{"id":160806,"date":"2026-07-28T10:50:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T10:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/160806\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T10:50:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T10:50:12","slug":"budu-elekro-taxikarkou-trumpova-blokada-ostrova-spustila-novou-revoluci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/160806\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eBudu elekro-taxik\u00e1\u0159kou!\u201c Trumpova blok\u00e1da ostrova spustila novou revoluci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubylo cizinc\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohla u\u010dit tan\u010dit salsu, a\u00a0prodej cigaret nesta\u010d\u00ed. Po\u0159\u00e1d ale mus\u00ed platit n\u00e1jem, proto\u017ee do Havany p\u0159ijela ze sv\u00e9ho rodn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Santiago de Cuba.<\/p>\n

Kub\u00e1nka Yamilia G\u00f3mez tak jako v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed kolem pov\u00e1\u017eliv\u011b zhubla, proto\u017ee nem\u00e1 dost pen\u011bz na koupi j\u00eddla. Jej\u00ed sousedka za\u010dala s \u201en\u00e1razovou\u201c prostituc\u00ed, aby se ve m\u011bst\u011b udr\u017eela a\u00a0nemusela zp\u00e1tky na venkov.<\/p>\n

Yamilii se n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. Pozornost v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ila na jin\u00fd potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdd\u011blek. Chce si koupit t\u0159\u00edkolku na elektrick\u00fd pohon. Na mini korbu voz\u00edtka se toti\u017e vejde a\u017e \u0161est lid\u00ed, tato 35let\u00e1 \u017eena by tak mohla za\u010d\u00edt taxika\u0159it.<\/p>\n

\u201eBylo by skv\u011bl\u00e9 takhle lidi vozit za pen\u00edze. Mohla bych nejen p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edt i\u00a0trochu vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Toto jej\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eelektrick\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017een\u00ed lid\u00ed\u201c, m\u00e1 ale nejm\u00e9n\u011b dv\u011b obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky. Voz\u00edtko dnes podle n\u00ed na trhu vyjde na zhruba \u010dty\u0159i\u00a0tis\u00edce dolar\u016f, tedy v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu 85\u00a0tis\u00edc korun. Pro Yamiliu z\u00e1vratn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka, \u017eije toti\u017e v\u00a0zemi, kde nap\u0159\u00edklad vysoce zku\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0vystudovan\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i berou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b 10\u00a0a\u017e 12\u00a0dolar\u016f (200-250\u00a0korun).<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Vysn\u011bn\u00e1 elektro t\u0159\u00edkolka Yamilie G\u00f3mez.<\/p>\n

A pak tu jsou nekone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky elektrick\u00e9ho proudu. Prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed Yamilia o\u00a0elekt\u0159inu, a\u00a0to klidn\u011b i\u00a0na 72\u00a0hodin v\u00a0kuse. \u201eBylo by asi slo\u017eit\u00e9 voz\u00edtko nap\u00e1jet. Na druhou stranu, nemusela bych jezdit denn\u011b,\u201c uva\u017euje.<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu je nap\u00e1jen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 a\u00a0prakticky zdarma. Sta\u010d\u00ed prost\u011b dlouh\u00fd kabel, kter\u00e9 voz\u00edtko napoj\u00ed na dom\u00e1c\u00ed rozvod.<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b v\u00a0Havan\u011b i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech jsou k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u00a0sv\u00fdch \u201et\u0159\u00edkolek\u201c sed\u00ed s\u00a0kabelem vedouc\u00edm do z\u00e1str\u010dky v\u00a0byt\u011b. Nabit\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee sice trvat klidn\u011b i\u00a0des\u00edtky hodin, nebo dn\u016f, pokud vypadne proud, Yamilia ale nad t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem m\u00e1vne rukou.<\/p>\n

\u010cekat a\u00a0\u010dekat<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u0161echno je tu pomal\u00e9, zvykli jsem si na to, \u017ee se nic ned\u00e1 vy\u0159e\u0161it rychle a\u00a0p\u0159ekotn\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee nap\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00a0tomto stylu je pro Kubu vlastn\u011b symbolick\u00e9. \u201eV\u0161echno si tady mus\u00edme vy\u010dekat.\u201c<\/p>\n

Na Kub\u011b ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b bez p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed vypukla jak\u00e1si elektrick\u00e1 revoluce. Mnoz\u00ed Kub\u00e1nci nem\u011bli na v\u00fdb\u011br, proto\u017ee Donald Trump v\u00a0lednu na ostrov uvalil ropnou blok\u00e1du a\u00a0po dopaden\u00ed dikt\u00e1tora Nicol\u00e1se Madura za\u010dal kontrolovat finance Venezuely. Tato jihoamerick\u00e1 zem\u011b byla pro Kubu nezbytn\u00fdm dodavatelem ropy, kterou ostrov dost\u00e1val v\u00a0r\u00e1mci socialistick\u00e9 solidarity za zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 ceny \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo zadarmo.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Yamilia G\u00f3mez tou\u017e\u00ed po n\u00e1kupu elektrick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edkolky.<\/p>\n

V ulic\u00edch Havany se tak dnes objevuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm elektromobily a\u00a0elektromotorky v\u010detn\u011b on\u011bch \u201enov\u00fdch\u201c t\u0159\u00edkolov\u00fdch tax\u00edk\u016f. Jejich tich\u00fd pohon je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce p\u0159isp\u011bl k\u00a0neb\u00fdval\u00e9mu tichu kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ulic.<\/p>\n

Na ostrov\u011b jsou k\u00a0tomu nav\u00edc k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely. Dal\u0161\u00ed snaha, jak se vymanit ze z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edm palivu, kter\u00e9 kub\u00e1nskou elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165 poh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa Kub\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 jedna z\u00a0nejrychlej\u0161\u00edch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch revoluc\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, a\u00a0to s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Dovoz \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f a\u00a0bateri\u00ed za posledn\u00ed rok prudce vzrostl a\u00a0d\u00edky \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm investic\u00edm vybudovala Kuba des\u00edtky sol\u00e1rn\u00edch park\u016f,\u201c napsala ned\u00e1vno na serveru stanice CNN<\/a> report\u00e9rka specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na klimatick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata Laura Paddison.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna je sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem ve v\u00fdrob\u011b t\u011bchto \u010dist\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a\u00a0jej\u00ed v\u00fdvoz sol\u00e1rn\u00edch fotovoltaick\u00fdch modul\u016f a\u00a0bateri\u00ed na Kubu je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0\u00fadaj\u016f firmy Ember<\/a>, kter\u00e1 se mimo jin\u00e9 zab\u00fdv\u00e1 sb\u011brem dat v\u00a0oblasti obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dovoz panel\u016f a\u00a0bateri\u00ed na Kubu mezi lety 2020\u00a0a\u017e 2025\u00a0vzrostl o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 1800\u00a0%, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Ember s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee na tom \u010c\u00edna vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 slu\u0161n\u00e9 pen\u00edze. V\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0\u010c\u00edna za dod\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed z\u00edskala t\u0159i\u00a0miliony, v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0u\u017e 117\u00a0milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kuba se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70\u00a0let od revoluce ocitla pod enormn\u00edm tlakem. Po americk\u00e9 operaci ve Venezuele<\/a> ze za\u010d\u00e1tku roku ztratila nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho spojence a\u00a0za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 neb\u00fdvalou krizi. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump<\/a> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim je bl\u00edzko zhroucen\u00ed. Report\u00e9r Seznam Zpr\u00e1v Eduard Freisler<\/a> na ostrov vyrazil, aby popsal, jak se v\u00a0takov\u00e9 situaci \u017eije b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm Kub\u00e1nc\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se zav\u00e1zala, \u017ee do roku 2028\u00a0po cel\u00e9m ostrov\u011b vybuduje p\u0159es devades\u00e1t\u00a0fotovoltaick\u00fdch park\u016f o\u00a0celkov\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu dva\u00a0gigawatt, co\u017e by podle p\u0159edstav kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch komunist\u016f umo\u017enilo dod\u00e1vat elektrick\u00fd proud a\u017e pro 1,5\u00a0milionu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 se rovn\u011b\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161it procento energie vygenerovan\u00e9 za pomoc\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Podle CNN je to v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti zhruba 10\u00a0procent, do roku 2030\u00a0to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt 24\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed experti ale upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na obrovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 by na energetickou transformaci ostrova bylo nutn\u00e9 vynalo\u017eit. Kuba by musela investovat aspo\u0148 osm\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f, aby mohla vyr\u00e1b\u011bt p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 93\u00a0% sv\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a\u00a0zbavila se v\u011bt\u0161iny dovozu plynu a\u00a0ropy, spo\u010d\u00edtal<\/a> ekonomick\u00fd analytik Kevin Cashman z\u00a0britsko-americk\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 organizace Transition Security Project.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 p\u016fj\u010dka?<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka se ve zbankrotovan\u00e9 zemi zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e1. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed experti ale op\u011bt poukazuj\u00ed na roli \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e1 by Kub\u011b nakonec mohla \u201eotev\u0159\u00edt \u00fav\u011br\u201c.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm se ale sp\u00ed\u0161 zd\u00e1, \u017ee si Kub\u00e1nci pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sami a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed se rozjet drobn\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u010di uvnit\u0159 sv\u00fdch domov\u016f. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka Yoani S\u00e1nchez se na toto t\u00e9ma ned\u00e1vno rozepsala pro sv\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed noviny 14ymedio, kter\u00e9 sama p\u0159ed lety zalo\u017eila.<\/p>\n

I ona p\u0159itom nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na Kub\u00e1nce, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodli zbavit se frustruj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdpadk\u016f elekt\u0159iny, a\u00a0rozhodli se jednat na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eJeden m\u016fj zn\u00e1m\u00fd pokryl st\u0159echu sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely a\u00a0navrhl elektrick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017ee cel\u00fd sv\u016fj d\u016fm nap\u00e1jet pouh\u00fdm stisknut\u00edm vyp\u00edna\u010de,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e S\u00e1nchez s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee syst\u00e9m tomuto kutilovi vr\u00e1til \u201en\u011bco, co p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt jin\u00fd, ale v\u0161echny se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed stejnou logikou: vytvo\u0159it v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vlastn\u00edho domova malou funguj\u00edc\u00ed zemi. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed pek\u00e1rnu. Soukromou elektr\u00e1rnu. Improvizovan\u00e9 kino. Osobn\u00ed sklad zdravotnick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb. Jako by ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina budovala miniaturn\u00ed republiku, kde je st\u00e1le mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my, jejich\u017e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1t ji\u017e nezaji\u0161\u0165uje,\u201c popisuje realitu ostrova Yoani S\u00e1nchez.<\/p>\n

O vlastn\u00ed \u017eivnost a\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u201efunguj\u00edc\u00ed republiky\u201c se sna\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0Yamilia G\u00f3mez. N\u011bkdy se nech\u00e1 un\u00e9st vzletnou p\u0159edstavou, \u017ee by si mohla v\u00a0budoucnu otev\u0159\u00edt malou taxik\u00e1\u0159skou firmu, kde by m\u011bla \u201evozov\u00fd park\u201c n\u011bkolika elektro t\u0159\u00edkolek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ubylo cizinc\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohla u\u010dit tan\u010dit salsu, a\u00a0prodej cigaret nesta\u010d\u00ed. Po\u0159\u00e1d ale mus\u00ed platit n\u00e1jem, proto\u017ee do…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160807,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[8092,202,212,1202,72,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-160806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-blokada","tag-cina","tag-donald-trump","tag-kuba","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116997222002907368","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160806\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}