyu\u017e\u00edvat a\u00a0propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm byla vypl\u00e1cena renta, jej\u00ed\u017e hodnota se li\u0161ila podle odpracovan\u00fdch let.<\/p>\n

Letos je ale v\u0161echno jinak, zam\u011bstnanci se op\u011bt vrac\u00ed. \u201eVliv konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed,\u201c popisuje p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny obratu Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1. Podle n\u00ed bude m\u00edt ale v\u011bt\u0161ina vracej\u00edc\u00edch se zam\u011bstnanc\u016f pouze dohodu o\u00a0proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0p\u016fjde o\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00e9 kontrakty. Jak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u201edo\u010dasn\u00e9\u201c mluv\u010d\u00ed t\u011b\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nespecifikovala.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eT\u011b\u017ebu m\u00e1me napl\u00e1novanou n\u011bkam k\u00a0roku 2030,\u201c popisuje Jana Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed Sokolovsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9, \u201eale situace v\u00a0energetice je tak prom\u011bnliv\u00e1 a\u00a0nestabiln\u00ed, \u017ee te\u010f to nedok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edct\u201c. O\u00a0p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch datech ale zat\u00edm nikdo nemluv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201ePl\u00e1ny by se mohly zm\u011bnit jedin\u011b z\u00a0ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f \u010di z\u00a0d\u016fvodu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny evropsk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 politiky, a\u00a0to v\u0161e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s\u00a0garanc\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed doby udr\u017eitelnosti pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed \u010dinnosti, bez kter\u00e9 takov\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed kroky ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m \u010dinit nelze,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1 a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee zm\u011bnu pohledu na term\u00edn ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby zat\u00edm Sokolovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1 nepova\u017euje za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pravd\u011bpodobnou.<\/p>\n

K pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0Sokolovsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b vrac\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0okoln\u00edch vesnic a\u00a0m\u011bst, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0lomu d\u0159\u00edve pracovali. Potvrzuje to i\u00a0jeden z\u00a0horn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fd zde pracoval n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let. \u201eP\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed rokem se propou\u0161t\u011blo. A\u00a0te\u010f jsou ti lidi oslovov\u00e1ni, jestli se nevr\u00e1t\u00ed,\u201c popisuje mu\u017e, kter\u00fd si nep\u0159\u00e1l zve\u0159ejnit sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no.<\/p>\n

\u017de se minim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch nepl\u00e1nuje t\u011b\u017eba tlumit, tvrd\u00ed i\u00a0osloven\u00fd horn\u00edk: \u201eV posledn\u00edm roce \u0161lo o\u00a01,7\u00a0milionu tun uhl\u00ed, te\u010f se navy\u0161uje na n\u011bco p\u0159es dva\u00a0miliony. Nav\u00edc odkryto a\u00a0p\u0159ipraveno k\u00a0t\u011b\u017eb\u011b je cca 10\u00a0milion\u016f.\u201c Opakovan\u00e9 odklady uzav\u0159en\u00ed lomu n\u00e1sledn\u011b zmi\u0148uje tak\u00e9: \u201eU\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t se o\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00ed mluvilo, ale nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0n\u011bmu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Dopady na region<\/p>\n

Podle specialistky na \u00fazemn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0rozvoj \u00fazem\u00ed Veroniky \u0160indlerov\u00e9 nen\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou zda, ale kdy se lom uzav\u0159e. \u201eDo roku 2032\u00a0se toti\u017e vyt\u011b\u017e\u00ed lo\u017eiska uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou otev\u0159en\u00e1 a\u00a0kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0plo\u0161e \u00fazemn\u00edch ekologick\u00fdch limit\u016f,\u201c popisuje a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch lo\u017eisek u\u017e podle n\u00ed nen\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u0160indlerov\u00e1 zmi\u0148uje i\u00a0dopady omezov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby na region. \u201eKdy\u017e se na to pod\u00edv\u00e1te ekonomicky, jde o\u00a0jednoho z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f v\u00a0Karlovarsk\u00e9m kraji. Na t\u011b\u017ebu v\u00a0lomu jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f a\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch servisn\u00edch firem. S\u00a0\u00fatlumem t\u011b\u017eby zanikne i\u00a0\u0159ada navazuj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee rostouc\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanost by mohla pos\u00edlit odliv lid\u00ed z\u00a0regionu.<\/p>\n

Ve h\u0159e jsou ale i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed faktory. \u201eLom je absolutn\u011b ekologicky nestabiln\u00ed, jde o\u00a0obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1sah do ekologick\u00e9 stability \u00fazem\u00ed. Dot\u010den byl nap\u0159\u00edklad vodn\u00ed re\u017eim\u00a0\u2013 byly p\u0159elo\u017een\u00e9 potoky, vyk\u00e1cen\u00e9 stromy a\u00a0rem\u00edzky,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0160indlerov\u00e1 ekologick\u00e9 dopady lomu a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee lom zm\u011bnil mikroklima, vznikl tzv. tepeln\u00fd ostrov a\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed se tak v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eV plo\u0161e t\u011b\u017eby a\u00a0v\u00fdsypek v\u0161ak zase vznik\u00e1 nov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda. Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00e1 sukcese je p\u0159\u00edkladem vzniku nov\u00e9 spont\u00e1nn\u00ed krajiny. V\u00a0lomech \u017eij\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, bezobratl\u00ed, oboj\u017eiveln\u00edci, pt\u00e1ci, lesn\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159,\u201c popisuje \u0160indlerov\u00e1 druh\u00fd pohled na ekologickou rovinu.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Co p\u0159ijde pot\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Ekologick\u00e9 dopady by m\u011bla zm\u00edrnit rekultivace, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijde na \u0159adu po uzav\u0159en\u00ed lomu podobn\u011b, jako se tomu stalo u\u00a0sousedn\u00edho jezera Medard. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9 lomov\u00e9 lokalit\u011b Medard-Lib\u00edk \u0161lo o\u00a0hydrickou rekultivaci, tedy zatopen\u00ed lomu.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u016fvodn\u00edm pl\u00e1n s\u00a0n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, te\u010f je nutn\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159it na vhodn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0rekultivaci \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 kombinace r\u016fzn\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed,\u201c popisuje mluv\u010d\u00ed Sokolovsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eRovn\u011b\u017e vn\u00edm\u00e1me zm\u011bnu v\u00a0dostupnosti povrchov\u00fdch vod pro hydrick\u00e9 rekultivace, a\u00a0tak chceme v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti zv\u00e1\u017eit zad\u00e1n\u00ed studie, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla uk\u00e1zat, zda z\u00a0pohledu hydrogeolog\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch specialist\u016f je tato rekultivace vhodn\u00e1 a\u00a0v jak\u00e9m rozsahu,\u201c p\u0159ibli\u017euje budoucnost, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla lom Ji\u0159\u00ed \u010dekat\u00a0\u2013 u\u017e jen proto, \u017ee rekultivaci lomu maj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i ze z\u00e1kona povinnou.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy p\u0159esn\u011b tyto ot\u00e1zky p\u0159ijdou na \u0159adu. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed datum ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby je nejist\u00e9 a\u00a0v geopoliticky nestabiln\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy se ceny energi\u00ed zvy\u0161uj\u00ed skokov\u011b, nemus\u00ed j\u00edt o\u00a0v\u00fdjimku, ale o\u00a0trend.<\/p>\n

\u201eJedno obdob\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0za\u010dne nov\u00e9. Je to p\u0159irozen\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, spole\u010dnost si s\u00a0t\u00edm porad\u00ed. Bude to bolet a\u00a0bol\u00ed to, ale nakonec se to vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed \u0160indlerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Lom Ji\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0sokolovsk\u00e9 p\u00e1nvi z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 posledn\u00edm aktivn\u00edm hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdm lomem v\u00a0Karlovarsk\u00e9m kraji. Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd konec t\u011b\u017eby se p\u0159itom je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":159036,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,1658,3786,40003,3199],"class_list":["post-159035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-hnede-uhli","tag-sokolovska-uhelna","tag-studenti-pisi","tag-tezba"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116986731028907729","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159035\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}