{"id":160464,"date":"2026-07-28T04:44:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T04:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/160464\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T04:44:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T04:44:09","slug":"usa-ovladly-svetovy-trh-s-lng-evropa-je-na-americkem-plynu-stale-zavislejsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/160464\/","title":{"rendered":"USA ovl\u00e1dly sv\u011btov\u00fd trh s LNG. Evropa je na americk\u00e9m plynu st\u00e1le z\u00e1vislej\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed\u00a0deseti lety byly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na\u00a0trhu se\u00a0zkapaln\u011bn\u00fdm zemn\u00edm plynem (LNG) t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neviditeln\u00e9. Dnes jsou jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm export\u00e9rem a\u00a0ur\u010duj\u00ed tempo r\u016fstu cel\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Energy Institute p\u0159ipadlo v\u00a0roce 2025 na\u00a0USA p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 93 procent ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho r\u016fstu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho exportu LNG.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 v\u00fdvozy vzrostly<\/a> meziro\u010dn\u011b o 27 procent na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch plynu. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak ovl\u00e1dly zhruba \u010dtvrtinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho trhu a p\u0159edstihly tradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00eddry Katar i Austr\u00e1lii.<\/p>\n

Za\u00a0prudk\u00fdm r\u016fstem stoj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm b\u0159idlicov\u00e1 revoluce, kter\u00e1 zajistila obrovsk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby levn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu. V\u00fdhodou byla tak\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 infrastruktura na\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu \u2013 plynovody, p\u0159\u00edstavy i\u00a0termin\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

\"USA<\/a> <\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich byly p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010deny pro\u00a0dovoz plynu, ale po\u00a0prudk\u00e9m r\u016fstu dom\u00e1c\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby byly p\u0159estav\u011bny na\u00a0export, upozor\u0148uje<\/a> web Oilprice.com.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli sehr\u00e1ly nov\u00e9 termin\u00e1ly Plaquemines LNG v\u00a0Louisian\u011b a\u00a0Corpus Christi Stage 3 v\u00a0Texasu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b Plaquemines podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro\u00a0energii (IEA) zajistil<\/a> v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 procent celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstku kapacity LNG v roce 2025.<\/p>\n

Evropa zm\u011bnila dodavatele <\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm odb\u011bratelem americk\u00e9ho LNG se\u00a0stala Evropa. Ta po\u00a0rusk\u00e9 invazi na\u00a0Ukrajinu postupn\u011b nahradila velkou \u010d\u00e1st plynu z\u00a0rusk\u00fdch plynovod\u016f dod\u00e1vkami z\u00a0USA. V\u00a0roce 2025 sm\u011b\u0159ovalo<\/a> do Evropy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 68 procent ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho exportu LNG.<\/p>\n

Na\u00a0rozd\u00edl od\u00a0plynovod\u016f lze tankery se\u00a0zkapaln\u011bn\u00fdm plynem p\u0159esm\u011brovat podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vky a\u00a0cen. Evropa tak z\u00edskala v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu i\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed energetickou bezpe\u010dnost, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale mus\u00ed sout\u011b\u017eit o\u00a0dod\u00e1vky s\u00a0Asi\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi regiony.<\/p>\n

\"Trump<\/a> <\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 produkce zemn\u00edho plynu loni dos\u00e1hla<\/a> rekordn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch denn\u011b. Rostouc\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba zat\u00edm umo\u017e\u0148uje uspokojit dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebu, export LNG i dod\u00e1vky potrub\u00edm do Mexika.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm exportn\u00edch termin\u00e1l\u016f ale poroste tlak na\u00a0infrastrukturu i\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00ed ceny. Pokud nebude dostate\u010dn\u011b rychle p\u0159ib\u00fdvat t\u011b\u017eba a\u00a0nov\u00e9 plynovody, m\u016f\u017ee siln\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed popt\u00e1vka zdra\u017eit plyn i\u00a0americk\u00fdm dom\u00e1cnostem a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

Dominance USA je\u0161t\u011b poroste <\/p>\n

V\u00fdstavba nov\u00fdch exportn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pokra\u010duje. Vedle roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed termin\u00e1l\u016f Plaquemines a\u00a0Corpus Christi vznikaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 projekty Golden Pass, Port Arthur nebo Rio Grande LNG.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentura pro\u00a0energii o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a>, \u017ee do\u00a0konce desetilet\u00ed budou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zaji\u0161\u0165ovat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu s\u00a0LNG.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd plyn se\u00a0tak stal jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f geopolitick\u00e9ho vlivu Washingtonu. Zat\u00edmco je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed\u00a0deseti lety dominovaly trhu Katar a\u00a0Austr\u00e1lie, dnes je dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1visl\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

\"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed\u00a0deseti lety byly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na\u00a0trhu se\u00a0zkapaln\u011bn\u00fdm zemn\u00edm plynem (LNG) t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neviditeln\u00e9. Dnes jsou jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160465,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[40205,40203,40195,40193,4062,40202,7872,40198,24649,11926,3143,4083,26508,40196,109,108,106,25090,40194,40207,4075,40199,10337,6527,2043,26491,20913,15489,9481,26550,40206,40197,40204,40200,40201,61,26485,40208,1188,113,2156,26500],"class_list":["post-160464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-americka-energetika","tag-americka-tezba-plynu","tag-americky-export","tag-americky-plyn","tag-australie","tag-bridlicova-revoluce","tag-ceny-plynu","tag-corpus-christi-stage-3","tag-dodavky-plynu","tag-energeticka-bezpecnost","tag-energeticka-krize","tag-energeticka-transformace","tag-energeticky-trh","tag-energy-institute","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropsky-trh-s-plynem","tag-export-lng","tag-export-zemniho-plynu","tag-geopolitika","tag-golden-pass-lng","tag-iea","tag-katar","tag-lng","tag-lng-terminaly","tag-louisiana","tag-mexicky-zaliv","tag-mezinarodni-agentura-pro-energii","tag-obchod-s-plynem","tag-oilprice","tag-plaquemines-lng","tag-plynove-terminaly","tag-port-arthur-lng","tag-rio-grande-lng","tag-rusko","tag-rusky-plyn","tag-svetovy-trh-s-lng","tag-texas","tag-usa","tag-zemni-plyn","tag-zkapalneny-zemni-plyn"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}