P\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed rokem vznikl mechanismus, kter\u00fd m\u011bl vy\u0159e\u0161it jeden z nejprakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f modern\u00ed v\u00e1lky \u2014 jak dostat rakety Patriot na Ukrajinu rychleji, ne\u017e to umo\u017e\u0148uje tradi\u010dn\u00ed obrann\u00e1 byrokracie. Dnes<\/p>\n
program PURL zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 95 % v\u0161ech dod\u00e1vek interceptor\u016f pro tyto syst\u00e9my. To rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed statistika, kterou by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout.<\/p>\n
Program Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List (PURL) byl spu\u0161t\u011bn na z\u00e1klad\u011b dohody mezi prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem, gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem NATO Markem Ruttem a Volodymyrem Zelensk\u00fdm. Princip je p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd: Ukrajina sestav\u00ed seznam prioritn\u00edch pot\u0159eb, spojenci se dohodnou na financov\u00e1n\u00ed a americk\u00fd vrchn\u00ed velitel sil NATO v Evrop\u011b ur\u010d\u00ed, co lze dodat ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch skladov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch p\u0159edsunut\u00fdch v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato posledn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. Zbran\u011b neproch\u00e1zej\u00ed zdlouhav\u00fdm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm procesem, ale \u010derpaj\u00ed se z ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1sob. Prvn\u00ed dod\u00e1vka dorazila na Ukrajinu necel\u00e9 t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed programu. Na pom\u011bry obrann\u00e9 byrokracie jde o tempo, kter\u00e9 by za b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed trvalo roky.<\/p>\n
Za prvn\u00ed rok se k iniciativ\u011b podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed p\u0159ipojilo 29 zem\u00ed, z toho 26 \u010dlen\u016f NATO a t\u0159i partnersk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, v\u010detn\u011b Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu. Celkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky se pohybuj\u00ed v \u0159\u00e1du miliard dolar\u016f a financovaly v\u00edce ne\u017e deset bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f vojensk\u00e9 pomoci. Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bvatele pat\u0159\u00ed Norsko, Nizozemsko, N\u011bmecko, Kanada a \u0160v\u00e9dsko.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdstupem programu jsou st\u0159ely PAC-3, kter\u00e9 jako jedin\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou spolehliv\u011b ni\u010dit rusk\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 rakety Iskander-M nebo Kin\u017eal. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto st\u0159ely chr\u00e1n\u00ed noc co noc Kyjev, Charkov i dal\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n
Bez interceptor\u016f jsou samotn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Patriot jen drah\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed platformy. Jakmile z\u00e1soby st\u0159el klesnou pod kritickou hranici, rusk\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 rakety za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed dopadat do obytn\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed. Souvislost je p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 p\u0159itom je, jak efektivn\u011b Ukrajina s dostupn\u00fdmi st\u0159elami hospoda\u0159\u00ed. V praxi \u010dasto ni\u010d\u00ed balistick\u00e9 c\u00edle jedinou st\u0159elou PAC-3, p\u0159esto\u017ee standardn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed postupy po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed se dv\u011bma. Ani takov\u00e1 \u00faspornost ale nesta\u010d\u00ed, pokud nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsun interceptor\u016f stabiln\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to se PURL sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n
Horizont se posouv\u00e1. Prezident Donald Trump na summitu NATO ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ud\u011bl\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b licenci na v\u00fdrobu raket Patriot. Zelenskyj vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed nazna\u010dil jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b, technick\u00e1 kapacita by podle n\u011bj mohla vzniknout do konce roku 2026, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b formou mont\u00e1\u017ee z dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch komponent. Spole\u010dnost Lockheed Martin mezit\u00edm pl\u00e1nuje do roku 2030 v\u00fdrazn\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161it ro\u010dn\u00ed produkci st\u0159el PAC-3 MSE.<\/p>\n
Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vka p\u0159esto st\u00e1le p\u0159evy\u0161uje nab\u00eddku. Ukrajina spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u0159ely rychleji, ne\u017e je Z\u00e1pad schopen vyr\u00e1b\u011bt, a PURL tento z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nepom\u011br nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee ho ale zm\u00edr\u0148ovat do doby, ne\u017e v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity za\u010dnou odpov\u00eddat re\u00e1ln\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce.<\/p>\n
Prvn\u00ed rok fungov\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b znamenat m\u011bs\u00edce koordina\u010dn\u00edch sch\u016fzek. N\u011bkdy sta\u010d\u00ed jasn\u011b nastaven\u00fd mechanismus a ochota sd\u00edlet n\u00e1klady. Ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda tento model obstoj\u00ed i ve chv\u00edli, kdy v\u00e1lka vstupuje do f\u00e1ze, v n\u00ed\u017e o v\u00fdsledku rozhoduje stejn\u011b tov\u00e1rn\u00ed sm\u011bna jako diplomatick\u00e1 n\u00f3ta a kdy je \u00fanava spojenc\u016f st\u00e1le patrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: united24media<\/p>\n
Autor: Petr Poreba <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed rokem vznikl mechanismus, kter\u00fd m\u011bl vy\u0159e\u0161it jeden z nejprakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f modern\u00ed v\u00e1lky \u2014 jak dostat rakety…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":159427,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[54,110,53,52,1436],"class_list":["post-159426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-svet","tag-ukrajina","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zbrane"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116990060964775830","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159426\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}