{"id":161032,"date":"2026-07-28T13:54:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T13:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/161032\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T13:54:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T13:54:14","slug":"evropske-jadro-zrazuji-reky-suchy-ryn-zasazuje-dalsi-ranu-i-nemeckemu-prumyslu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/161032\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e9 j\u00e1dro zrazuj\u00ed \u0159eky. Such\u00fd R\u00fdn zasazuje dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1nu i n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leto\u0161n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 sucho se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b prom\u00edtat do energetiky a dopravy. Letn\u00ed odst\u00e1vka francouzsk\u00fdch reaktor\u016f kv\u016fli tepl\u00fdm \u0159ek\u00e1m se u\u017e stala tradic\u00ed.<\/a> Ve \u0161patn\u00e9 kondici je i Dunaj, co\u017e komplikuje plavbu a omezuje provoz jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku a Rumunsku. Nedostatek vody v\u00a0R\u00fdnu zdra\u017euje n\u00e1klady str\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edmu n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

Hladina Dunaje v Bratislav\u011b klesla na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i dek\u00e1dy. Slab\u00fd pr\u016ftok omezil provoz v plavebn\u00ed komo\u0159e Gab\u010d\u00edkovo. Pokud se situace je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed, hroz\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed plavby. Zlep\u0161en\u00ed se rozhodn\u011b ne\u010dek\u00e1, proto\u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dnech meteorologov\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed vedro a sucho.<\/p>\n

Rumuni rad\u011bji odstavili jeden blok<\/p>\n

\u201eNedostatek sr\u00e1\u017eek nen\u00ed pouze n\u011bkolikat\u00fddenn\u00ed, ale u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed. A cel\u00e9 to obdob\u00ed, kdy se u n\u00e1s vyskytuje m\u00e1lo sr\u00e1\u017eek, u\u017e trv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f,\u201c vysv\u011btlil pro TA3<\/a> p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u0161patn\u00e9 kondice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho toku klimatolog Pavol Fa\u0161ko. T\u0159icetilet\u00e1 minima stavu \u0159eky hl\u00e1silo<\/a> u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve Rumunsko, lod\u011b s\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ponorem tak nemohou n\u011bkter\u00fdmi \u00faseky proplouvat.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed nav\u00edc pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0vodou p\u0159im\u011bly spole\u010dnost Nuclearelectrica odstavit reaktor Cernavod\u0103. Firma tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed je preventivn\u00ed a neovlivn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny. \u201ePrvn\u00ed blok bude kontrolovan\u011b odstaven kv\u016fli bezprecedentn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 hladin\u011b Dunaje, zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 siln\u00fdm suchem,\u201c uvedla.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eToto opat\u0159en\u00ed je preventivn\u00ed a je nezbytn\u00e9 k ochran\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se t\u0159emi chladic\u00edmi \u010derpadly. Porucha \u010derpadel by vy\u017eadovala slo\u017eit\u00e9 opravy trvaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, potenci\u00e1ln\u011b a\u017e jeden rok,\u201c konstatovalo ministerstvo energetiky. Nuclearelectrica dodala, \u017ee pokud bude \u00farove\u0148 \u0159eky d\u00e1le klesat, mohla by p\u0159istoupit i k\u00a0odstaven\u00ed druh\u00e9ho bloku.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00ed\u017ee m\u00e1 opakovan\u011b i elektr\u00e1rna Paks<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Ma\u010farsku byl v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0pot\u00ed\u017eemi s\u00a0nedostatkem a teplotou vody v Dunaji v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed ve\u010der op\u011bt omezen<\/a> v\u00fdkon jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Paks. B\u011bhem \u010dervna a \u010dervence u\u017e se tak stalo n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t, nyn\u00ed je ale \u00farove\u0148 hladiny vody nejhor\u0161\u00ed. Budape\u0161\u0165 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato omezen\u00ed nedopadaj\u00ed na dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsko letos \u010del\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u00e9mu suchu, kter\u00e9 prohloubilo dlouhodob\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0vodou. \u201eB\u011bhem posledn\u00edch p\u011bti let zem\u011b nahromadila deficit sr\u00e1\u017eek v\u00a0objemu cel\u00e9ho jednoho roku,\u201c tvrd\u00ed podle agentury SITA<\/a> Attila Szegi z\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro vodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Stav Dunaje ohro\u017euje plavbu i jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b ma\u010farsk\u00fdch m\u011bst a obc\u00ed tak plat\u00ed restrikce na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vody. Vysych\u00e1 obl\u00edben\u00e9 rekrea\u010dn\u00ed jezero Velence nedaleko Budape\u0161ti. \u201eCel\u00fd turistick\u00fd sektor u jezera trp\u00ed a rybolov za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u016fj nejhor\u0161\u00ed rok za cel\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy,\u201c st\u011b\u017eoval si Imre P\u00e1link\u00e1s z\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho svazu.<\/p>\n

Panonsk\u00e1 p\u00e1nev je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e1<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 nejistot\u011b nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed ma\u010far\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na o sklize\u0148<\/a> kuku\u0159ice a slune\u010dnice. Evropa je nejrychleji se otepluj\u00edc\u00edm kontinentem<\/a> a Panonsk\u00e1 p\u00e1nev se oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b svi\u017en\u011bji. \u201eVenkov je ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem su\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Jedin\u00e9, co m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat, je p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se,\u201c \u0159ekl podle webu Balkan Insight<\/a> Istv\u00e1n Konyh\u00e1s z\u00a0ekologick\u00e9 organizace Terepszemle Studio. \u201eJe t\u0159eba p\u0159epracovat cel\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed kuku\u0159ice a slune\u010dnice ji\u017e nen\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9,\u201c varuje.<\/p>\n

Sucho ale nen\u00ed pouze probl\u00e9mem st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, trp\u00ed j\u00edm i jih a z\u00e1pad. Francii a \u0160pan\u011blsko su\u017euj\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry, ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed i velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta<\/a>. Ob\u011b zem\u011b se boj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchodu dal\u0161\u00edch veder. Francouzsk\u00fd energetick\u00fd gigant EDF u\u017e musel v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159istoupit<\/a> k\u00a0omezen\u00ed provozu n\u011bkolika reaktor\u016f na \u0159ek\u00e1ch Garonna, Rh\u00f4na a M\u00e1za. Situace se m\u016f\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161it, pokud zemi skute\u010dn\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed dny s\u00a0teplotami nad \u010dty\u0159icet stup\u0148\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Plavba na R\u00fdnu je nyn\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n

V\u00a0zemi, kter\u00e1 se na j\u00e1dro p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny spol\u00e9h\u00e1 ze dvou t\u0159etin, se proto vede debata o nukle\u00e1rn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e v\u00a0dob\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b l\u00e1k\u00e1 technologick\u00e9 firmy z\u00a0oblasti AI na cenov\u011b dostupnou, stabiln\u00ed a ekologickou energii.<\/a><\/p>\n

EDF se sna\u017e\u00ed adaptovat na oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u201cNa\u0161i ob\u010dan\u00e9 mus\u00ed m\u00edt plnou d\u016fv\u011bru v na\u0161i schopnost vyr\u00e1b\u011bt i za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil<\/a> \u0161\u00e9f EDF Bernard Fontana. Zast\u00e1nci j\u00e1dra tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se ned\u011bje nic mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho a ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b. Podot\u00fdkaj\u00ed, \u017ee vzhledem k\u00a0p\u0159ebytk\u016fm elekt\u0159iny nouze Francii nehroz\u00ed. Odp\u016frci, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na levici, v\u0161ak prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee jadern\u00e1 energetika nen\u00ed odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b.<\/p>\n

EDF ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech pl\u00e1nuje miliardov\u00e9 investice do adaptace na nov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed. Bloomberg<\/a> na za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta uvedl, \u017ee firma zva\u017euje v\u00fdstavbu dodate\u010dn\u00fdch chladic\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed u za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou nejv\u00edce vystavena rostouc\u00edm teplot\u00e1m \u0159ek. S\u00a0ohledem na vodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e vyb\u00edr\u00e1 m\u00edsta pro nov\u00e9 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 bloky.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e tradi\u010dn\u011b m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s\u00a0vodou i R\u00fdn, kter\u00fd je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro n\u011bmeckou dopravu. N\u00edzk\u00fd stav hladiny p\u0159epravu zdra\u017euje, co\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi cenami energi\u00ed. \u0158eka je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro transport surovin, pohonn\u00fdch hmot a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Pokles hladiny je nyn\u00ed tak dramatick\u00fd, \u017ee lod\u011b mohou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eet pouze patn\u00e1ct a\u017e dvacet procent obvykl\u00e9ho n\u00e1kladu.<\/p>\n

Plavba na R\u00fdnu si \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 inovace a nov\u00e9 typy lod\u00ed<\/p>\n

Ceny p\u0159epravy \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmi tankery z Rotterdamu do Karlsruhe vzrostly podle Reuters<\/a> od za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 trojn\u00e1sobek. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Thyssenkrupp v\u00a0p\u016flce m\u011bs\u00edce agentu\u0159e sd\u011blila,<\/a> \u017ee n\u00edzk\u00fd stav vody ovliv\u0148uje dod\u00e1vky surovin do jej\u00edho z\u00e1vodu v\u00a0Duisburgu. M\u00edrn\u011b kv\u016fli tomu sn\u00ed\u017eila v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\n

\"\u010ctvrtina<\/a>\u010ctvrtina potravin potichu zchudla. Vyzkou\u0161ejte si, jestli pozn\u00e1te, o kolik gram\u016f v\u00e1s obrali u kasy<\/a><\/p>\n

Web S&P Global ned\u00e1vno uvedl, \u017ee s\u00a0pot\u00ed\u017eemi se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 i n\u011bmeck\u00fd petrochemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. \u201eMohu potvrdit, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di maj\u00ed kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9 hladin\u011b R\u00fdna probl\u00e9m z\u00edskat suroviny a doru\u010dit zbo\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm,\u201c \u0159ekl<\/a> mu nejmenovan\u00fd spot\u0159ebitel butadienu, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro v\u00fdrobu syntetick\u00e9ho kau\u010duku.<\/p>\n

Do budoucna by mohly s\u00a0plavbou po R\u00fdn\u011b pomoci nov\u00e9 typy lod\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdm ponorem. Mezi pr\u016fkopn\u00edky se za\u0159adil plynov\u00fd tanker Gas 96 od spole\u010dnosti HGK Shipping, kter\u00fd byl pok\u0159t\u011bn na podzim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Leto\u0161n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 sucho se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b prom\u00edtat do energetiky a dopravy. Letn\u00ed odst\u00e1vka francouzsk\u00fdch reaktor\u016f kv\u016fli tepl\u00fdm \u0159ek\u00e1m…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":161033,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[34522,30802,1697,150,109,108,106,378,1507,796,28952,255,592,2889,5370,2132],"class_list":["post-161032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-dunaj","tag-electricite-de-france","tag-elektrina","tag-energetika","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-francie","tag-klimaticke-zmeny","tag-madarsko","tag-oteplovani","tag-pocasi","tag-prumysl","tag-rumunsko","tag-ryn","tag-vyroba"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116997945270300313","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}