{"id":160103,"date":"2026-07-27T16:36:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T16:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/160103\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T16:36:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T16:36:10","slug":"archeologove-objevili-v-litomericich-6000-let-stary-hrob-15leteho-chlapce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/160103\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeologov\u00e9 objevili v\u00a0Litom\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch 6000\u00a0let star\u00fd hrob 15let\u00e9ho chlapce"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdzkum skon\u010dil minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ve st\u0159edu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedno z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesl, se odehr\u00e1lo v\u00a0sam\u00e9m z\u00e1v\u011bru vykop\u00e1vek. Pom\u011brn\u011b hluboko pod povrchem nalezli archeologov\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161est\u00a0tis\u00edc let star\u00fd hrob. Identifikovali ho jako sou\u010d\u00e1st kultury s\u00a0vyp\u00edchanou keramikou. N\u00e1zev t\u00e9to \u00e9\u0159e dala v\u00fdzdoba keramiky, kter\u00e1 je tvo\u0159en\u00e1 jemn\u00fdmi vpichy a\u00a0ozna\u010duje tak\u00e9 lid, kter\u00fd do Evropy kdysi p\u0159i\u0161el z\u00a0oblasti Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a\u00a0p\u0159inesl s\u00a0sebou zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a\u00a0usedl\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota. O\u00a0objevu informovalo litom\u011b\u0159ick\u00e9 biskupstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eVedle kostern\u00edch poz\u016fstatk\u016f jedince mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed zesnul\u00e9ho ve v\u011bku asi patn\u00e1cti let, v\u00a0hrobu le\u017eelo celkem dvan\u00e1ct n\u00e1dob, z\u00a0nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou dochovan\u00e9 ve skv\u011bl\u00e9m stavu. Chlapec u\u00a0sebe m\u011bl tak\u00e9 brou\u0161enou kamennou sekeru. V\u00a0keramice jsou zlomky kost\u00ed, o\u00a0nich\u017e nev\u00edme, jestli je to poz\u016fstatek \u017e\u00e1rov\u00e9ho poh\u0159bu nebo obsahuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed milodary,\u201c popsal archeolog Milan S\u00fdkora.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle jeho slov se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0unik\u00e1tn\u00ed objev. \u201eTakto vybaven\u00fd hrob ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b v\u00a0podstat\u011b nezn\u00e1me,\u201c uvedl odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1lez nyn\u00ed zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do laborato\u0159\u00ed, kde prob\u011bhne antropologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum ostatk\u016f a\u00a0zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm projde i\u00a0obsah n\u00e1dob. \u201eM\u016f\u017ee tam b\u00fdt pyl a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed organick\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m prozrad\u00ed n\u011bco o\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 jak\u00e1 tu byla vegetace, co tu lid\u00e9 p\u011bstovali\u2026 Pak v\u0161e poputuje do zdej\u0161\u00edho muzea, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e jsme dohodnut\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1lezy p\u0159evezme do st\u00e1l\u00e9 expozice,\u201c uvedl archeolog pro web<\/a> litom\u011b\u0159ick\u00e9ho biskupstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: Milan S\u00fdkora, Biskupstv\u00ed litom\u011b\u0159ick\u00e9<\/p>\n

N\u00e1lez nyn\u00ed zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do laborato\u0159\u00ed. Prob\u011bhne antropologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum ostatk\u016f a\u00a0zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm projde i\u00a0obsah n\u00e1dob.<\/p>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 mimo jin\u00e9 narazili tak\u00e9 na zbytky domu z\u00a0obdob\u00ed kolem roku 1200, kter\u00fd kdysi vyho\u0159el. Z\u00a0tohoto domu maj\u00ed i\u00a0kolekci keramiky. A\u00a0na\u0161li tak\u00e9 snubn\u00ed prst\u00fdnek, kter\u00fd je datovateln\u00fd do 12.\u00a0stolet\u00ed a\u00a0poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0jednoho z\u00a0odkryt\u00fdch dom\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00edho hradi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe bronzov\u00fd, tvo\u0159\u00ed jej p\u00e1sek a\u00a0na n\u011bm jsou dva kruhov\u00e9 ter\u010d\u00edky, zdoben\u00e9 rostlinn\u00fdmi motivy, spojen\u00e9 \u010dtvercovou desti\u010dkou, na n\u00ed\u017e je vytepan\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e,\u201c popsal Milan S\u00fdkora.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum prob\u00edhal v\u00a0prostoru D\u00f3msk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kam v\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti zasahovalo hradi\u0161t\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eetem Boleslavem I. a\u00a0vybudovan\u00e9 jako op\u011brn\u00fd bod P\u0159emyslovc\u016f na severu \u010cech. Teprve pozd\u011bji\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a011.\u00a0stolet\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 zde kn\u00ed\u017ee Sob\u011bslav I. zalo\u017eil i\u00a0kapitulu. \u201eA\u010dkoliv kn\u00ed\u017ee Boleslav byl bratrovrah, nechal zab\u00edt svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava, vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme mu za to, \u017ee zde zalo\u017eil v\u00fdznamn\u00fd ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd hrad. To v\u0161echno te\u010f na\u0161e n\u00e1lezy potvrzuj\u00ed,\u201c dodal S\u00fdkora.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u00fdzkum skon\u010dil minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ve st\u0159edu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedno z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesl, se odehr\u00e1lo v\u00a0sam\u00e9m z\u00e1v\u011bru vykop\u00e1vek. Pom\u011brn\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160104,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[3344,18647,43,42,41,40,2011,32057,486],"class_list":["post-160103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-archeologie","tag-archeologove","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-litomerice","tag-neolit","tag-pravek"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116992920069946479","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160103\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}