Podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f agentury Frontex zaznamenaly \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho pololet\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku n\u011bco p\u0159es 49\u00a0tis\u00edc neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranice. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm roku 2025\u00a0jde o\u00a0pokles o\u00a037\u00a0procent. V\u00fdvoj je p\u0159itom sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed del\u0161\u00edho trendu. U\u017e v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0po\u010det zachycen\u00fdch p\u0159echod\u016f klesl o\u00a026\u00a0procent na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 178\u00a0tis\u00edc, co\u017e byla nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnota od roku 2021.<\/p>\n
Pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016fm doch\u00e1z\u00ed prostor<\/p>\n
Za poklesem nestoj\u00ed jedin\u00fd z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd krok. Evropa postupn\u011b pos\u00edlila ochranu vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hranic, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila spolupr\u00e1ci se zem\u011bmi, odkud migranti vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed, a\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161ila tlak na p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 skupiny. V\u00fdznamnou roli hraj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dohody s\u00a0tranzitn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty v\u00a0severn\u00ed Africe a\u00a0na Balk\u00e1n\u011b.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1sahy proti pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016fm a\u00a0omezen\u00ed odjezd\u016f z\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed pomohly u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159echod\u016f o\u00a038\u00a0procent. Tehdy prudce oslabila zejm\u00e9na cesta p\u0159es centr\u00e1ln\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Balk\u00e1n. Pokles pokra\u010doval tak\u00e9 v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce a\u00a0zat\u00edm se nezastavil ani letos.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00e1 unie z\u00e1rove\u0148 od leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010dervna uplat\u0148uje nov\u00fd migra\u010dn\u00ed a\u00a0azylov\u00fd pakt. Ten zav\u00e1d\u00ed jednotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontroly p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch, rychlej\u0161\u00ed vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o\u00a0azyl a\u00a0jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed postup p\u0159i navracen\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed na ochranu nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 tak\u00e9 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee zem\u011b na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranici nebudou migraci zvl\u00e1dat samy, ale dostanou pomoc od ostatn\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n
Jedna trasa zesl\u00e1bne, jin\u00e1 o\u017eije<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00edsla ov\u0161em neznamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace zmizela. Frontex upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di se rychle p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed. Jakmile se jedna cesta uzav\u0159e, zkou\u0161ej\u00ed hledat jinou. P\u0159esto\u017ee celkov\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159echod\u016f v\u00a0prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed prudce klesl, nap\u0159\u00edklad na z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 trase byl zaznamen\u00e1n meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst.<\/p>\n
Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu tlaku \u010del\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00fd ostrov Kr\u00e9ta. St\u00e1le v\u00edce lod\u00ed tam m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Libye po del\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trase p\u0159es mo\u0159e. Zat\u00edmco Evropa jako celek hl\u00e1s\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles, n\u011bkter\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1hl\u00fdmi vlnami p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch a\u00a0p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdmi p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edmi st\u0159edisky.<\/p>\n
Nav\u00edc je nutn\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovat mezi po\u010dtem lid\u00ed a\u00a0po\u010dtem zaznamenan\u00fdch p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranice. Statistiky Frontexu eviduj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 z\u00e1chyty. Stejn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk proto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n v\u00edcekr\u00e1t, pokud hranici p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed opakovan\u011b. \u00dadaje p\u0159esto poskytuj\u00ed nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dostupn\u00fd obr\u00e1zek o\u00a0tom, jak se m\u011bn\u00ed tlak na hlavn\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed trasy.<\/p>\n
Evropa je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1no<\/p>\n
Pokles je pro evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy dobrou zpr\u00e1vou. Ukazuje, \u017ee d\u016fsledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochrana hranic, spolupr\u00e1ce se t\u0159et\u00edmi zem\u011bmi a\u00a0z\u00e1sahy proti p\u0159evad\u011b\u010d\u016fm mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st viditeln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, zda se poda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd v\u00fdvoj udr\u017eet.<\/p>\n
Migra\u010dn\u00ed proudy ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00e1lky, politick\u00e9 p\u0159evraty, chudoba i\u00a0po\u010das\u00ed. Jedin\u00fd nov\u00fd konflikt m\u016f\u017ee b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nasm\u011brovat k\u00a0evropsk\u00fdm hranic\u00edm desetitis\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st poklesu z\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku nav\u00edc Frontex spojoval tak\u00e9 s\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami na mo\u0159i, kter\u00e9 komplikovaly plavby.<\/p>\n
Evropa tedy dok\u00e1zala n\u011bco, co je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno vypadalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u011b: v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezila neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159echody sv\u00fdch hranic. O\u00a0definitivn\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v\u0161ak zat\u00edm mluvit nem\u016f\u017ee. P\u0159evad\u011b\u010di m\u011bn\u00ed taktiku, migra\u010dn\u00ed trasy se p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed a\u00a0tlak se m\u016f\u017ee kdykoliv vr\u00e1tit. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem, \u017ee situaci lze zvl\u00e1dat\u00a0\u2013 nikoliv z\u00e1rukou, \u017ee probl\u00e9m zmizel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f agentury Frontex zaznamenaly \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho pololet\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku n\u011bco p\u0159es 49\u00a0tis\u00edc neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160775,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[8429,40260,1014,8075,109,108,106,991,1704,1302,138,1260,10131,11375,2216,649,1015],"class_list":["post-160774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-azyl","tag-azylanti","tag-bezpecnost","tag-emigrace","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-unie-eu","tag-hranice","tag-imigrace","tag-komentare","tag-migrace","tag-ochrana","tag-paseraci","tag-prevence","tag-spolecnost","tag-zahranicni-politika"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116997127250518509","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}