{"id":159772,"date":"2026-07-27T11:17:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T11:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/159772\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T11:17:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T11:17:14","slug":"archeologove-odkryli-na-masarykove-nadrazi-hradby-z-doby-karla-iv-i-barokni-opevneni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/159772\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeologov\u00e9 odkryli na Masarykov\u011b n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed hradby z\u00a0doby Karla IV. i\u00a0barokn\u00ed opevn\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

V ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed pracuj\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 od kv\u011btna, pr\u016fzkum lokality u\u00a0historick\u00e9 po\u0161ty maj\u00ed hotov a\u00a0na m\u00edsto te\u010f zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed stroje. Archeologick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce d\u00e1l prob\u00edhaj\u00ed za prvn\u00ed a\u00a0druhou kolej\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 je provoz vlak\u016f v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159eveden.<\/p>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 objevili \u0159adu historick\u00fdch zd\u00ed i\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty z\u00a0doby od 14.\u00a0a\u017e do 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. \u201eM\u016f\u017eeme tady vid\u011bt zbytky zdiva z\u00a0obdob\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho M\u011bsta pra\u017esk\u00e9ho, tud\u00ed\u017e hradeb, kter\u00e9 zalo\u017eil Karel IV. roku 1348, t\u00fdk\u00e1 se to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1sti Horsk\u00e9 br\u00e1ny, jej\u00ed severn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee a\u00a0gotick\u00e9 hradby,\u201c popsal Novink\u00e1m archeolog Martin Vy\u0161ohl\u00edd ze spole\u010dnosti pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de Archaia Praha, co je vid\u011bt hned vedle vjezdu na staveni\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Monument\u00e1ln\u00ed vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1nu do Nov\u00e9ho M\u011bsta pra\u017esk\u00e9ho bude nad\u00e1le p\u0159ipom\u00ednat nov\u00e1 uli\u010dka pojmenovan\u00e1 U\u00a0Horsk\u00e9 br\u00e1ny, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kop\u00edruje um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed historick\u00e9 cesty sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed na v\u00fdchod z\u00a0m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

D\u016fm st\u0159elce Anselma<\/p>\n

K novom\u011bstsk\u00fdm hradb\u00e1m b\u00fdvaly p\u0159ilepen\u00e9 tzv. st\u0159eleck\u00e9 domky. M\u011bst\u0161t\u00ed st\u0159elci, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tedy v\u00fdrobci ku\u0161\u00ed, mohli z\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed kr\u00e1le obsadit hradebn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee a\u00a0pozd\u011bji se pod\u00e9l hradeb tak\u00e9 us\u00eddlit. Z\u00e1klady n\u011bkter\u00fdch dom\u016f odkryli archeologov\u00e9 u\u017e v\u00a0sez\u00f3n\u011b 2024, dal\u0161\u00ed letos.<\/p>\n

\u201eKonkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u00a0tomto dom\u011b bydlel n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das st\u0159elec Anselm, kter\u00e9ho zn\u00e1me z\u00a0p\u00edsemn\u00fdch pramen\u016f p\u0159elomu 14.\u00a0a\u00a015.\u00a0stolet\u00ed,\u201c ukazuje Vy\u0161ohl\u00edd na z\u00e1klady jednoho z\u00a0domk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Hradba zanikla v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0t\u0159icetiletou v\u00e1lkou a\u00a0vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed zde vyrostlo bastionov\u00e9 opevn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1nilo Prahu do 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. I\u00a0jeho poz\u016fstatky jsou te\u010f na okraji n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed viditeln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 se p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed dostali do hloubky \u010dty\u0159 a\u017e p\u011bti metr\u016f. \u010cast\u00e9 byly n\u00e1lezy \u00falomk\u016f keramiky, ale i\u00a0minc\u00ed, p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f z\u00a0kovu, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch kost\u00ed a\u00a0v\u011bc\u00ed z\u00a0nich vyroben\u00fdch. \u201eNej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou tady n\u00e1lezy z\u00a0obdob\u00ed od poloviny 16.\u00a0stolet\u00ed do prvn\u00ed poloviny 17.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, proto\u017ee tou dobou do\u0161lo k\u00a0radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b os\u00eddlen\u00ed v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0t\u0159icetiletou v\u00e1lkou; spousta dom\u016f zanikla,\u201c uvedl Vy\u0161ohl\u00edd.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dy dokumentuj\u00ed st\u0159epiny z\u00a0ru\u010dn\u00edch a\u00a0d\u011blov\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f, d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 projektily, kule do pu\u0161ek, ale i\u00a0n\u00e1lezy ostatk\u016f padl\u00fdch obr\u00e1nc\u016f nebo \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. P\u0159edm\u011bty archeologov\u00e9 vysb\u00edrali, zbytky nemovit\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek nafotili, zakreslili a\u00a0vyhotovili 3D model.<\/p>\n

Ter\u00e9n se bude d\u00e1le uzp\u016fsobovat stavb\u011b, stava\u0159i ho srovnaj\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00e9ho koleji\u0161t\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti historick\u00e9ho zdiva se podle Spr\u00e1vy \u017eeleznic zachovaj\u00ed, dal\u0161\u00ed se odstran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: X.com \/ Spr\u00e1va \u017eeleznicZprovozn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2027<\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu vstoupila p\u0159estavba nejstar\u0161\u00edho pra\u017esk\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 jezd\u00ed vlaky od roku 1845, do nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze. \u201eZah\u00e1jili jsme pr\u00e1ce na platform\u011b nad stanic\u00ed a\u00a0tak\u00e9 demolici 3.\u00a0n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u011b\u00a0\u2013 posledn\u00edho n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u011b na Masarykov\u011b n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstalo v\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm stavu,\u201c p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce spr\u00e1vce stavby Martin Verner.<\/p>\n

Vlaky z\u00a0Kladna a\u00a0Kralup nad Vltavou kv\u016fli prac\u00edm a\u017e do konce roku nemohou zaj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt do centra Prahy a\u00a0kon\u010d\u00ed u\u017e ve stanici Praha-Bubny. \u201eV\u00fdluka spoj\u016f od Negrelliho viaduktu umo\u017en\u00ed, aby cel\u00e1 p\u0159estavba jednoho z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pra\u017esk\u00fdch n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed skon\u010dila na konci p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Spr\u00e1va \u017eeleznic na sv\u00e9m webu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed pracuj\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 od kv\u011btna, pr\u016fzkum lokality u\u00a0historick\u00e9 po\u0161ty maj\u00ed hotov a\u00a0na m\u00edsto te\u010f zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":159773,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[19886,3344,43,42,41,40,441,11198,19257,9316,99],"class_list":["post-159772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-archeologicke-nalezy","tag-archeologie","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-historie","tag-hradby","tag-karel-iv","tag-masarykovo-nadrazi","tag-praha"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116991665836636205","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}